DE2330067A1 - Brennkraftmaschine und verfahren zu deren betrieb - Google Patents
Brennkraftmaschine und verfahren zu deren betriebInfo
- Publication number
- DE2330067A1 DE2330067A1 DE2330067A DE2330067A DE2330067A1 DE 2330067 A1 DE2330067 A1 DE 2330067A1 DE 2330067 A DE2330067 A DE 2330067A DE 2330067 A DE2330067 A DE 2330067A DE 2330067 A1 DE2330067 A1 DE 2330067A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- inlet
- mixture
- pipe
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical class [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 5
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJYDNDLQIIGSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,5,7-trinitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocan-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 CJYDNDLQIIGSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M23/00—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture
- F02M23/14—Apparatus for adding secondary air to fuel-air mixture characterised by adding hot secondary air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2761772 | 1972-06-13 | ||
| GB1898673*[A GB1431893A (en) | 1972-06-13 | 1973-03-26 | Engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2330067A1 true DE2330067A1 (de) | 1973-12-20 |
Family
ID=26253727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2330067A Ceased DE2330067A1 (de) | 1972-06-13 | 1973-06-13 | Brennkraftmaschine und verfahren zu deren betrieb |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3929118A (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS4949022A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2330067A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2188062B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1431893A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2299508A1 (fr) * | 1974-10-25 | 1976-08-27 | Peugeot & Renault | Dispositif de regulation de composition des gaz pour moteur a combustion interne |
| US4142492A (en) * | 1976-10-04 | 1979-03-06 | Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purification system |
| GB1601496A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1981-10-28 | Chai Mun Leong | Ic engine |
| JPS57190026A (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-22 | Showa Denko Kk | Coating method of molded clefinic resin article |
| US4802335A (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1989-02-07 | Stephen Masiuk | Method of and apparatus for improving the efficiency of internal combustion engines |
| US4991363A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-02-12 | Rein Randmae | Portable protective enclosure for a vehicle |
| US5387569A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1995-02-07 | Blue Planet Technologies Co., L.P. | Catalytic solution suitable for converting combustion emissions |
| US5322671A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1994-06-21 | Blue Planet Technologies Co., L.P. | Catalytic vessel |
| IL104848A0 (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-06-10 | Blue Planet Tech Co | Catalyst system |
| US5460790A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1995-10-24 | Blue Planet Technologies Co., L.P. | Catalytic vessel for receiving metal catalysts by deposition from the gas phase |
| US6152972A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 2000-11-28 | Blue Planet Technologies Co., L.P. | Gasoline additives for catalytic control of emissions from combustion engines |
| US5419286A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-05-30 | Conoco Inc. | System for lowering emissions of nitrogen oxides |
| US6776606B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2004-08-17 | Emmissions Technology, Llc | Method for oxidizing mixtures |
| US6786714B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2004-09-07 | James W. Haskew | Delivery system for liquid catalysts |
| WO2004092651A2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-28 | Haskew James W | Method and system for increasing fuel economy in carbon-based fuel combustion processes |
| US8033167B2 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2011-10-11 | Gary Miller | Systems and methods for providing a catalyst |
| CN102797542A (zh) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 宋学恭 | 一种安全节能环保汽车燃料气化器 |
| JP6558613B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-08-14 | 株式会社マリネックス | 噴射装置およびこれを備えた動力装置 |
| US11846026B2 (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2023-12-19 | General Electric Company | Coated article for hot hydrocarbon fluid and method of preventing fuel thermal degradation deposits |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1287282A (en) * | 1916-05-13 | 1918-12-10 | William H Furness | Method of operating internal-combustion engines. |
| US2086775A (en) * | 1936-07-13 | 1937-07-13 | Leo Corp | Method of operating an internal combustion engine |
| US2460700A (en) * | 1947-07-01 | 1949-02-01 | Leo Corp | Method of operating an internal-combustion engine |
| US3437467A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1969-04-08 | Floyd Jacobus | Air injector for a carburetor |
| US3450116A (en) * | 1967-08-28 | 1969-06-17 | Alton D Knight | Vapor charging system for internal combustion engines |
-
1973
- 1973-03-26 GB GB1898673*[A patent/GB1431893A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-11 US US368726A patent/US3929118A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-06-13 FR FR7321499A patent/FR2188062B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-13 JP JP48065993A patent/JPS4949022A/ja active Pending
- 1973-06-13 DE DE2330067A patent/DE2330067A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1981
- 1981-10-14 JP JP1981151687U patent/JPS5778755U/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1431893A (en) | 1976-04-14 |
| JPS5778755U (enExample) | 1982-05-15 |
| FR2188062B1 (enExample) | 1980-08-01 |
| FR2188062A1 (enExample) | 1974-01-18 |
| US3929118A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
| JPS4949022A (enExample) | 1974-05-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8131 | Rejection |