DE2321913B2 - MOBILE DEVICE FOR LIFTING AND TRANSPORTING PEOPLE, IN PARTICULAR SICK - Google Patents
MOBILE DEVICE FOR LIFTING AND TRANSPORTING PEOPLE, IN PARTICULAR SICKInfo
- Publication number
- DE2321913B2 DE2321913B2 DE19732321913 DE2321913A DE2321913B2 DE 2321913 B2 DE2321913 B2 DE 2321913B2 DE 19732321913 DE19732321913 DE 19732321913 DE 2321913 A DE2321913 A DE 2321913A DE 2321913 B2 DE2321913 B2 DE 2321913B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- patient
- lifting
- arms
- support elements
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
- A61G1/0206—Stretchers with wheels characterised by the number of supporting wheels if stretcher is extended
- A61G1/0212—2 pairs having wheels within a pair on the same position in longitudinal direction, e.g. on the same axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1001—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
- A61G7/1003—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications mounted on or in combination with a bath-tub
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
- A61G7/1017—Pivoting arms, e.g. crane type mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
- A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
- A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
- A61G7/1057—Supported platforms, frames or sheets for patient in lying position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
- A61G7/1059—Seats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/006—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
Description
einen Patienten in einer Liegestellung unterstützen, wobei die beiden mittleren Stützelemente 1, 2 das Gesäß c des Patienten unterstützen, während das in F i g. 5 links dargestellte äußere Stützelement 4 den Hals oder einen Schulterteil d des Patienten untergreift und das in Fig.5 rechts dargestellte Stützelement 3 die Füße edes Patienten trägt Die Stützelemente 1,2,3 und 4 sind an die freien Enden von Armen 6, 8, 10 über hydraulische Stellglieder 5 angelenkt, die in F i g. 10 der Zeichnung in Einzelheiten veranschaulicht sind. Die durch die hydraulischen Stellglieder 5 gebildeten Gelenke ermöglichen eine Schwenkbewegung, durch die die freien Enden der Stützelemente längs der in F i g. 1 der Zeichnung mit a und b bezeichneten Bahnen auf und ab geschwenkt werden können. Es ist klar, daß die Gelenke auch durch anders wirkende Stellglieder gebildet sein können, beispielsweise durch Druckluft betriebene oder durch elektromotorisch betriebene Stellglieder.support a patient in a lying position, the two central support elements 1, 2 supporting the patient's buttocks c , while the one in FIG. 5 outer support element 4 shown on the left engages under the neck or a shoulder part d of the patient and the support element 3 shown in FIG. 5 on the right carries the feet of each patient. 10 articulated via hydraulic actuators 5, which are shown in FIG. 10 of the drawings are illustrated in detail. The joints formed by the hydraulic actuators 5 enable a pivoting movement, by means of which the free ends of the support elements along the lines shown in FIG. 1 of the drawing with a and b designated tracks can be pivoted up and down. It is clear that the joints can also be formed by actuators which act differently, for example actuators operated by compressed air or actuators operated by an electric motor.
Die mittleren Stützelemente 1 und 2 sind durch die Arme 6 mit einem Hubträger 7 starr verbunden, während die den beiden äußeren Stützelementen 3 und 4 zugeordneten Arme 8,9 und 10,11 an den Hubträger 7 angelenkt sind. Der Hubträger 7 kann durch einen oder mehrere hydraulisch wirkende Zylinderkolben-Einrichtungen 12,13 angehoben und abgesenkt werden.The middle support elements 1 and 2 are rigidly connected to a lifting beam 7 by the arms 6, while the arms 8, 9 and 10, 11 assigned to the two outer support elements 3 and 4 are attached to the lifting beam 7 are hinged. The lifting beam 7 can be provided by one or more hydraulically acting cylinder piston devices 12,13 can be raised and lowered.
Während die beiden mittleren Arme 6 einstückig sind, umfassen die beiden äußere Arme je zwei Teile S, 9 bzw. 10,11. Der obere Teilarm 9 des rechten Armes ist über ein Gelenk 15 an den Hubträger 7 angelenkt, so daß sich dessen freies Ende längs der Bahn /"bewegen kann. An das freie Ende des oberen Teilarmes 9 ist über ein Gelenk 14 das dem Stützelement 3 abgewandte Ende des unteren Teilarmes 8 angelenkt, so daß der StützarmWhile the two middle arms 6 are in one piece, the two outer arms each comprise two parts S, 9 and 10, 11. The upper part of the arm 9 of the right arm is over a joint 15 is hinged to the lifting beam 7 so that its free end can move along the path / ". An the free end of the upper partial arm 9 is the end facing away from the support element 3 via a joint 14 of the lower part arm 8 articulated so that the support arm
3 längs der Bewegungsbahn h verschwenkbar ist.3 can be pivoted along the path of movement h.
Desgleichen ist der obere Teilarm 11 des in der Zeichnung links dargestellten Armes 10, 11 über ein Gelenk 17 an den Hubträger 7 angelenkt, wodurch das freie Ende dieses oberen Armteiles 11 längs der Bahn g bewegbar ist. Das freie Ende des oberen Teilarmes 11 ist über ein Gelenk 16 mit dem dem Stützelement 4 abgewandten Ende des linken unteren Teilarmes 10 verbunden. Durch dieses Gelenk kann das StützelementLikewise, the upper part arm 11 of the arm 10, 11 shown on the left in the drawing is articulated to the lifting beam 7 via a joint 17, whereby the free end of this upper arm part 11 can be moved along the path g . The free end of the upper partial arm 11 is connected via a joint 16 to the end of the left lower partial arm 10 facing away from the support element 4. Through this joint, the support element
4 sich längs dtr Bewegungsbahn k bewegen. Der F i g. 3 der Zeichnung ist zu entnehmen, daß die Schwenkachsen der Gelenke 15,17, über die die oberen Teilarme 9, 11 an den Hubträger 7 angelenkt Fii>d, schräg einwärts gerichtet sind, wodurch sich die äußeren Arme 8,9 und 10, U beim Einwärtsschwenken zu den mittleren Armen 6 hin hinter diese bewegen können.4 move along the trajectory k . The F i g. 3 of the drawing it can be seen that the pivot axes of the joints 15, 17, via which the upper partial arms 9, 11 are articulated to the lifting beam 7, are directed obliquely inward, whereby the outer arms 8, 9 and 10, U when pivoting inward to the middle arms 6 can move behind them.
Im Unterschied zu der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Konstruktion ist es auch möglich, die beiden äußeren Arme teleskopartig ineinanderschiebbar zu gestalten und deren oberes Ende an den Hubträger anzulenken und das untere Ende mit dem Stützelement zu versehen.In contrast to the one shown in the drawing Construction, it is also possible to make the two outer arms telescopic into one another and to articulate its upper end to the lifting beam and to provide the lower end with the support element.
Zusätzlich zu der durch die hydraulischen Stellglieder 5 gebildeten gelenkigen Verbindung zwischen den Stützelementen 1, 2, 3 und 4 und den zugeordneten Armen 6, 8 und 10 ist jeweils eine durch einen Drehbolzen 18 gebildete D reih verbindung vorgesehen, so daß jedes Stützelement in einfachster Weise in die gewünschte Lage um seine Längsachse gedreht werden kann, wobei dieses Drehen auch durch das Gewicht des Körpers des Patienten bewirkbar istIn addition to the articulated connection formed by the hydraulic actuators 5 between the Support elements 1, 2, 3 and 4 and the associated arms 6, 8 and 10 is each one through one Pivot pin 18 formed threehead connection provided so that each support element in the simplest manner desired position can be rotated about its longitudinal axis, this turning also by the weight of the Body of the patient can be brought about
Zwischen die beiden starr mit dem Hubträger 7 verbundenen mittleren Arme 6 ist eine Platte 19 geschaltet, gegen die sich ein Patient in der Sitzlage mit seinem Rücken abstützen kann.A plate 19 is located between the two central arms 6 rigidly connected to the lifting beam 7 switched against which a patient can support himself with his back in the sitting position.
Bei dem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem hydraulisch wirkende Stellglieder als Gelenke dienen, ist ein Hydrauliksystem vorgesehen, das in F i g. 9 schematisch dargestellt ist Dieses umfaßt Steuerventile 20 bis 27. Zur Erzeugung des zum Betrieb erforderlichen Druckmediums dient ein Druckmediumspeicher, der durch eine Hand- oder Fußpumpe 29 unter Druck gesetzt werden kann. Es ist selbstverständlich auch möglich, anstelle der Hand- oder Fußpumpe 29 eine von einem Elektromotor angetriebene Pumpe zu benutzen und als Steuerventile Elekromagnetventile zu benutzen. In diesem Falle kann dann die Steuerung durch den Patienten selbst erfolgen, wobei als Taster oder Schalter für die Elektromagnetventile Fingerschaller, Blasschalter oder Saug-Blasschalter eingesetzt werden können.In the embodiment shown in the drawing, in which hydraulically acting actuators as Serving joints, a hydraulic system is provided which is shown in FIG. 9 is shown schematically this includes Control valves 20 to 27. A pressure medium reservoir is used to generate the pressure medium required for operation. which can be pressurized by a hand or foot pump 29. It goes without saying it is also possible to use a pump driven by an electric motor instead of the hand or foot pump 29 and to use electromagnetic solenoid valves as control valves. In this case the controller can carried out by the patient himself, using finger sounders as buttons or switches for the solenoid valves, Blow switch or suction blow switch can be used.
Das Hydrauliksystem einschließlich der Hubzylinder 12, 13 für den Hubträger 7 sind bei dem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel von einem Gehäuse 30 umschlossen. Um dieses standfest und fahrbar zu gestalten, sind an diesem zwei Schwenkstützen 33 derart angelenkt, daß ihre freien mit Rädern 32 versehenen Enden längs der in F i g. 3 dargestellten Bahnen 1 verschwenkbar sind. Am Gehäuse 30 sind Räder 31 vorgesehen.The hydraulic system including the lifting cylinders 12, 13 for the lifting beam 7 are in the The embodiment shown in the drawing is enclosed by a housing 30. To this steadfast and To make it mobile, two swivel supports 33 are articulated on this in such a way that their free wheels 32 provided ends along the in F i g. 3 tracks 1 shown are pivotable. On the housing 30 are Wheels 31 are provided.
Hierzu 3 Blatt ZeichnungenFor this purpose 3 sheets of drawings
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19732321913 DE2321913C3 (en) | 1973-04-30 | Mobile device for lifting and transporting people, especially sick people |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI721216A FI47959C (en) | 1972-04-28 | 1972-04-28 | Patient lifting device |
DE19732321913 DE2321913C3 (en) | 1973-04-30 | Mobile device for lifting and transporting people, especially sick people | |
GB2107673A GB1412153A (en) | 1972-04-28 | 1973-05-03 | Device for the lifting and transport of patients |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2321913A1 DE2321913A1 (en) | 1974-11-21 |
DE2321913B2 true DE2321913B2 (en) | 1977-02-10 |
DE2321913C3 DE2321913C3 (en) | 1977-09-29 |
Family
ID=
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3232072A1 (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-18 | Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. 6360 Friedberg Weiner | Device for lifting and transporting patients |
DE3704628C1 (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-09-22 | Ulrich Kleinhans | Displacement system for the disabled |
DE3821192A1 (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1989-12-28 | Peter Schmidt | BACKREST FOR SEAT OR LYING PANELS |
DE10141824A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-27 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Multi functional nursing device for e.g. lifting people out of beds, comprises height adjustable and pivotable support shell mounted on base frame |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3232072A1 (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-08-18 | Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. 6360 Friedberg Weiner | Device for lifting and transporting patients |
DE3704628C1 (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-09-22 | Ulrich Kleinhans | Displacement system for the disabled |
DE3821192A1 (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1989-12-28 | Peter Schmidt | BACKREST FOR SEAT OR LYING PANELS |
DE10141824A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-27 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Multi functional nursing device for e.g. lifting people out of beds, comprises height adjustable and pivotable support shell mounted on base frame |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SU576014A3 (en) | 1977-10-05 |
US3882555A (en) | 1975-05-13 |
SE378519B (en) | 1975-09-08 |
DE2321913A1 (en) | 1974-11-21 |
FR2183198B1 (en) | 1978-06-23 |
FI47959C (en) | 1974-05-10 |
GB1412153A (en) | 1975-10-29 |
FI47959B (en) | 1974-01-31 |
FR2183198A1 (en) | 1973-12-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |