DE2319508A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von adiponitril - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von adiponitrilInfo
- Publication number
- DE2319508A1 DE2319508A1 DE19732319508 DE2319508A DE2319508A1 DE 2319508 A1 DE2319508 A1 DE 2319508A1 DE 19732319508 DE19732319508 DE 19732319508 DE 2319508 A DE2319508 A DE 2319508A DE 2319508 A1 DE2319508 A1 DE 2319508A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- beds
- bed
- adipic acid
- ammonia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZLXTBWVCJQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopentanamide Chemical compound CCCC(C#N)C(N)=O JRZLXTBWVCJQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NICLKHGIKDZZGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C#N)C(O)=O NICLKHGIKDZZGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVONNIFUFSRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(carboxymethyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(CC(O)=O)CC1C(O)=O LEVONNIFUFSRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100421142 Mus musculus Selenon gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-[[4-(acetylsulfamoyl)phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl] 5-pyridin-1-ium-1-ylpentanethioate;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SC(=O)CCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 XYSQXZCMOLNHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2208/00274—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2108872A GB1421378A (en) | 1972-05-05 | 1972-05-05 | Adiponitrile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2319508A1 true DE2319508A1 (de) | 1973-11-22 |
Family
ID=10157010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732319508 Withdrawn DE2319508A1 (de) | 1972-05-05 | 1973-04-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung von adiponitril |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE798935A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA997785A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2319508A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2183845B1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1421378A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT987148B (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL7306230A (cs) |
-
1972
- 1972-05-05 GB GB2108872A patent/GB1421378A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-04-17 DE DE19732319508 patent/DE2319508A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-04-30 BE BE130602A patent/BE798935A/xx unknown
- 1973-05-04 NL NL7306230A patent/NL7306230A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-05-04 FR FR7316243A patent/FR2183845B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-04 IT IT2374273A patent/IT987148B/it active
- 1973-05-07 CA CA170,786A patent/CA997785A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT987148B (it) | 1975-02-20 |
| FR2183845A1 (cs) | 1973-12-21 |
| FR2183845B1 (cs) | 1977-11-04 |
| GB1421378A (en) | 1976-01-14 |
| NL7306230A (cs) | 1973-11-07 |
| BE798935A (fr) | 1973-10-30 |
| CA997785A (en) | 1976-09-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |