DE2318809C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2318809C2 DE2318809C2 DE19732318809 DE2318809A DE2318809C2 DE 2318809 C2 DE2318809 C2 DE 2318809C2 DE 19732318809 DE19732318809 DE 19732318809 DE 2318809 A DE2318809 A DE 2318809A DE 2318809 C2 DE2318809 C2 DE 2318809C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- polymers
- molecular weight
- copolymers
- backbone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims 3
- ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethenylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005684 linear copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005266 side chain polymer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyl chloride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(Cl)=O VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWOWVOYJLHSRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium stearate Chemical compound [Cd+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GWOWVOYJLHSRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000320 mechanical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBSMLQTUDJVICQ-CJODITQLSA-N onametostat Chemical compound NC1=C2C=CN([C@@H]3C[C@H](CCC4=CC=C5C=C(Br)C(N)=NC5=C4)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)C2=NC=N1 DBSMLQTUDJVICQ-CJODITQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005068 thioepoxy group Chemical group S(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBIQAPKSNFTACH-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium oxytrichloride Chemical compound Cl[V](Cl)(Cl)=O JBIQAPKSNFTACH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G85/00—General processes for preparing compounds provided for in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6204—Polymers of olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00244205A US3832423A (en) | 1971-02-22 | 1972-04-14 | Chemically joined, phase separated graft copolymers having hydrocarbon polymeric backbones |
| US28209972A | 1972-08-21 | 1972-08-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2318809A1 DE2318809A1 (de) | 1973-10-31 |
| DE2318809C2 true DE2318809C2 (en, 2012) | 1987-08-06 |
Family
ID=26936387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732318809 Granted DE2318809A1 (de) | 1972-04-14 | 1973-04-13 | Pfropfcopolymere und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5410996B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1037636A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH606120A5 (en, 2012) |
| CS (2) | CS194178B2 (en, 2012) |
| DD (2) | DD111685A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2318809A1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (2) | ES413669A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2197908B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (2) | GB1432783A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT982767B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL164866C (en, 2012) |
| SE (2) | SE417101B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ176356A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1978-06-20 | Cpc International Inc | Phase separated ctraft copolymer:side chains of linear macromolecular monomer having a mw/mn ratio less than 1.1;hydrogels |
| GB8701021D0 (en) * | 1987-01-19 | 1987-02-18 | Pethrick R A M | Polymeric materials |
| DE3725848A1 (de) * | 1987-08-04 | 1989-02-16 | Bayer Ag | Polymere dihydroxyverbindungen und ihre verwendung als stabilisatoren fuer polymere |
| JP2802076B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-31 | 1998-09-21 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | くし形共重合体の製造方法 |
| DE3842217A1 (de) * | 1988-12-15 | 1990-06-21 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymeren mit phenolischen hydroxylendgruppen |
| JPH0416368U (en, 2012) * | 1990-05-29 | 1992-02-10 | ||
| FR2750321B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-31 | Oreal | Utilisation en cosmetique de copolymeres a squelette flexible, greffes par des macromonomeres hydrophobes et rigides ; compositions mises en oeuvre |
| US5942243A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-08-24 | Polytherapeutics, Inc. | Mucoadhesive compositions for administration of biologically active agents to animal tissue |
| CA2333998A1 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 1999-12-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Photocurable elastomeric compositions |
| JP3990110B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-19 | 2007-10-10 | 株式会社カネカ | 枝分かれした重合体の製造方法及び重合体 |
| WO2006138188A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Alcon, Inc. | Ophthalmic and otorhinolaryngological device materials |
| TW200816966A (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-04-16 | Alcon Mfg Ltd | Low-tack ophthalmic and otorhinolaryngological device materials |
| EP1947125A1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-23 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Grafted Polymers |
| TW201305728A (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-02-01 | Chi Mei Corp | 感光性樹脂組成物及其應用 |
| CA2952624A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Multigraft copolymer superelastomers by emulsion polymerization |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1093472A (en) * | 1964-01-02 | 1967-12-06 | Monsanto Co | Anionic polymerisation process |
| GB1392612A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1975-04-30 | Cpc International Inc | Graft copolymers and process for producing them |
-
1973
- 1973-03-26 GB GB3468375A patent/GB1432783A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-26 GB GB1451673A patent/GB1432782A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-30 CA CA167,581A patent/CA1037636A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-12 SE SE7305227A patent/SE417101B/xx unknown
- 1973-04-13 FR FR7313452A patent/FR2197908B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-04-13 NL NL7305190A patent/NL164866C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-13 DE DE19732318809 patent/DE2318809A1/de active Granted
- 1973-04-13 DD DD17941073A patent/DD111685A5/xx unknown
- 1973-04-13 IT IT2301273A patent/IT982767B/it active
- 1973-04-13 ES ES413669A patent/ES413669A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-04-13 DD DD17021373A patent/DD108102A5/xx unknown
- 1973-04-13 CH CH536373A patent/CH606120A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-14 CS CS473776A patent/CS194178B2/cs unknown
- 1973-04-14 JP JP4185073A patent/JPS5410996B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-04-14 CS CS473876A patent/CS194179B2/cs unknown
-
1975
- 1975-08-01 ES ES439947A patent/ES439947A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-12-12 JP JP14748375A patent/JPS51125186A/ja active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-05-14 SE SE7605560A patent/SE425396B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL164866B (nl) | 1980-09-15 |
| IT982767B (it) | 1974-10-21 |
| JPS5345358B2 (en, 2012) | 1978-12-06 |
| NL7305190A (en, 2012) | 1973-10-16 |
| CS194178B2 (en) | 1979-11-30 |
| JPS5410996B2 (en, 2012) | 1979-05-11 |
| DD108102A5 (de) | 1974-09-05 |
| NL164866C (nl) | 1981-02-16 |
| SE425396B (sv) | 1982-09-27 |
| SE7605560L (sv) | 1976-05-14 |
| DE2318809A1 (de) | 1973-10-31 |
| FR2197908A1 (en, 2012) | 1974-03-29 |
| ES439947A1 (es) | 1977-03-01 |
| CA1037636A (en) | 1978-08-29 |
| CS194179B2 (en) | 1979-11-30 |
| GB1432783A (en) | 1976-04-22 |
| JPS4930462A (en, 2012) | 1974-03-18 |
| GB1432782A (en) | 1976-04-22 |
| FR2197908B1 (en, 2012) | 1979-02-09 |
| DD111685A5 (en, 2012) | 1975-03-05 |
| JPS51125186A (en) | 1976-11-01 |
| ES413669A1 (es) | 1976-07-16 |
| CH606120A5 (en, 2012) | 1978-10-13 |
| SE417101B (sv) | 1981-02-23 |
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Representative=s name: DEUFEL, P., DIPL.-WIRTSCH.-ING. DR.RER.NAT. SCHOEN |
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