DE2248832C3 - Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Wasser - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von WasserInfo
- Publication number
- DE2248832C3 DE2248832C3 DE2248832A DE2248832A DE2248832C3 DE 2248832 C3 DE2248832 C3 DE 2248832C3 DE 2248832 A DE2248832 A DE 2248832A DE 2248832 A DE2248832 A DE 2248832A DE 2248832 C3 DE2248832 C3 DE 2248832C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- flocculation
- lipophilic
- treatment
- copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polycyclic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCMNPFWYZSBNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=C)C)(=O)N.[K].[K] Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)N.[K].[K] HCMNPFWYZSBNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVNLLZKTNBBKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-L C=C.C(C(=C)C)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)[O-].[K+].[K+].C(C(=C)C)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)[O-] Chemical group C=C.C(C(=C)C)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)[O-].[K+].[K+].C(C(=C)C)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)[O-] ZVNLLZKTNBBKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001447 polyvinyl benzene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0202—Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/047—Breaking emulsions with separation aids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/285—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2248832A DE2248832C3 (de) | 1972-10-05 | 1972-10-05 | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Wasser |
| GB4553273A GB1450588A (en) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-28 | Water purification process |
| NL7313402A NL7313402A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-09-28 | |
| IT29708/73A IT998705B (it) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-10-03 | Processo per il trattamento di acqua |
| CH1412073A CH591401A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-10-03 | |
| FR7335516A FR2202038B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-10-04 | |
| JP48111054A JPS4994150A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-10-04 | |
| BE136384A BE805716A (fr) | 1972-10-05 | 1973-10-05 | Procede de traitement de l'eau |
| US05/556,222 US4028233A (en) | 1972-10-05 | 1975-03-07 | Water purification process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2248832A DE2248832C3 (de) | 1972-10-05 | 1972-10-05 | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Wasser |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2248832A1 DE2248832A1 (de) | 1974-04-25 |
| DE2248832B2 DE2248832B2 (de) | 1979-01-11 |
| DE2248832C3 true DE2248832C3 (de) | 1979-09-13 |
Family
ID=5858237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2248832A Expired DE2248832C3 (de) | 1972-10-05 | 1972-10-05 | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Wasser |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4994150A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE805716A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH591401A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2248832C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2202038B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1450588A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT998705B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL7313402A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2158429A (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1985-11-13 | Water Res Centre | Flocculation and clarification of liquids |
| FR2771190B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-12-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Procede de depollution d'un bain photographique avec des polymeres thermo-reversibles |
| FR2787209A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-16 | Eastman Kodak Co | Procede de depollution d'un bain photographique avec des particules de polymere thermo-reversible |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2974178A (en) * | 1956-10-15 | 1961-03-07 | Rohm & Haas | Liquid enrichment and/or separation by absorption processes |
| US3274103A (en) * | 1963-04-15 | 1966-09-20 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Filtration |
| US3692673A (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1972-09-19 | Lubrizol Corp | Water-soluble sulfonate polymers as flocculants |
-
1972
- 1972-10-05 DE DE2248832A patent/DE2248832C3/de not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-09-28 GB GB4553273A patent/GB1450588A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-28 NL NL7313402A patent/NL7313402A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-10-03 CH CH1412073A patent/CH591401A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-03 IT IT29708/73A patent/IT998705B/it active
- 1973-10-04 FR FR7335516A patent/FR2202038B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-10-04 JP JP48111054A patent/JPS4994150A/ja active Pending
- 1973-10-05 BE BE136384A patent/BE805716A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1450588A (en) | 1976-09-22 |
| IT998705B (it) | 1976-02-20 |
| FR2202038A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-03 |
| DE2248832B2 (de) | 1979-01-11 |
| CH591401A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-09-15 |
| NL7313402A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-04-09 |
| BE805716A (fr) | 1974-04-05 |
| JPS4994150A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-06 |
| DE2248832A1 (de) | 1974-04-25 |
| FR2202038B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-05-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |