DE2240861A1 - SUPPORT FOR PANELS, IN PARTICULAR FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS CLADDED WITH PANELS - Google Patents

Description

PATENT LAWYERS

DlPL.-lNG. BUSCHHOFF DILPL.-lNG. HENNICKE DlPL-ING. VOLLBACH 5 COLOGNE / RH.

KAISER WILHELM RING 24

File:

Registration number.

! Ps 412 I COLOGNE, August 17th, 1972

please specify

Patent registration

of the company

The Standard Products Company 2130 West 110th Street, Cleveland , Ohio 44102 (USA)

Bracket for plates, especially those faced with plates Building constructions

The invention "relates to panel mounting systems and more particularly relates to a fastener for large structural panels which takes up substantially all of the exterior wall surface of a building.

The invention is particularly useful in a new, combined mounting and expansion joint sealing system for blind wall

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Applicable constructions in which wall components are held in position in vessels. Here, neighboring compartments can move against each other in order to expand and to balance out the building work. Although the invention with particular reference to such System will be explained, it is easy to see that the invention has broader fields of application and also among other. Conditions can be used where it is desirable to attach plates to the construction site that can move against each other.

Among the newer Bauibraen there is the so-called blind wall ** construction. In this type of building construction, especially the door vielgesohossige building is suitable, a heavy steel frame is built sunächet · At these steel skeleton is fixed, the remaining building construction and ideoken Geeohoi-often composed of poured concrete. To form the outer walls and overall construction of the building, a large number of elongated panels of wall clothing are "attached" vertically to the building skeleton and thin, relatively rigid building panels are mounted in between. These panels can consist, for example, of ola, metal, plastic or any other material that has a certain architectural effect. In the following, "blind wall" means any type of building wall made of any material that does not transmit any vertical loads, for example any "non-bearing" wall. It is clear that the dorartiga does not have load-bearing walls in the practical

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offer developers many Yariationsiaiiglichkeiten at Baukonistrulctioäön, which are classified in general terms under the Bleadwand-Konetruktionen but Js & vienna _$ which can be classified by the type de "building material that" in the manufacture or creation of a (Jefeäudee is used t.

Certain facing parts of the curtain wall, like any other component, have to be provided with coats »which allow the lateral displacement against each other, 2.Bv expansion joints. This movement is rather small and is primarily caused by changes in the weather or by other sensations. Oftmale pass the curtain wall parts foriagepre stent metal, such as aluminum and are customized for each building to order, to the ßpeslellan Architect Design · to suffice but you have daawiechen arranged channels, ssu allow, among other things this seitliehe movement * Obviously 1st necessary to seal these channels so that the weather does not get into the structure itself.

Up until now, this seal has primarily been used accomplished by hate detergents, which different Adhering disadvantages. Prefabricated, sliding, stretchable seals have also been used, but they are designed that way wsrsn that there is an independent contact with the Eonotruk-

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The clearings also had to be built into each channel by hand, which in a commercial building with a height of 20 storeys requires a considerable amount of time and labor With the steadily increasing wage accounts, this increases the overall costs for the construction of a building significantly. «In addition, defects in the visible joints emerge early on * if people who are not familiar with the production of the seals are not used for this work · Gate-made expansion seals were not directly connected to the Befestigungssystsm and required a considerable effort "she vat so xu brinrsn In position of allowing the expansion and contraction and equilateral a good seal is assured regardless of the Hmuptbefestigungssystem"

Furthermore, these wet seals are only up to a certain degree of movement between two abutting one another Curtain wall parts effectively “That is, the masters of these sealants cannot be used where there is a change in the width of the sealing channel of more than plus or minus 25 / * occurs. Missed with such a big change the seal serves its purpose and therefore has to be replaced or repaired, which of course increases the operating costs of the building considerably. "

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The object of the invention is a new and improved one Bracket for plates from Blendvand-Eonatruktionen create with which the above mentioned night o avoid and when using them it is no longer necessary to use a sealing compound or prefabricated sliding seals to be used between adjacent curtain wall parts.

Another object of the invention is to "create a seal" and expansion system "that is easy to use use and economically produce and that has a longer life expectancy «

This object is achieved with the invention by a holding and expansion joint system which is arranged in such a way that that the bracket and the sighting of the expansion joint are directly connected to each other · Here, an elongated, elastic plate fastening part is used, which is particularly suitable for use in blind wall construction , 1 "essential 8u" mutually parallel fastening parts * of each of which has a hat that extends lengthways to accommodate a plate and means of attachment having an associated fascia wall part. A stretchable elastic sleeve extends between the fastening parts Tape, since the wall mounting parts are connected directly and, if necessary, a movement of the wall mounting parts

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against each other and the same Has expansion, like the associated trim wall parts.

As a further feature of the invention, the profitable tape eats independently of the two wall mounting parts and »wipe this retractable into the tape receiving Channels attached. laoh another execution * example can also share the elastic band with the fastenings pass in one piece "

laoh another feature of the invention will be ratio » moderately thin, rigid partitions on the fascia wall parts associated, elastic wall fastening parts mounted. Here, see a stretchable band extends substantially across the fastening parts to allow a "relative movement" between the fastening parts, if The most orderly window area is due to the expansion or move the building together.

The invention has the gate part, and an improved fastening and sealing device is created in the the main attachment point and the stretchable seal directly are connected to one another and yet independent of one another. Another part of the door of the invention is that the new Yandbefeatlgungteil makes the yervendum "of sealant" between the panel parts superfluous. aside from that the new wall mounting part is easy to handle and

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easy to manufacture. £ β is “! Indirect to any kind of facing walls ready for use

The invention is made through the reference to implementation games explained in more detail «ils geigt:

* 1 a vielgeschosBiges (JeMiude, he is above the invention in particular to the application of suitable FIG »in a view *

«2 the subject of the Pig» 1 ia a pedestrian crossing naca line 2 * .2,

* 3 »» ei WaadlDiefeatigmigeteile and © in these connecting parts Band »the one at the completion form According to FIG. 2, be "utsst" in a mutually aligned Depiction"

Pig 4 another embodiment of the invention " in which the stretchable band unit the two fastening parts also consists of one piece.

In the drawings, A is a land of a multitude of geochromes Geechäftahaueee designated. Wall A consists of several interconnected rights clgg compartments B # The compartments B are made up of horizontal and vertical components C and D delimited each of which is wall-bearing

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Construction parts and sealing and expansion joints. Each compartment B is through in the vertical direction αentrechte Mittelfriese 2 divided, tob each one Middle frieze structural part and a fastening »βtrelfen having a bracket. Each "compartment can also be subdivided by a horizontally running bolt 3" which has a load-bearing, flexible part and a fastening strip of a holder and building panels 5 completed in a known manner · Between each two horizontal components C can be a floor ceiling · Kan recognizes that a horizontal main bolt depends on the construction in question each “wide storey arranged” one can. Many different wall constructions can be equipped with the subject matter of the invention · In the case of the wall shown Landing gear brackets are used »with one each Bracket for each Qefaoh provided. «A package bracket is simply a bracket with a closed perimeter and hler with one-piece * sioh crossing horizontal and vertical fasteners. In the wall shown, the Uufangsteile the truss bracket diohten on the building elements C and D, while the fastening pieces on the vertical and horizontal friezes 2 and 3 sealing * BIe improved design based on the invention can also old strip mounts oiler old ladder-BalteruBgea are used, the tinen closed scope and hereby

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have a one-piece ventilation system, the si oh. extend only in one direction, namely either horizontally or vertically.

In I ¹ Ig. 2, which shows a cross-section through one of the blend "wall components D , KiAd two wall panels 5 in the building elements D relative to the side of the" building "sealingly attached are arranged next to each other and can move laterally against each other · It can be seen that both aluminum profiles and their special cross-section are only examples and that these "materials and construction forms can vary depending on the particular requirements Buildings are often made to order in order to enable the architect * u to use any desired design. "Since these trainings themselves are not part of the present invention," the parts and 16 suffice to define the essence of the invention "u" . Part 14 consists of a longitudinally extending channel area 18, which is formed by x two opposing walls 20 and 22 · Part 16 has a longitudinally extending "irregular file 24" which engages in channel 18 and is supported by side walls 26-26 and 30 is formed. Each dsr part 14 and 16 has a continuation ■ at * 32 and 34. These locations are rigid on the building itself

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attached or, for example, to deoean storey ceilings or "attached" to the bar of the basic construction in order to convert it into Hold position su. Where and how these curtain wall parts are "accused" is only determined by the ae the ti see Gesaateindruok de "building structure. These extensions in turn can have any special training" that is necessary for to meet special requirements · Although the invention with reference to a vertical construction «tell B is shown and described, one recognizes that the horizontal construction parts C can also have the same construction.

The structural parts 14 and 16 also have receptacles 40 and 42 for fastening parts, which are arranged opposite the extensions 32 and 34 The most varied forms of mounting fixtures and seals can be used, one of which is shown in Pig »2 only as an example. The description therefore only refers to the fastening part 40 _9, however, it is verstaadlioh that the "fastening" part 42 is identical to this and is arranged in the opposite position on the opposite side and 46, which form a recess receiving the holder, which has a Tiöl number of sloh near inwardly extending protrusions 4β, the

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with a yes Wsndbef eatiguageteil fsuöammeaktiv, as this is described in more detail in the following "praise the side walls 44 and 46 bind shoulders 50 ₉ §2 arranged, which form a seat for the base plate of the Wa & dhefeatigungseteilß, which is explained in more detail in the following" Due to the construction described above I can move the two construction parts 14 and 16 against each other laterally, whereby the unconstructed part 24 pushes into the channel area 16 or slides out of it. This movement makes it necessary to have an expansion joint "in advance of the building" in order to take account of the difference in the circumstances and other natural phenomena. As a result, it was necessary to "seal materials lengthwise and avisohsn ssueaameiwlrlcsndei Blendwändsn diesor kind vorsueehen to a completely tight sealed building construction at this 3Dehnungefugenbereich 'n 2u-sustaining" n _t or whether was necessary "independent of the holders Sleitdiehtungen to use" Bie below n hex beaohricbene Ilattenbafeatigung and Biofetunge-Haltiune eliminates the lotwondigksit of the use of irgetiawelohen Bichtungaaaterialien.

According to the invention, two elongated, guraaielaetiich · plate holders and seals 60, 62 are arranged in the receptacles 40 and AZ . If these actuating parts are identical to one another and are arranged in the operating receptacles 40 and 42 in an inverted manner, only the fastening and lending part 60 is described. For files 60 and 62, an Elantocaer, for example-

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"Heoprene" can be used wisely. The special object-high formation of the parts ”60 is important in bedding. 3 evident.

As is appropriate there, the fastening and sealing part 60 consists of a body 64 and a tongue 66 which is attached to the body Body through a neck part 68 is connected. You tongue serves for resiliently holding the flattening and Dlohtungateiles on the associated blind wall in one on calibration known manner "The tongue part has a plurality of outwardly extending protrusions 70, which the inwardly extending projection © 48 on the side walls 44 and 46 reach behind · In the embodiment considered, the fastening part 60 represents a modification of the H-type fastening part, which is known and in Trade is needed.

The body 64 has one after a; Sen open, longitudinally extending lute 72. At the ends of these Groove is an upper Diohtlippe 74 and a lower Diohtlippe 76 arranged, which are rottet inwardly against each other On the side of the body opposite the hat 72 is a longitudinally extending one in its The entirety of the old bO designated channel is arranged on the receptacle of a band, which consists of a »larger inner area 82 and a quicker introduction · area 84 ordered · the body has springy, smooth wings Θ6, 88, 90 and 92.

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These wings, in turn, are known and the part 92 can eo be dimensioned so that it engages tightly in the shoulder 52. Between the upper wings is a Gumiaielaetischer locking strip 94 arranged, the engages tightly in a recess 96.

Between the plate mounting and sealing parts 60, 62 is a stretchable, elastomeric band attached, daa in its entirety designated as 100 1st. The band consists of a substantially V-shaped. Channel 102, the one rounded apex 104 has «clay to the sanders of the Channels * 102 from extensions 106 extend laterally outside, what fastening and retaining beads 108 on theirs wear outer hands «Ea it is to be pointed out that daa Band 100 with the fastening and retaining beads in one can be extruded in a single operation. Kau recognizes also that the stretchable part of the band, i.e. the 7-arm Channel 102 can have other configurations, for example sound of a plurality of T-ftfraigtm channels formed can be or can also be semicircular if this is necessary for a special aesthetic design of the building »

It can also be seen that when the concept of fire is applied, the structure including "a floor slab and" its structural parts 14 and 16 of the components C and D has already been erected. In the case of the one shown in flg

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Execution example this means that the construction parts 14 and 16 are arranged side by side, the sung-shaped file 24 engaging the channel-shaped part 10. As soon as this previous work is rolling, pieces can the wall attachment »- and Diohtungeteile 60, 62 along the Recordings 40, 42 for the holder are attached in such a way that the rockers 90, 92 rest on the shoulders 30, 52, wherein the tongue 66 τοη the side wall parts 44 and 46 is received. How to aue fig. 2 recognizes and how this too As is well known, the Yorsprünge 70 of the tongue tell behind the gate jumps 40 on the rare walls 44 and 46, to keep the fasteners 60 and 62 in position su.

As soon as the wall mounting * and sealing parts are in Are in position, the? Aaaadenplatten 5 can be inserted into the subordinate luttn 72 and the belt 100 can «Wipe the fastening parts are clamped, whereby the fastening * - and Haltewttlate τοη the enlarged inner areas 82 of the channels receiving the tape will.

· Ο DAFL the wings Once eioh are the plates and daa band in position, the Yerrlegelungsatreifen 94 can in the corresponding recesses 96 pressed in a known manner, to be pressed 66 and 88 resiliently against the sugeordneten wall panels 5 and the tape 100th As

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best in Pig. 2 eu er3r © aa. <32s let, the bulges become 10 thereby held in the areas 82.

VIe one from Pig. 2, every relative movement between the structural parts 14 and 16 results in a corresponding identical movement between the wall panel fastening and sealing parts 60 and 62. However, the adjustable band compensates for this movement by moving the V-shaped channel 102 accordingly,

Ee must also be pointed out that the tape is about every opening extends to the front walls themselves can occur. It also seals the building walls, Da calibrate the tape with the movements of the blonde wall parts themselves moved accordingly, there is no service iaaterlal between the curtain wall parts required.

4 shows a second embodiment of the invention shown, which shows a different fastening of the plate fastening - and sealing part - as well as a different design of the band the structural parts 114 and 116 again made of pressed aluminum parts. The structural part 114 has a in the longitudinal direction extending channel 118, the ron Sidewalls 120 and 122 is limited. The construction part 116 had a tongue 124, the channel 11S

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protrudes and is bounded by Seiton walls 126, 128 and 130. In this version, the Konetruktloneteile end faces * generally with 132 and 134 denotes and is attached to the building structure in a manner not shown in detail here The structural parts 114 and 116 have fastening parts 140, 142 for the brackets. Here these exist Fastening area consists of L-shaped fastening flanges 144 and 146.

The flattening and sealing parts used in this Embodiment examples are used in their entirety are denoted by 60 * and 62 * and parts 60 and 62 similar, as far as nothing special has been said below.

The cladding panels 5 are stuck lengthways extending grooves 150, on the outside of the wall attachment - and Blohtungetelle are arranged - on the dieeen file opposite sides is a one: facing wall shoulder receiving courage 152 arranged · In addition, the Attachment parts still have an upper rocker arm 154 "which lies immediately next to the upper band of the" canals 152 "of the one with the fastening part made from one piece of beeteoendee, flexible, thin “slatomern edge” that is old in its entirety 160 denotes lot, goes out, because the fastening point 60 *

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and 62 'are linked together. The band is in turn called Y-shaped band shaped like a rounded Seheitelbereiob. 162 has · Ee 1st at the edges of the limbs of the V Connected to the rockers 154 by connecting sections 164.

When the building structure is essentially erected , when this type of bracket is used, the interconnected plate fastening and sealing parts 60 * and 62 are arranged so that they are received by the L-shaped shoulders 144-146. Can · In this lag the plates 5 are brought exactly into position in the Juten 150 and Verriegölungastreif be en as described j> \ mn, τοη the hl or aufg for certain Ausnehaungsn "- noamen ₉ eo that the" inselnen parts elastically in position . being held.

How to contemplate the bti? Ig. 4 it is possible to determine "permitted because" volume 160 also here "in the side helical section" wieoh * nd * n skins 60 * and 62 * "usamaen old d« n xug «hSvig« a construction «parts« 114 UBd 116. Ba « loh da «band% u« r over the joint spacing «wiechan b« Maehb «rt * n construction parts. erect, the bwaaohbarte a «fold # rsit« in ~ other terbings, the tug is again «α sealed, so that it is not necessary to enclose anything in the special sealing material.

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! lan recognizes this in the implementation of the thought of the invention many other types of brackets can be used, depending only on the particular requirements of the structure itself. Furthermore, it also only depends on the Requirements of the respective building, whether a separate Band 100 or an integral part formed as well. Band 160 can be used. You can also see that the essential idea of finding in the arrangement «Ines expandable element ·· for Wandabdlehtungssyatem · that can be used in particular in the case of visual joints awl as dl

The finding is not limited to the examples, but rather changes and changes in the iuefflhrungvfomen attglloh * without the framework of the invention is exceeded.

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Claims (1)

- ¹ * - 22408 & 1 Claim t.JlanggeBtreekte, gummielastlBche holder / aadpla particular for niehttragende V kill of veneered panels structures, characterized in * that the holding of two to Abat & nd from each other are arranged, substantially parallel fastening ^ share (60 _t 62) is formed, each of which has a longitudinally extending groove (72) for receiving one of two closely juxtaposed "ooplanar plates (5) and gowns (66" 70) for attachment to an associated blind wall plate (14 "or 16), and that between The two attachment parts (60, 62) have a transversely extending, thin band (100) arranged so that the attachment parts 60, 62) can move transversely to one another as required. 2. Holder according to claim 1 «thereby marked» that the plates receiving grooves (72) face outward open and are arranged on opposite sides. 5 x holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the extensible tape (100) has a substantially ziehhareonikaähnllchen In cross-section. -io - 3098 11/0709 . 4. liiiltermiü according Einei: of claims 1 to, 5, characterized in (IASs (iac stretchable ilind ii ·; uittloren range around V-ei ^ föriiii in .juorechnitt has daii and calibrated to the leg drss \ ^r iv veaGntliclum oeitlich erntreokcnde I'ortaatEc (1u6) fi j. Bracket after oineu of the Ana.-rijcho 1 to 4, thereby # g-1-cnnaüichnot that the doiinbar .: Ii »?. Nd (16C) vüit tion He- (60 *, 62 ') vat) ciiii. * M otück exists. 6. iloltc; riir> ß na oh claim 1, dadn ch characterized, each lU'ioBti _f '* unijfitcil (6th;, 62) a calibration in Lä tuiiß eratr € clr.önd <3n ΐίΐιηηΐ (/ 2) ϊλιλ Aufriohmon mid ^{l; t} osthalten einoc Randeε dea extensible ribbon (100). 7. Holder according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized gokenneeichnot that the extensible tape (100) at its aufwelet iiüiidern Üefoetiguiigenittel (10B) _t the channel in the "(Π2) of the Bafeßtigung £ Jtt: intervene ile (60 _t 62) . 2. Bracket n; ioh claim 7, characterized in that « the BefoetiguncBiaittol are formed by Wüinton (108), the delinbaren üandoe (100) at the Ijiingsränder dos delinbaren üandoe (100) are. S. Bracket nncJi cincuj tier Anoprüchc 1 bie ö, thereby gekenxuseiclinct, ifuii the grooves (Yi ') and / or the KanUle (ü2) 3 09811/07 (19 BAD ORfQrNAL dor I ^ foa turnups great (60, 62) by iiiLudestemi «inor alastiuchon Lippo (b6 bsjw. Oß). Iu, holder according to one or more claims 1 to 1, characterized by the fact that the stretchable band (100) aui> nehnendo channel (ü2) la, iuerochnitt auogobuchtet. 11. Bracket iiaob. oinou dar claim © 1 to 10, thereby gekönnaoichiiei; daii the one leafless hat opening up (72) and the duct that accommodates the stretchable band (100) (82) open to auüon and pay attention to each other liögendon üöi bon dos BefeatißiingBtoilso (60 baw. 62) are arranged * 12. Haltürung according to oinem dar claims 1 bia 11 _t gekenniiöichnet that on the front side of the Befeatigungotoile (60, 62) oine elongated ß _r profiled © Ausnehraung (96) angaordnofc iatj in the oils correspondingly profiled ar strips (04) can be pressed in _r waloher the elaetiachon lips (86, 80) in their clamp division 309 0Μ / 0 7Π9 BAD ORJQtNAL L e r s e i t e