DE2222134C3 - Coupling lock for the detachable connection of floating bodies, in particular pontoons - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a Kiipplungsschloll for detachable connections \ on floating bodies, in particular pontoons, consisting of two congruent and symmetrically mounted on two perpendicular axes arranged parallel to each other, in the engaged State a funnel-shaped opening for receiving a coupling jaw with an icgcnkupplungsslückes, after the Ciegenkupp- <«> lungs piece into a form-fitting connection with the Ciegenkupplungsstück forming position pivotable and automatically by a locking device can be locked, with Pcdcrmittcl (15 attack and knuckle by means of a in the middle of the coupling lock arranged by hand otter by means of a drive against the direction of the coupling displaceable, with the locking device in connection part takes place.

Such a coupling lock is already known from PT-Gm 18 87 224. Hey him are the two Coupling jaws designed as caliper levers, which are used for threading a (iegenkupplungsstückes on their have front free linden protruding wedge-shaped extensions, which in the uncoupled state a Form funnel-shaped opening. The locking device consists of a slidable linkage attack the Hederniittel acting in the coupling direction and that consists of two short articulated arms exists, which in turn attack the rear ends of the caliper levers Counter-coupling via the funnel-shaped opening into the actual, the later HormsehluU Coupling mouth, st) it should there on protruding noses the pliers lever on. The latter are in coupling solution schwweiikl, which means that tier ties across the Hedernüsselel shifted in locking position uikI is locked by the articulated arms like a toggle lever. The coupling is done by moving the bolt against the coupling direction by hand oiler by means of a drive.

The well-known coupling lock has, apart from the complicated locking device by means of toggle levers the disadvantage, tlali the Gegeiikuppliingssuick when Align the two nasal forceps with almost the same force, but only act in order to move the latter in To pivot the closure and prevent jamming. Will not use the coupling part almost aihsgerechl introduced and only works oiler predominantly only on one of the bumpy noses, so a caliper lever swivels into the coupling position. the the other remains in dislocation and through the Both Gclcnkarmc the locking device jamming of the entire coupling closure. The Kiippluiigsvorgang muli undertook again will.

Hs is still here on the US PS 54 JObOI pointed out, in tier also one of two pivotable Coupling jaw!) And a Ciegenkupplungsstück existing coupling is described in which the coupling jaws can be pivoted into their Hiitriegelimgsstellung by hedging means and tlas in Coupling position results in a positive connection. The (iegenkupplungsMiiek is here as a perpendicular to the coupling via the coupling lock extending bar formed.

The invention is based on the object of providing an automatically operating clutch lock at the beginning described type to the effect that it is simple in its construction and also thin a safe one automatic coupling and locking guaranteed without the risk of jamming if the Both coupling parts are not exactly in Coupling Rich-King are moved towards each other.

According to the invention, this object is achieved in that! the locking device consists of a deep in animal center clutch lock arranged, displaceable in Kuppluiigsriüitimg, continuously through the Heilernültel oiler a piston at ilen both as a disc-shaped Ktirpe is ¹ × formed Kupplungsbakken appended Klotz, tlali the periphery of the Kuppluiigsbacken zahnflankeiiähnliche Hinbuchtungen to Hinraslen ties K'oizes are provided in coupling position and nose-shaped Hiidanv.-hänge for placing the block in Hntriegelimgsstelli.ng, in which the

Coupling jaw!) Can be pivoted after unlocking by the force w Feüermittcln, and üuli the JJ connection with the, Gcgenkupplungs-

"The hurrying curses of the clutch jaws in the clutch lock form the clutch jaw. ^d ) The aforementioned features are fully resolved. The cooling device, which consists of a block, is cheap to manufacture because it is robust because it does not think or has anything. Since this block lies against both coupling jaws due to the spring miter and both teeth-like recesses other has not yet reached its Ku _{1, 1 ngss.clUing.} This means that V clamping is switched off. Additionally or in verb-!,. ■ η. with what has been said, jamming cannot cS. Well the flat "connection with the mating coupling piece" producing the positive "connection" of the coupling _{jaws can form the K 1} , opening mouth in the converging position, the counter coupling piece can also be slanted at an angle only to the tine, coupling.

gsbackcn is in contact with it and it is also bent of the counter coupling piece and and J engaging coupling piece 4 l> as

Coupling part I has two! Coupling brackets 7 8 pivoted on vertically arranged axes 5, 6, a locking device consisting of a block that holds these both ... coupling uh also in unlocking position, plus coupling jaws 7, 8 in unlocking position and holding springs 10, II up and down is attached to one of the mileinuder / u coupling Schw.mnik «> rpe *><J ^r ', while the ^^ ¹ * ¹¹ ^^ other float 1 or 2 shuts off axes 5, 6 of the Kupphu.gsbac ^ n 7 B preferably from bolt "B ^ '''«·>. ^U1C,.

Construction .2 Π the ^{Sc-; £ 2} ^^^ are attached. To the t.cgu κι ¹ P ^l *

form-fit or / ug ^ and pressure k, aft d>, μ, π hold coupling part I. / 1 ko> κ.η. Axis of symmetry X, which gicnzemt, «■,,.,. _shark

and En «kupplun» sric ^^^^ J _{,. *;} , £! the clutch back 7 8 vo ^ JJ ^ executed wcbu jexvl 11

lungs s .tkL 4 l ι ic J- ¹ "KupphmgssU'lh ,,,, '

Klotzes 9 m hntr.egehn gss.cIu, «■ _jn

Jupp ungsbacken 8 ml _; . «^ F

Ku,> p lungss te ^ « ₍ ^ ^ ^, achsc Λ) scrse of the coupling part ^(s ^ ^ _iingL . _Or diiLM and

ar an de ^ K msuuknun ^^^ _{() dl | g |} . _1M

^ ₁ , _{| 4} , _alcs

Finally, it was suggested that the length of the coupling should be used as a vertical coupling, the coupling lock protruding from the coupling.This means that the two floating bodies to be connected can have different speeds

“Who bckomn by loading, cn. without this occurring the clutch lock affects

In / clhe.en of the invention can be taken from the following description of two, in the drawings, _jrBL .s, ellien embodiment examples we.-

Arrangement of the coupling,

baking 7 8 g h k · / ts.cllung is the K

.; ekc 7 8.ι hu ^ ^ l *>, " _{dcr K} " _{lfl lk} . _r

., _S «l ui I ^ ^^ coupling adjustment vcrscliich-Fedei 2J cnlt ^ in 11

ban _{Λ mh i1l} . _s Kipplungsschlnss.s after

IU .. AusU JII _g .. _bcr , ^ _{n (} . ^

L ^ isen η i "^» «- ·» ¹ lalerbelasie.cn Cies.angc 17 ■ Jc π <- _n ,,, _VCI . _S , _hic , _{) biir}

.lη wu _{klin |} , _12i ,,., _{Ilgcrl isl} .

; ^^ ₇ , 8 in Kntriegehmgs- "der

- ,,,, ngsstelUm ^ holding ^ KU ,, ^ ^, ^ er

ΰΐ ^ Α "η of the coupling,

scn,: ^ with an aK vertical, .eiste formed Cegenkupplinigsstuck, ,,,, ·.

Ti g. 3 a top view of the coupling lock m, conical locking mechanism and a mating coupling engaged in the coupling mouth.

lungsstück,, ·· ,, - ι- ■ 1

Π g. 4 shows a section along the line 1-1.1.1. G. . [■ i g. 5 shows a plan view of a coupling connection with a right-V-kig-shaped interlocking connection and the mating coupling% _{engaged in the} coupling mouth. _b a top view of the coupling joint after, _ig .imi. a closed-loop position bcf, the "counter-coupling" gap.

Fi Β- 7 a section through the coupling eye » along the lime H-II in I · 1 g. ' and

F i; «a section through the coupling lock en.langderl.inielll-1 ImMg.l

serving at its tip 19 a leading to the interior of v> pad 9 groove 20 l'iir a lYihrungskoiper ^21: iihrungskorper 21 as a slide. Steg can be led, has / wipe its end and the testicle 22 of the moment. 20 jui Fedormiitel 23, e.g. B. on a coil spring. through the 'ichtimg ar. the coupling bakwiru. In addition, the pad / 9 is held in a wi-ugi-m-nu conically running guide 24 in which it can be moved along the axis of symmetry A.

The coupling part 1 according to ilen Fig. "> to H differs essentially from the aforementioned versions only in that on the one hand the Coupling jaws 7, 8 are connected to one another directly via a F'edcr II and, on the other hand, that the (\ s block 25 forming the locking device here rectangular '' '' ■ '• "' '" ■ "" ■ "'"? f>

th exemplary embodiment.

Regardless of the particular application, the horizontal coupling piece 4 can be designed either bolt-like, as shown in cig. 1, 3, 4 and 5 to 8, or in the form of an icicle, as shown in FIG. 2a 7 has the advantage, Dall independently from 1 iefgang the floating body 2, 3, these erlal.lt by a /.ugfahrzeug without difficulty and can be coupled. of course, the coupling part I can be carried out in a box shape in a certain way, in particular in heavy / u coupling floating bodies 2, 1 get larger load-bearing I laughs / u. The block / 4, 25 can, as already mentioned, be operated depending on the type of control of the coupling lock by means of a hand lever or a hydraulic ax / y · lindeis Here in particular the coupling part I and / or / or / or it is about that of the tilting and unlkuppelns / u

on transport

Work Abiaul

simplify, / wcckmiil.iig to equip the block 4, 2% with a hydraulic / \ linder, in order to be able to carry out its displacement from your staiul.

The I01 mschliissij'c connection with the (iegenkupplimgssiück -4, 27 producing I laugh dei coupling jaws 7, 8 form in the first non-locking pin lung the coupling jaw. i.e. they serve at the same time: the needling of the (iejienkiipplimgsstückes 4, 27 um are rounded so that Ii let ζ leres independent \ on be η ei Aulirellstelle zu Mille des Kiipphmgsschlosses is valid \\ ird and both clutch shoes !! 7, 8 in Kiipphmgssiel lung \ shock \\ encl. l'.s is therefore not expressive. dal the (iegenkiipplungssiiick 4, 27 exactly in Kiipphmgs Correctly the Kupphiii | .'part I is approached

For this purpose 2 sheets of drawings

Claims (1)

Patent claims: I. Coupling lock for the releasable connection of floating bodies, in particular pontoons, consisting from two congruent and symmetrical on two parallel perpendicular axes stored, in the uncoupled state a funnel-shaped opening for receiving a Mating coupling pieces having coupling jaws, after the mating coupling piece has been inserted into a form-fitting connection with the Ciegenkupplungsstück forming position pivotable and by a locking device are automatically locked, with «acting in the locking device in the coupling direction ['attack edermittel and unlocking by means of a in the middle of the coupling lock arranged, \ on hand otler by means of a drive against the coupling locking shiftable reu, with the locking device connected part takes place, daduri.li marked, dal! the locking device off one arranged in the middle of the coupling lock and displaceable in the coupling direction the l'edermiliel (21) or a piston permanently on both of them, designed as disk-shaped bodies Coupling jaws (7,8) adjoining block (9, 25) seen, ilaU on the I Imfaiig tier coupling jaws (7,8) Zahtillanken-like Linbuchiungeu (Ib) to insert place the block (9, 25) in coupling position and nose-shaped hand stops (15) for applying the Block (9, 25) are provided in Entricgclungsstcllung into which the clutch jaws (7, 8) after unlocked by the force of emergency means (10, 11) ν are pivoted, and that the positive connection with the Gcgcnkupplungssiück (4, 27) producing I laugh of the coupling jaws (7, 8) in tier Enlricgcliingsstcllimg form the Kiippluiigsmaul. 41) 2. Coupling lock muli claim I. thereby gekemizcichi et. dal! the clutch shoes (7, 8) are connected to one another via a common tension spring (II). 5. coupling lock according to claim I, characterized in that! the Ciegen coupling piece (27) as one perpendicular to the Kupphingsrichiung over the Coupling lock is also formed. S "