DE2210330A1 - Umgebungs-Samenzelle und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Umgebungs-Samenzelle und Verfahren zu ihrer HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2210330A1 DE2210330A1 DE19722210330 DE2210330A DE2210330A1 DE 2210330 A1 DE2210330 A1 DE 2210330A1 DE 19722210330 DE19722210330 DE 19722210330 DE 2210330 A DE2210330 A DE 2210330A DE 2210330 A1 DE2210330 A1 DE 2210330A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sperm cell
- layer
- parts
- outer layers
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000583552 Scleranthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000736285 Sphagnum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001387 apium graveolens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/34—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses for coating articles, e.g. tablets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12188271A | 1971-03-08 | 1971-03-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2210330A1 true DE2210330A1 (de) | 1972-09-14 |
Family
ID=22399345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722210330 Pending DE2210330A1 (de) | 1971-03-08 | 1972-03-03 | Umgebungs-Samenzelle und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3690034A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA966327A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2210330A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2129457A5 (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT951780B (OSRAM) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2731203A1 (de) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-01-25 | Saat & Erntetechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur inkrustierung, pillierung, granulierung von saatgut |
| EP0013769A1 (de) * | 1979-01-19 | 1980-08-06 | Saat- und Erntetechnik GmbH. | Verfahren zur Inkrustierung, Pillierung, Granulierung von Saatgut |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3871132A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1975-03-18 | Fmc Corp | Seed tablet |
| US4258074A (en) * | 1978-10-25 | 1981-03-24 | Saat-Und Erntetechnik Gmbh | Process for the encrusting, pilling or granulating of seed material |
| US4326524A (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-04-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Solid dose ballistic projectile |
| SE452239B (sv) * | 1981-11-26 | 1987-11-23 | Lars Nilsson | Grobarhetsforbettrande frokapsel |
| CH665549A5 (de) * | 1984-06-12 | 1988-05-31 | Sechoir La Courtine Sa | Verfahren zur herstellung von saatgutpellets. |
| SE8701099A0 (sv) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-09-18 | Neidhardt Dieter Wilhelm Martin | Såkapsel |
| CA2000620C (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1999-04-27 | Kenneth A. Turpin | A seed-containing water imbibing tablet or capsule and methods utilising same |
| WO2001013701A2 (en) | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-01 | Weyerhaeuser Company | An end seal for a manufactured seed and a method of manufacturing and attaching the same |
| KR100647255B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-28 | 2006-11-17 | 김승현 | 구근식물의 펠렛, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 식물재배방법 |
| US6890651B2 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2005-05-10 | Agresearch International, Inc. | Water- and oil-absorbent medium comprising milled sphagnum, sphagnum moss, and/or sphagnum peat |
| US7228658B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2007-06-12 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method of attaching an end seal to manufactured seeds |
| US7555865B2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2009-07-07 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method and system of manufacturing artificial seed coats |
| US20050108935A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-05-26 | Edwin Hirahara | Method and system of manufacturing artificial seed coats |
| CA2486289C (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2008-01-08 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Combination end seal and restraint |
| CA2484533C (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2008-12-02 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Systems and method of embryo delivery for manufactured seeds |
| US20050108929A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-05-26 | Edwin Hirahara | Method and system for creating manufactured seeds |
| CA2486311C (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2008-08-12 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Vacuum pick-up device with mechanically assisted release |
| US7356965B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-04-15 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Multi-embryo manufactured seed |
| US7591287B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2009-09-22 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | System and method for filling a seedcoat with a liquid to a selected level |
| US7568309B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2009-08-04 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method and system for producing manufactured seeds |
| US20060064930A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Carlson William C | Manufactured seed having a live end seal coating |
| US20060070145A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Carlson William C | Manufactured seed having a live end seal |
| US7547488B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2009-06-16 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Oriented strand board panel having improved strand alignment and a method for making the same |
| US7654037B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-02-02 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method to improve plant somatic embryo germination from manufactured seed |
| CA2643563C (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-01-06 | David K. Larsen | Seed and plant growth medium module |
| US20100263274A1 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Encapsulated seed articles and method of making same |
| US20120186147A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-26 | Anthony Michael Crivello | Portable hydroseeder seed, mulch and fertilizer water dissolvable packet |
| EP2797400A4 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-03-04 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Co | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INSERTING EMBRYOS |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3284209A (en) * | 1960-10-06 | 1966-11-08 | Grace W R & Co | Re-expanding compressed exfoliated vermiculite |
| US3561159A (en) * | 1968-05-01 | 1971-02-09 | Fmc Corp | Seed capsule and method of making same |
| US3616573A (en) * | 1969-01-22 | 1971-11-02 | Fmc Corp | Seed capsule |
| US3555730A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1971-01-19 | Fmc Corp | Seed capsule and method of making same |
-
1971
- 1971-03-08 US US121882A patent/US3690034A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-02-08 CA CA134,245A patent/CA966327A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-18 IT IT20744/72A patent/IT951780B/it active
- 1972-03-03 DE DE19722210330 patent/DE2210330A1/de active Pending
- 1972-03-07 FR FR7207800A patent/FR2129457A5/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2731203A1 (de) * | 1977-07-11 | 1979-01-25 | Saat & Erntetechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur inkrustierung, pillierung, granulierung von saatgut |
| EP0013769A1 (de) * | 1979-01-19 | 1980-08-06 | Saat- und Erntetechnik GmbH. | Verfahren zur Inkrustierung, Pillierung, Granulierung von Saatgut |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA966327A (en) | 1975-04-22 |
| FR2129457A5 (OSRAM) | 1972-10-27 |
| IT951780B (it) | 1973-07-10 |
| US3690034A (en) | 1972-09-12 |
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