DE2207238A1 - Device for wrapping and packaging small objects such as chocolate, confectionery and the like in film material - Google Patents

Description

Patent attorney

Ka-! A. Bro ', e

D Γ _Λ : Τ, ■■■ '■, ..- ■ ' ^

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DE / Mti ^Q O23 Pullach, February 15, 1972

William Stewart Robinson, Carvers Close, 1121 Flanreaves Lane, Littleover, Derby, England

Device for wrapping and packaging smaller Objects such as chocolate, confectionery, etc. in foil material

The invention relates to a device for wrapping objects, The invention is particularly useful for wrapping small objects, - ie for example chocolate or sugar particles, Donbons and the like and to simplify the Renchre5buns will refer to these items in the following r-iit "confectionery" designated. De-.b are commonly used wrapping material Foils, breading or films. It should be emphasized, however, that these terms do not end in a limiting sense since, for example, the invention is unsafe Wrapping and packaging of eschanic or electrical components can be used.

For devices currently in use, sun wrapping of confectionery These are usually divided individually into a single division brought, in some cases by means of a continuous conveyor, and in other cases by means of a rotatable turntable or feeder plate. At the same time, breading is unwound from a spool urifi in the F.inwJ ckellai *, e, and a useful

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before the length of the paper tape is cut off with an ilever, to wrap every single item. A form η of a fin winding device will then take effect to the paper around the larger part to attach the confectionery around, which for example in the case of a confectionery that has a square or elongated shape in the Having top view, in the application of the breading on one side and around both sides and ends to form a Tubular body can exist. The confectionery wrapped in this way is then Facilities are presented to complete the wrapping and these are different according to the desired '-.' 'Mode of completion the wrapping of the confectionery designed. In some cases the paper is folded over the exposed surface of the confectionery and can be sealed with V arms along the overlapping parts or grounded upside down. In other cases the paper is closed around the sweetness by removing the remaining surface areas of the paper can be twisted.

The invention relates to improved forms of wrapping and packaging devices of this general kind. Known devices for this purpose are of a rather complex nature and consequently expensive. In addition, the known devices have to work at high speeds and show the tendency to be somewhat unreliable. Because of its complicated nature, errors that occur are not easy to correct, see above that a machine can be out of operation for a long time due to a comparatively small error.

The invention is based on a device for wrapping

Articles with a wrapping unit, an article supply station and devices for generating a relative movement between these two and has set itself the task of such to make known devices more reliable and simpler.

This object is achieved according to the invention in that the pin

BAt, ORK ₃₁ NAL 209842/0624

Winding unit facilities for "bernahr.e an object from the supply station, means for removing wrapping material of a supply and devices to the Pevje ^ en des, T \ in ■. •• ickelnnterials and det: ^ e-emerged in an overlapping one T3draw- · before the VJickoln of the Eaterials and shows the heat,

Yorzur.sveise the E-inv'ickeieuneinheit is on a-back and forth, -bar: Trü.: He is mounted, which is on both "ends a wrapping unit and double" enenstandzu.fuhr stations are then arranged in such a way that 'iir the other end ^r -.inv; ers eii "B E inv the re" in each ^";;:: Izla ~ e of ^r' r '/ ic> eleiiiheiten in Arheitsbesiehunr; occurs with one of the Zufubrstationen, v. . ^r i disgust unit carries out a V.'icl: elvor-; an; "'a ·: a Te.; en3tand, which previously entno :: rien vfurae to the other supply station.

Yorziu-sv.'eise is Rich "as a * ^T 1inv ickelei? Namely freedom of .iedeni the Fnüer. The back and herhev.'e.glichen Trf '.-' orn esehen before ~ beisnielBv.'eine can, ^t .-. ^T ei, three or more such units must be provided, v; whether there is a supply station accordingly; 'eder Ein' ..- ic!: Elunit is arranged, so JaE at, leather! "In and I: erbev : e - un ~ · des Tr ^; ": ers more than one E-inv: ic] -: elvorr: an: ;; carried out '- is carried out.

The: le "a ~ \\ n ■ ^- en des ^m r ^; lr; srs can be carried out by means of squatting oilers other zv; ec]: useful facilities, which are arranged in such a way that. ' ¹ , they e: ne Ver'.reilseit in every 1-renzlT: e des Tr "- .: ers rev.'ünrbaren. Each E in: ri eke! Unit is vor3U ^ s"-; ei "e in easy removable " ^ε : γ · ^ί to Her. 'Tr ^- ": he r-onted.

In an advantageous .'eise :: er; ie \ s ".?: Itlichf-"ev.'e; u :: ^ en of the parts of the island or the or. ^ Eder of the egg "'. ;; thick units of a single. A -an ^ r.'elle, beisri-3i "v; eise einer Eockenv; elle aivi carried out, ^ he Eockenvelle can Jurch a! .etter gear -turned, v; eiches in Eir.jriff.:; it a: .. znz '\ tzlicAi3n chain drive that is connected to the Zv''; it becomes a re: r.einsa * .ien synchronous Ee * -. ^r erunr: with

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this is coupled.

The means for withdrawing the wrapping material from a supply thereof preferably have two fixed fingers and zv / ei movable arms, which are fixed in the direction of the corresponding Fingers are forced under spring action and their movement is controlled by the camshaft. The object-taking over arms and wrapping gripping arms are preferably interconnected in such a way that the former prevent the latter from being actuated, when there is no item at the associated feeder station.

The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment illustrated by way of example in the drawings:

It shows:

Fig. 1 is a top plan view of a candy wrapping machine according to the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the machine illustrating the drive mechanism, wherein for For the sake of clarity, various items are omitted;

3 is a perspective view on an enlarged scale a single jar for the sweets;

Figure 1 is a side view of a detail of the wrapping head and

Fig. 5 is a partially sectioned schematic view showing a candy wrapping head and the associated mechanism illustrated.

In the drawings, the machine has a main housing 10 which carries a drive motor 11, which has appropriate Gear arrangements, which will be described in more detail later,

BADORtGINAL 209842/0624

drives all moving parts of the machine in a synchronized manner. The housing also carries a pair of end extensions 12 on each of which two candy carriers 13 are relocated with the associated drive. In the upper part of the Hahraen structure a support frame 14 is arranged in a horizontal seal to and fro. The carrier frame carries four liquid wrappers, generally designated 15, in front of which only two are illustrated in FIG Carrier rails are moved back and forth, the two candy wrappers at one end of the machine are brought into working relationship with their associated candy carriers, while the other two candy wrappers at the other end of the machine Ilascbine have withdrawn from their associated -ussi-'keittranern and carry out the wrapping operations at iiüösinkeiten recorded by the respective porters.

^T .. 'ie best seen in Fi:;. Ur 2 can be seen, the Palimenstruktur lh extends through slots 16 in the ^ e ^ he enüb Helenen Seitenrahir.enteilen the Haschine and is attached to Oleitblccken 17, the horizontal bars of 1 ° - ie one mounted on each side of the fascine. The slide blocks are akes-POLF-eteil to a ^'T coupled which engages in a track 20 which is formed in a llockenrad 21 which is mounted on the main drive shaft 22 of the TIaschine. The llock track 20 is shaped in such a way that the carrier frame is moved to and fro evenly between its two boundary positions and lingers briefly in each of these two positions. During the dwell time, various operations are performed by the candy wrappers, which will be explained in more detail below.

The main drive shaft 22 is driven by the i'otor 11 via a drive

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belt 23 and a pulley 24 driven. A helical gear 25 is arranged in the middle of the 'skins 22 and is in mesh with a similar gear 26 on a transverse shaft 27. The opposite ends of the transverse shaft are mounted in bearings 28, in the area of which a spiral-shaped crouching part 29 is arranged in each case. The aa ¹ cam part is in engagement with the following teeth 30, which extend downward from a disk 31 which is connected via a short vertical shaft 32 to a drive wheel 33 which is arranged at the corresponding end of the extension 12. The gear wheel 33 meshes with two further gear wheels 34 which drive the two candy carriers 13 at this end of the machine via vertical shafts 35. Each candy carrier 13 is arranged around the circumference, provided with a row of openings 36, which can each receive a candy to be wrapped, v / whether the number of openings corresponds to the number of teeth 30 extending downwards on the disk 31 and the arrangement is made in this way is that the cams 29 at both ends of the upper shaft 27 rotate the associated pair of disks 13 step by step, so that each of the openings 36 is brought into a feed position in line with the associated wrapping device 15 one after the other. The cams 29 at the opposite ends of the line 27 are angularly offset from one another, whereby the rotation of the pairs of disks at the opposite ends of the machine takes place at different times during the working cycle.

The main shaft 22 also has a pair of chain drives 37 for shafts 3 ^ driven in the area of the opposite Ends of the machine are arranged and carry pairs of sprocket wheels 39 which drive the chains 40. These chains extend upward from the sprockets 39 at both ends of the masiiine and are guided around guide pins 41, see above that its upper strand extends horizontally in a direction parallel to the shaft 27. These chains are engaged

BAD ORIGINAL 2 0 984 2/062

with chain gears 42, of which ^ e one of the Kü ^rt i: -; keiten-Lin'jickelk'Jrfen 15 ^ ctra ^ en int.S ^ nliche Fin ', ^r ic) rel - !? e ^T .-? e ^ un- "fin the latter, which are described in more detail below, are carried out by the chain drives via the chain: izahnr" of 42.

The _7i:; uren3 bin 5 is ncntiert each of SüP.igkeiten-Einv.'ickell'önfe means of a single attachment to distribute 43 of the Trärerrahr.iens fourteenth ! These Z :: eck -eist the Rasis, i ieden a: ira'ichtun ■ 15 c-U ^ n downwardly extending, with Oei; xnde provided ^ port 44 which penetrates through a contactor 45 in the ^c uerteil 43 and . engaged i.iit a "utter 46 is egg pin 47 _n> * eht likewise from the base of device 15 downward and engages slot 45 er'n, un rotation of the device and ::; the axis of the Nozzle "4 4 to prevent. The Tchiitz 45 is longer than the distance between the pin and the nozzle, ur ⁿ . a ^ erinrfuri. ^ e adjustment of the establishment in L-'n '-. srichtun, j of the "outer part 4 3 too serious" - ⁴ Uf this "/ eise the entire Sfi ^ irl'.eiten-FinvJickeleinrichtun ^ 15 of the The machine can be removed by the c-utter 4 6 ab -esehraubt ^T - / ir-ci, *; oby the '.iartunr or penerature considerably facilitated v / ir-d.

A pair of Tüßi ^ keiten-Ireifarnen 4 ^G is pivotally mounted on vertical posts 49 which rotate! ar in dera Haurtkör ^ sr 50 of the facility 15 ;; ela ^; ; * ert are and extend forward from these and represent over the cazuceh "ri-; on C ¹ Xi-- i ^ keitst-räc- ^ at appropriate times during the cv-3 work cycle, Γ-ie posts 49 extend under the skin: '' rrer 50 eggs ^ inriehtun ;: and wear interlocking-: le,: nit teeth-provided plates 51, which are connected by a tension spring 52 niteinan-'ler, v; which serves to the "/ divided into ^p ichtun :: s :: u 3 '-; inr * s, the un Ar :: ^ ie to bring 4 ¹ towards each ^other: Xs upper end of one of the two Viellen ^tr; i _: -t a rearward-facing "i: - / j." i: r ~ 2 ³ un '": 53, v / indicate a downwardly extending 7c

2 0 9 8 4 2 / U 6 2 Ä BAD ORfGINAL

in union with a cam 55 on a main input shaft 56 which is attached to the sprocket 42. The cam 55 has high and low surface portions which the arms force apart against the action of the spring 52 or /. allow these to become expedient under the action of the spring Times move towards each other during the duty cycle. The one 48 communicated by means of the cam 55 movement is via the plates 51 to the other arm to move the other arm in opposite directions.

Also disposed on input shaft 56 is a pair of further cams 57 which engage rollers 58 carried by respective ones of a pair of movable paper-gripping arms 59 located between candy gripping arms 48. The movable paper gripping arms 59 cooperate with a pair of fixed plates or fingers 60 which have slots 61 formed in their forward portions, whereby wrapping paper 62 (Fig. 5) fed from a feeder 63 enters the slots 61 and through which they come into contact with the plates 60 moving upward arms 59 can be gripped. The position assumed by the wrapping paper is illustrated in dashed lines in FIG. A rearward portion of each of the movable paper gripping arms 59 is connected to the body 50 of the machine by a tension spring 64 to thereby force the rollers 58 into contact with the associated cams 57.

The outer surfaces of each movable paper gripping arm 59 carries a nozzle 65 protruding towards the candy hoop arms 4P. The distance this nozzle protrudes is such that if the arms 48 are kept separated by a candy, the nozzles 65 within the Arms 48 can extend so that the paper gripping mechanism operates. However, should there be no candy on the carrier 13, the arms 48 move closer together until a I ⁷ ate

209842/0624

when the movable gripping arms 59 rise upwards, the supports 65 on the undersides of the arms H ^Q attack ai and the parrying gripping mechanism then does not work. Thus, if there is no candy to wrap, no bread will be pulled forward.

As illustrated in Figures 1 and 5, a tubular wrapper or "brush" 66 is fixedly mounted in the frame of the haochine at a location which is inward of each carrier 13. This wrapping device cooperates with a vertically movable sliding part 67, which can be ^{moved upward at appropriate times during the working cycle by a joint arrangement 6 Q} , the movement of the joint ^{arrangement 3 n} being controlled by a cam wheel 69 which is controlled by one of the V / rush 3 ° is driven. The sliding portion 67 urges each candy and associated wrapping paper through the device 66 and into engagement with a pair of upper hoop arms 70 supported on posts 71 which are rotatably mounted in the main body 50 of the device and underneath the body 50 by toothed members 72 ( figure 3) are coupled to each other, which parts 51 are similar to the sten the ^ couple ^ 9. the toothed parts 72 are in Firnir 5 is not illustrated. A at the end of Ein.r-to ^ swelle 56 which the en de ijerenüber lie _r ~ t, which carries the sprocket 42, mounted cam 73 is in engagement with a? olpterad 7 ^, which is attached to one of the posts 71 and transmits an angular Bexiegung on the corresponding post and by the portions 72 at the other Post, whereby the gripping jaw parts 75 carried by the arms 70 are moved towards one another in order to grip partially wrapped candy which is fed from the device 66 through the sliding part 67 the. Subsequent to the gripping of the partially wrapped candy by means of the gripping jaws, a folding part (not shown) moves inward from the left side in FIG. The assembly 15 then moves away from the

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Candy carrier 13 away and thereby pulls the arms 70 over a stationary, essentially horizontal plate 76, which folds the remaining breading tail below the candy and thereby ends the wrapping process. An upstanding pin 77 is coupled to the slide member 67 to a common vertical movement and can engage in the openings 36 in the candy carrier 13, lifting around each of the sweets from the opening into a delivery position between the arms ¹ J ^. ^{Wires 7 P} fastened below the openings 36 hold the sweets in the openings when the carrier is rotated, the peg 77 being slotted in order to run past the wires 7 ^ during the upward movement.

As can best be seen from FIG. 2, each candy carrier 13 is assigned a cutting device 79, the blades 79a of which are also illustrated in FIG. The cutting blades are actuated at appropriate times in the operating cycle by linkages 80 which are driven by eccentric ^{pairs Q} 1 located at opposite ends of the drive shafts 22.

In operation of the machine, candies to be wrapped are placed individually in each of the openings 36 of the four candy trays 13, and while the main shaft 22 rotates, the support frame 14 moves from one end of the machine to the other. V / hile the two wrapping means 15 to a ". Walls of the machine their associated Suef-fekeitenträgern n ^;; HRRN, the other two devices move to the other of the Fnde Süßigkeitentr"r; s path, where they are assigned. ^Tr - "during a part of the 3ev, ^T er; un-r; between the: ' ^: u3sersten Laren of each device 15 the associated chain HO moves with the same speed and in the same" ichtun ·; like the support frame I ^ and consequently the sprocket * 12 is not rotated. At other stages during the work sequence, the chain and sprocket rotate at different speeds

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2 I O 6 2 U BAD ORK3INAL

"· JL X ~

the same direction or in opposite directions, whereby the various operations carried out by the sprocket controlled parts carried out '.- / earth,

Leading each of the establishments to the associated sweetener carrier 13, '..' ground the sweets 'ripening arrays W by a distance which is greater than the diameter of the five-' ^ n 36, the same time the drinking check 77 moves upward around a candy upward from ^ri ne of the openings 36 in a position to push the arms zvrischen 4 °, they -'reiche}: then during the residence time of the device IE schliease ^ \ m zv candy: een to grab, in dor Z wi see γϊ a it was a "wrap paper from the device 65 into the Echlitze 6l the fixed Papierrreifplatten 60 advanced and the arms 59 ^ then ewegen between the üßigVeiter.? - <"poorly ripe ^ ⁰ upwards to grip the leading edge of the breading," the device 15 then moves back from the carrier 13 and does not see the candy and the paper, with the breading lying above the candy , up to a time when the ^ üAighsit unchanged the egg nv; winding direction 66 is arranged. "de ^, ehn ^ i ^ KLIT FHR ⁰ ^ ¹ f are then brought together to the Pa ^ isr of <\ ts? .cll · ^ cut off and the Scrfcbeteil 67 moves" laughing above äaroh di ° device 66 bev; ir! -: t that da ^ "ari ^ r" at ¹ the surface lying above and the sides of the Hüi? i - ^: e: t rides :, ^T / ie -'1 ^ s jn · ■ '! - gur 5 is indicated. The slider continues_,; iie Sv ^r . :: --b ^ eit n?; Ch to move up until this?, V; iscben der; ^ roifbac'ier; 7 ^C ier upper arms 70 is located, then brought together plural marriage ^ .rden to the part-wise wrapped candy to: 'inrichtung then continues to move away from ^the, "r ^ r _t -Qif hie." rre.ger 13 sur-'c '' -izv. bere ': ej: uri, i pulls the candy over the locking plate 76, hand the parry around the lower cell of the candy f'iltet, Γ-ie frin-wrinkled candy is then to the rear aei rl at ta 7ό ai: ~ - "- ■ -? '; To ;: .- sen, uni removed or connected to one? .Sr.:. N llung, -:' which can be necessary to be und ^ undered» Eeis ^ i-lsre ^ the candy by a moving """^ de ^ csiiKl, a

2 0! J 8 4 2/0 6 2 i

or other appropriate devices are removed.

It can be seen that both wrapping devices 15 at one end of the machine operate in the same way and at the same time, while the facilities at the other end of the machine are at the same time at another stage of the wrapping cycle are. If so the devices are advanced at one end in cooperation with their respective candy carriers, At the same time, the other pair of devices are withdrawn from their candy carriers and perform a wrapping ioneration of sweets that were previously purchased from the corresponding candy carriers were recorded. Thus the machine leads two Pick-up and two wrapping rations Simultaneously from and wraps four candies during each complete cycle a.

Since each working cycle of the machine involves wrapping a number of sweets (four in the specially described example) it is evident that the machine is at lower Speeds than the known machines, without the throughput being reduced, and it has been found in practice that the machine works at speeds can work that approaches the speed of known machines, with the likelihood of breakdowns or malfunctions is smaller because of the comparatively simple construction. In this way, a significantly higher throughput can be achieved than is possible with known machines of this general kind each candy has been carried by a single unit, · whose drive is derived from a common input shaft ■ the unit being removed from the machine quickly and easily so that it can be replaced with another unit if maintenance or repair is required.

Sleepy changes can be made without going through

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Deviate basic ideas of the invention. For example, '"can,f'all-a desirable instead of four wrapping stations as r.ei described Faschine one, two, six, eight or nehr be provided. In addition to the candy in their admission documents by ^T' ördergurtanordnu!" igen instead of the liquid carriers of the type described transports four den. The various arrangements of squats for actuating the parts of the wrapping device as described can be replaced by alternative arrangements and the single-cradle can be cut into convenient lengths by a rotary or other form of cutting device. A pressure part movable in the vertical direction under spring tension can be provided above the slide 67 in order to grip the paper and the candy from above when they rise through the mold part 66, whereby it is ensured that the candy and the paper are mutually exclusive not away from one another prove _s v.'ährend they passed Vierden, wherein the pressure part vfird withdrawn from the arms 70 freely upwardly after they have gripped the partially wrapped candy. The movements of the printing parts for the various weighing stations can be generated by iloks on the VJeIle 3 °. Furthermore, the candy and wrapping paper can be moved downward through a wrapping similar to part 66 in which; If the wrapping paper is advanced underneath the candy and wrapped around the bottom and sides of the candy first instead of the top and sides.

It is also evident that the part 66 by devices can be substituted, which are used to wrap the candy in different ways, for example in the beginning the paper is deformed into a tube, whereupon the ends of the tube are twisted v / ground. In this case Arne are similar to the Arms 70 are provided to grip the partially wrapped candy by the sides instead of the ends, with the bulging protrusions released from the ends for engagement with parts

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are let .reiche! this twist and which may be of known construction, \ 1enn more than one Einwickeleinhoit is provided the various units may each be designed so that they k.eiten the same or different SUEP> ir * ^r au different V / eise to wrap, './ weiterhin, v; ie already indicated earlier,
The machine can be designed for wrapping other small hours, for example mechanical or electrical components. In a further modification DJE Fxzenter ⁰ I may be replaced by cams which 'hold ni ^ ere period of time from each other (separated, v; hen the TVII' the blades 69 "i ^v -er l'a - ties carrying arms ^Η η between them ^: "ef '" ^: rt.

All of the technical details mentioned in the description and recognizable in the drawings are for the invention ¹ :
significant.

BATHROOM LOCAL GINAL

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Claims (1)

^η at · '- !: t an ""Γ'"<':' e 1 . Vorri chtur, - :: υ · ". H'in" le ": elr: and ~ .'er *""e": ^ :: '-! A ^ e-orntr ⁴ e "cro-'ol'ido , '! il'v .-' crer: uia doivLe :: eh-r in "ol'en'jater:.?! , an "i '' .inu.i cheleinhe?" t, a ^ e'-enfitandj ^ ufuhrstatio ·: and E tun -en zur ij ^ eui; un ^: " eir.er ^r elativ :: e'r ^f ;;; ^- u; -; ::" - ': : scr. ^ nd: '. ^; *; - r. j UJ] ¹ C '! "el-piiii ^ 'uccn' - 't, d" · * "d: \ - ^r ii ^ - :: _ c'" i " ~ ': ~. ~: r -: / ;. (:; ^: } "" .i ■ -.:-- "-; -: ^ - (-V") to "''}. <- ■ vwi'iir.o one; ¹ ^" ruTuvj 'do "r; el ^{T r} ' .r. uii '·
• .'ici'.o lr. '.' Iteri. '"-.!" and
before do. ''.. ^! ic!: "l: id ^r ~ ä 'j. . Vorr ^.: Chtun · " M: irfchtunken ( ^J V) to "! Admonish a 'e ^ rstanae-i el: o" aar from Amen (■' ♦ ^) to ¹ - ^: '"en, the one ^; ':": a; n · ::: - ar.d a. '". Ehiii' -. ~~ e". "E.; A: r '; er :::""lying nontiert cind, u :. the" β "·: η ::, and ™ ';:. "chen ei; hr;" .: / ■ mature and there. ^"r inricf: do" = r (59 _S' ^-:;: '- ^ - ^{u ;;} A : i = h; i-- a- _; .v ".""':: ..-: - \'ic'el:iaterialr; vcn a" uelie au: - a: .. -: e:. * : r: i ^ aai ¹ henteht of working :: ia (^ 9,6'-O, vcn which: 'inde least one (59> ^a: eden couple be ^{v r} 9 _t -?.. bar , un Lim: ic]: eir: ater: .al "" i ^ ch-'i: der- Arr.on (59, Cj) to grab. 3. "orrichtunr according to claim 1 or 2 _S r; e]: enn" calibrated not by ^r inrichtunr; en (CC) by v; elche. A ^ im'ickelr.material and the r: r- "r, eren part of the object:; ird and by setting up (70, 76) to complete; - the? £ in ^T. ^. ^v orriclitun, - according to claim 3, thereby rekennzeiehnet, caf. die rinrichtun. ;; en (66) to close de? A like3: eiriaterial3 around the: Ocf ^ originated from a: Rohrförni ^ en "oraer (66) and a sliding part (67), by means of which the object and the insertion BATH ORIGINAL Wlckelmaterial can be pushed through the former (60. 5. Apparatus according to claim 3 or ¹ I, characterized in that the means (70,76) for completing the Kinwickelns consist of a further pair of arms (70) which are mounted to allow an opening and closing movement to a partially wrapped To grip the object between them and from plate parts (76) which are located in the region of the arms (70) and are arranged in such a way that the wrapping oneration is completed during a relative movement between the arms (70) and the plate parts (76). 6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wrapping unit (1.5) is mounted on a reciprocating carrier (I ¹ I). 7. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the carrier (I ¹ O with a wrapping unit (15) is formed at its two ends and double article feed stations (13) are arranged such that in each boundary position of the carrier (I ¹ I) ¹ I, one of the wrapping units (15) comes into operational relationship with one of the supply stations (13), while the other wrapping unit (I ¹ I) is performing a wrapping operation on an item previously removed from the other supply station. B. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that more than one wrapping unit (15) is provided at both ends of the reciprocating carrier (I ¹ I), and that for each of the wrapping units (15) a correspondingly arranged feed station ( 13) is provided. 9. Apparatus according to claim 6, 7 or ", characterized in that the reciprocating carrier (I ¹ I) is designed such that it dwells in each limit position before its direction of movement is reversed. 2 0 9842/0624
BATH ORIGINAL 10. The device according to claim 9 »characterized in that '' the carrier (I ¹ I) is driven by a loop part (21) with a Vockensnur (20) which determines the dwell time at each end of the reciprocating movement of the" razor ( 14) barred. 11. Device according to one of the preceding claims 6 to 30, characterized in that "the or each of the wrapping units (15) on the carrier (1.4) by quickly releasable fastening (44,46) is detachably mounted. 12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that. the fastening means consist of a bolt (4'I) protruding downward from the body (50) of the wrapping unit (15), which through an opening (45), vrelche for this into the carrier (14) is provided, and that the bolt (44) in one hit with a Tutter (46). 13. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that "the f. "ff now" from a slot (45) for adjusting the wrapping unit (15) with respect to the carrier (14). 14. The device according to claim 13, characterized in that daft one carried by the coil unit (15) and engaged with the slot (45) standing down v / iron pin (47) is provided is relative to rotation of the roller unit (15) of the '"ügers (l4) to prevent the axis of the bolt (44). 15. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all movements of the individual parts of the or each of the wrapping units (15) from a single input line (56) are feasible. 16. Device according to claims 2, 3 and 15, characterized in that that the input much Ie (56) a crouch or several Cams (55) for actuating the arms (4 ") to grip a ^ egen- 209842/0624 BATH ORIGINAL Standing and further crouching (57) to play the pairs of Irmen (59) to! "! Mature the; wrapping material and the /! Ir. ¹ ': c ~ do"' en (70) to complete of wrapping wears. 17. Device according to one or more of Ansnrüc'-o * ' ⁿ - ^ü 1 · ^ and 15 or 16, characterized in that the input - ·?, \ ' Eile (56) via a sprocket (42) is rotatable, which is in control with an additional chain drive ('10), which is not coupled to a synchronous movement with it. 18. The device according to claim 17, characterized in that the chain drive (40) is continuously driven in a constant seal, so that?> The back and forth Herbevregun; of the carrier (I ¹ I) causes the sprocket wheel (42) to rotate in one direction or the other or to remain stationary at various stages during the working cycle. 19. The device according to Claims 2 and 15 or one of the claims which refer back to them, characterized in that the arms for gripping the Einv.'ickelmaterials consist of two stationary arms (60) and two movable arms (59), which in ^T of the fixed finger (60) forced under spring action - - ^r IRD and the movement of the input shaft (56) is controllable; ^ ichtun. 20. The device according to claim 19, characterized in that the arms (40) for gripping an object and the arms ( ^{59, 60) for (! Ripening the wrapping material) are connected to one another in such a way that the arms (1} IB) actuate the Prevent arms (59 »6O) if there is no object at the associated feed station (13). 21. Apparatus according to claim 20, characterized in that the arms (48) for gripping the wrapping material are provided with lugs (f> 5) which extend into the movement paths of the arms (59) for gripping an object in such a way that the arms ( ^f 39) the BAD LOCAL GINAL 209842/0624 _ 1 O _ P.et. ^: 'ti, "un': of the poor ( ^! i ⁿ ) prevent, unless the rienenstandrreifarr.ie (^ ⁰ ) are kept separated by the presence of an object. 22. Vorr'cbtun: according to one of the preceding claims, r; el; characterized by "devices (63) for feeding in: .cl'elinateri? L (62) from a! 'Ontinuous" oil and through Tinrichtun ' .on (79,79a) for cutting off useful inner parts of the "Iateri'ilrvon der ^::> ollo zuv Vervjeiidun: when inducing an, ie-ά '" ■ η' -ο -; e η ~ t an α es. 23. Device according to claim22, dadurc / in ^^ characterizes, r \ n ^a - the iirichtun ^ en (79) order to cut the material from a pair of clin ^ elements (79a.), Which are directed towards and away from each other ;, ^{T he} ; bevie ^ bar are arranged and so represent the · / Irme (4 °) to the '''bernahiue a ⁿ e -enstandes z ^T. 3 see Klin ™ fleeth (79a) in its open position are movable. 2'4. Device ": according to one of the preceding claims, thereby ^ ekenn-eichnet that the or each of the feed stations (13) from a rotating disc (13), v-elche η it one u ^ den "r.fanr distributed" eih.e from -ffnun; e :; (3 ^) is provided, the / e ei; ien ne; -ensta: to include id. 2'3. '-.' crrichtun ■; according to claim 2 ^,;: e ': ennzeic: met through? c / alteinrichtu *:; en (25 to 35) which serve to convert each ^ ff now': (J> C) of the cheile (13) one after the other into one Infeed position; - to spend and run through; Ausverfereinrichtun ^ en (77) which can be used to lift a Ce-on stand and from the l'f five n ' (36) in a La ^ e , in which the never assigned "ripening ferns C- * °) for the ^ e; enst" .r..ie {'■' ·. appoint '.;earth': ann. BATH ORIGINAL 209842/0624 Blank page