DE2162436A1 - Verfahren zur Umwandlung organischer Materialien durch Pyrolyse oder Hydrierung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Umwandlung organischer Materialien durch Pyrolyse oder HydrierungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2162436A1 DE2162436A1 DE19712162436 DE2162436A DE2162436A1 DE 2162436 A1 DE2162436 A1 DE 2162436A1 DE 19712162436 DE19712162436 DE 19712162436 DE 2162436 A DE2162436 A DE 2162436A DE 2162436 A1 DE2162436 A1 DE 2162436A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- liquid
- hydrogenation
- sludge
- pyrolysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010811 mineral waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0966—Hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
- C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S241/00—Solid material comminution or disintegration
- Y10S241/38—Solid waste disposal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/18—Treating trash or garbage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9955470A | 1970-12-18 | 1970-12-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2162436A1 true DE2162436A1 (de) | 1972-07-06 |
Family
ID=22275563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712162436 Ceased DE2162436A1 (de) | 1970-12-18 | 1971-12-16 | Verfahren zur Umwandlung organischer Materialien durch Pyrolyse oder Hydrierung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3714038A (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS5614349B1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU464660B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7108387D0 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA950877A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2162436A1 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI59035C (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2119987B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1376930A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT960016B (OSRAM) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3602041A1 (de) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-30 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Verbessertes verfahren zur aufarbeitung von kohlenstoff enthaltenden abfaellen und biomasse |
| DE3616785A1 (de) * | 1986-05-17 | 1987-11-19 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung von kohlenstoff enthaltenden abfaellen und biomassen |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3887461A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1975-06-03 | Combustion Eng | Making active carbon from sewage sludge |
| USRE29156E (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1977-03-22 | Black Clawson Fibreclaim, Inc. | Fuel by-products of municipal refuse |
| US3849245A (en) * | 1972-02-09 | 1974-11-19 | Black Clawson Fibreclaim Inc | Separation of greasy liquids and recovery of paper fiber from municipal refuse |
| US3909364A (en) * | 1972-05-10 | 1975-09-30 | Alamjit D Singh | Waste disposal method and apparatus |
| US3848548A (en) * | 1973-11-27 | 1974-11-19 | Hercules Inc | Incineration process for disposal of waste propellant and explosives |
| JPS5212754A (en) * | 1975-07-18 | 1977-01-31 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Dry distillation of sewage sludge |
| DE2651302C3 (de) * | 1976-05-12 | 1981-07-09 | PLS Gesellschaft für Pyrolyse-Müllverwertungsverfahren mbH, 8000 München | Vorrichtung zur Destillationsgaserzeugung aus Abfall |
| FR2351169A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-12-09 | Black Clawson Fibreclaim Inc | Procede de production d'un combustible en morceaux a partir de detritus urbains |
| DE2861186D1 (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1981-12-24 | Lester Lang John | Process for the preparation of fuel and nutritive substances from wastes |
| ATE57479T1 (de) * | 1983-06-17 | 1990-11-15 | Newest Inc | Verfahren zur umwandlung von festem abfall und klaerschlamm in brennstoff. |
| US4536584A (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-08-20 | The Standard Oil Company (Ohio) | Process for the thermochemical conversion of biomass |
| US4919686A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1990-04-24 | Co-Gen Power Corporation | Process for the pyrolytic production of synthetic gas |
| FR2724008B1 (fr) * | 1994-08-29 | 1997-05-09 | Degremont | Procede d'incineration auto-thermique de boues et eventuellement en outre d'ordures menageres |
| US6110430A (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2000-08-29 | Cmi Corporation | Decontamination plant including an indirectly heated desorption system |
| US6267493B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2001-07-31 | Cmi Corporation | Drum mixer having a plurality of isolated aggregate transport channels |
| US7344622B2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2008-03-18 | Grispin Charles W | Pyrolytic process and apparatus for producing enhanced amounts of aromatic compounds |
| US20050166812A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-08-04 | Horizon Fuel And Financial Management, Llp | MSW processing vessel |
| US20060112749A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2006-06-01 | Noll Anthony P | Soil amendment product and method of processing |
| US7967877B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2011-06-28 | Biomass Worldwide Group Limited | Biomass energy product and processing method |
| AU2004324162B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2011-03-24 | Charlie Holding Intellectual Property, Inc. | Pyrolytic process and apparatus for producing enhanced amounts of aromatic compounds |
| US8728802B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2014-05-20 | Biomass Worldwide Group Limited | Angled reaction vessel |
| US7745208B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2010-06-29 | Noll Anthony P | Angled reaction vessel |
| IL188541A (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2015-03-31 | Yefim Plopski | Organic wastewater treatment process and product obtained from the process |
| RU2408649C2 (ru) * | 2008-12-29 | 2011-01-10 | Сергей Васильевич Пашкин | Способ переработки органических отходов и устройство для его осуществления |
| EP3584217B1 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2023-07-05 | Northeastern University | Carbon nanostructures from pyrolysis of organic materials |
| US9664382B2 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2017-05-30 | Northeastern University | Method and device for fuel and power generation by clean combustion of organic waste material |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3236604A (en) * | 1960-10-03 | 1966-02-22 | Norman A Pierson | System for treating municipal refuse |
| US3549092A (en) * | 1968-04-05 | 1970-12-22 | Black Clawson Co | Method for the treatment of garbage and other wastes |
| US3549529A (en) * | 1968-07-01 | 1970-12-22 | Black Clawson Co | Methods and apparatus for disposing of waste materials |
-
1970
- 1970-12-18 US US00099554A patent/US3714038A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-11-25 AU AU36148/71A patent/AU464660B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-07 GB GB5685571A patent/GB1376930A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-10 IT IT54664/71A patent/IT960016B/it active
- 1971-12-14 FI FI3559/71A patent/FI59035C/fi active
- 1971-12-16 DE DE19712162436 patent/DE2162436A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1971-12-17 FR FR7145600A patent/FR2119987B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-17 JP JP10195771A patent/JPS5614349B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-12-17 CA CA130,388,A patent/CA950877A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-17 BR BR8387/71A patent/BR7108387D0/pt unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3602041A1 (de) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-30 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Verbessertes verfahren zur aufarbeitung von kohlenstoff enthaltenden abfaellen und biomasse |
| US4982027A (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1991-01-01 | Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke Ag | Process for the reprocessing of carbon containing wastes |
| DE3616785A1 (de) * | 1986-05-17 | 1987-11-19 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung von kohlenstoff enthaltenden abfaellen und biomassen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI59035C (fi) | 1981-06-10 |
| FI59035B (fi) | 1981-02-27 |
| IT960016B (it) | 1973-11-20 |
| FR2119987B1 (OSRAM) | 1975-08-29 |
| FR2119987A1 (OSRAM) | 1972-08-11 |
| CA950877A (en) | 1974-07-09 |
| BR7108387D0 (pt) | 1973-06-05 |
| JPS5614349B1 (OSRAM) | 1981-04-03 |
| US3714038A (en) | 1973-01-30 |
| AU3614871A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
| AU464660B2 (en) | 1975-08-18 |
| GB1376930A (en) | 1974-12-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
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