DE2158908A1 - Aufgeblätterte Boraxmischungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung - Google Patents
Aufgeblätterte Boraxmischungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren VerwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2158908A1 DE2158908A1 DE19712158908 DE2158908A DE2158908A1 DE 2158908 A1 DE2158908 A1 DE 2158908A1 DE 19712158908 DE19712158908 DE 19712158908 DE 2158908 A DE2158908 A DE 2158908A DE 2158908 A1 DE2158908 A1 DE 2158908A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- borax
- exfoliated
- mixtures
- treated
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 48
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STNGULMWFPMOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-butyl-3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)NC(C(=O)OCC)=C1C STNGULMWFPMOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 olefin sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXKQTYJLWWQUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O.OB(O)O SXKQTYJLWWQUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077386 sodium benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/06—Boron halogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B35/00—Boron; Compounds thereof
- C01B35/08—Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C01B35/10—Compounds containing boron and oxygen
- C01B35/12—Borates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT5520770 | 1970-12-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2158908A1 true DE2158908A1 (de) | 1972-06-15 |
Family
ID=11287729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712158908 Pending DE2158908A1 (de) | 1970-12-05 | 1971-11-27 | Aufgeblätterte Boraxmischungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU466247B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA967719A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH576912A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2158908A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2117282A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1369490A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT914726A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO137189C (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE381028B (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA717810B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2364065A (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-16 | Procter & Gamble | Fabric treatment composition |
| WO2005005588A2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-01-20 | A.S.T. Kimya Ve Teknoloji Sanayi Ticaret Limited Sirketi | An anti-foam composition comprising puffed |
| DE102007009375A1 (de) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit Pflanzenextrakt |
-
0
- IT IT914726D patent/IT914726A/it unknown
-
1971
- 1971-11-19 ZA ZA717810A patent/ZA717810B/xx unknown
- 1971-11-23 AU AU36077/71A patent/AU466247B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-27 DE DE19712158908 patent/DE2158908A1/de active Pending
- 1971-12-01 GB GB5577371A patent/GB1369490A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-02 FR FR7143244A patent/FR2117282A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-12-03 CH CH1765771A patent/CH576912A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-03 CA CA129,293A patent/CA967719A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-12-03 SE SE7115568A patent/SE381028B/xx unknown
- 1971-12-03 NO NO4452/71A patent/NO137189C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT914726A (enExample) | |
| GB1369490A (en) | 1974-10-09 |
| CA967719A (en) | 1975-05-20 |
| FR2117282A5 (enExample) | 1972-07-21 |
| SE381028B (sv) | 1975-11-24 |
| NO137189B (no) | 1977-10-10 |
| NO137189C (no) | 1978-01-18 |
| AU466247B2 (en) | 1973-05-31 |
| ZA717810B (en) | 1973-06-27 |
| CH576912A5 (enExample) | 1976-06-30 |
| AU3607771A (en) | 1973-05-31 |
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