DE2135235A1 - Verfahren zur luftzerlegung unter gewinnung von sauerstoff und argon - Google Patents
Verfahren zur luftzerlegung unter gewinnung von sauerstoff und argonInfo
- Publication number
- DE2135235A1 DE2135235A1 DE2135235A DE2135235A DE2135235A1 DE 2135235 A1 DE2135235 A1 DE 2135235A1 DE 2135235 A DE2135235 A DE 2135235A DE 2135235 A DE2135235 A DE 2135235A DE 2135235 A1 DE2135235 A1 DE 2135235A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- argon
- oxygen
- column
- extraction
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005960 Citrine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950008605 aclatonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011035 citrine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04642—Recovering noble gases from air
- F25J3/04648—Recovering noble gases from air argon
- F25J3/04654—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column
- F25J3/04666—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system
- F25J3/04672—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser
- F25J3/04678—Producing crude argon in a crude argon column as a parallel working rectification column of the low pressure column in a dual pressure main column system having a top condenser cooled by oxygen enriched liquid from high pressure column bottoms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/90—Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution
- F25J2200/92—Details relating to the feed point
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2235/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams
- F25J2235/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure or for conveying of liquid process streams the fluid being oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/50—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being oxygen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/923—Inert gas
- Y10S62/924—Argon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2135235A DE2135235A1 (de) | 1971-07-14 | 1971-07-14 | Verfahren zur luftzerlegung unter gewinnung von sauerstoff und argon |
| US00162792A US3751933A (en) | 1971-07-14 | 1971-07-15 | Method of air separation into oxygen and argon |
| NL7109958A NL7109958A (enExample) | 1971-07-14 | 1971-07-20 | |
| BE770620A BE770620A (fr) | 1971-07-14 | 1971-07-28 | Procede de separation des elements de l'air avec production d'oxygene et d'argon. |
| FR7130556A FR2150218A1 (enExample) | 1971-07-14 | 1971-08-23 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2135235A DE2135235A1 (de) | 1971-07-14 | 1971-07-14 | Verfahren zur luftzerlegung unter gewinnung von sauerstoff und argon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2135235A1 true DE2135235A1 (de) | 1973-08-16 |
Family
ID=5813683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2135235A Pending DE2135235A1 (de) | 1971-07-14 | 1971-07-14 | Verfahren zur luftzerlegung unter gewinnung von sauerstoff und argon |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3751933A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE770620A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2135235A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2150218A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7109958A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4137056A (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1979-01-30 | Golovko Georgy A | Process for low-temperature separation of air |
| US4781739A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1988-11-01 | Erickson Donald C | Low energy high purity oxygen increased delivery pressure |
| GB8512563D0 (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1985-06-19 | Boc Group Plc | Air separation method |
| US4615716A (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1986-10-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing ultra high purity oxygen |
| GB8524598D0 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1985-11-06 | Boc Group Plc | Liquid-vapour contact |
| FR2650378A1 (fr) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-02-01 | Air Liquide | Installation de distillation d'air produisant de l'argon |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3127260A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Separation of air into nitrogen | ||
| US2547177A (en) * | 1948-11-02 | 1951-04-03 | Linde Air Prod Co | Process of and apparatus for separating ternary gas mixtures |
| BE522038A (enExample) * | 1952-08-12 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| BE565117A (enExample) * | 1957-03-19 | |||
| DE1667639A1 (de) * | 1968-03-15 | 1971-07-08 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zum Gewinnen eines Krypton-Xenon-Gemisches aus Luft |
-
1971
- 1971-07-14 DE DE2135235A patent/DE2135235A1/de active Pending
- 1971-07-15 US US00162792A patent/US3751933A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-07-20 NL NL7109958A patent/NL7109958A/xx unknown
- 1971-07-28 BE BE770620A patent/BE770620A/xx unknown
- 1971-08-23 FR FR7130556A patent/FR2150218A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3751933A (en) | 1973-08-14 |
| FR2150218A1 (enExample) | 1973-04-06 |
| NL7109958A (enExample) | 1973-01-23 |
| BE770620A (fr) | 1972-01-28 |
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