DE2120646A1 - Verfahren zum Einprägen von Oberflächenmustern - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Einprägen von OberflächenmusternInfo
- Publication number
- DE2120646A1 DE2120646A1 DE19712120646 DE2120646A DE2120646A1 DE 2120646 A1 DE2120646 A1 DE 2120646A1 DE 19712120646 DE19712120646 DE 19712120646 DE 2120646 A DE2120646 A DE 2120646A DE 2120646 A1 DE2120646 A1 DE 2120646A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- embossing
- thermoplastic
- intermediate layer
- embossed
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polyfluorocarbons Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006307 urethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
- D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
- B29C59/046—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts for layered or coated substantially flat surfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1023—Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3238370A | 1970-04-27 | 1970-04-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2120646A1 true DE2120646A1 (de) | 1972-09-28 |
Family
ID=21864669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712120646 Pending DE2120646A1 (de) | 1970-04-27 | 1971-04-27 | Verfahren zum Einprägen von Oberflächenmustern |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3574020A (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE766372A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA944117A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2120646A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2086395B3 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1291544A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4144371A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1979-03-13 | Engineered Yarns, Inc. | Flattened and bonded fabric of foamed vinyl plastisol on a filament core and method of preparing same |
| US4795642A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1989-01-03 | Pharmacaps, Inc. | Gelatin-encapsulated controlled-release composition |
| US7785509B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2010-08-31 | Pascale Industries, Inc. | Expansible yarns and threads, and products made using them |
-
1970
- 1970-04-27 US US32383A patent/US3574020A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-04-21 CA CA111,009A patent/CA944117A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-27 GB GB01695/71A patent/GB1291544A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-27 BE BE766372A patent/BE766372A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-27 FR FR717114971A patent/FR2086395B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-27 DE DE19712120646 patent/DE2120646A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2086395B3 (https=) | 1974-02-15 |
| US3574020A (en) | 1971-04-06 |
| CA944117A (en) | 1974-03-26 |
| BE766372A (fr) | 1971-09-16 |
| FR2086395A3 (https=) | 1971-12-31 |
| GB1291544A (en) | 1972-10-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |