DE2114059A1 - Degreaser/de-sizer - for textile fabrics - Google Patents

Degreaser/de-sizer - for textile fabrics

Info

Publication number
DE2114059A1
DE2114059A1 DE19712114059 DE2114059A DE2114059A1 DE 2114059 A1 DE2114059 A1 DE 2114059A1 DE 19712114059 DE19712114059 DE 19712114059 DE 2114059 A DE2114059 A DE 2114059A DE 2114059 A1 DE2114059 A1 DE 2114059A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hollow axle
textile fabrics
degreaser
sizer
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19712114059
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
August Dipl-Chem Gruehn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE19691948189 priority Critical patent/DE1948189A1/en
Priority to DE19691948190 priority patent/DE1948190A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19691948190 external-priority patent/DE1948190A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19712114059 priority patent/DE2114059A1/en
Publication of DE2114059A1 publication Critical patent/DE2114059A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F43/00Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/26Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length using centrifugal force
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B9/00Solvent-treatment of textile materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/09Apparatus for passing open width fabrics through bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/22Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through fabrics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

In the appts. for degreasing and de-sizing of textile fabrics with org. solvents as in parent patent, the hollow shaft on which the wide, uncreased fabric is wound, is no longer transportable but forms the permanent inner rotatable drum of a double drum centrifuge, the org. passing along both sides of the hollow shaft.

Description

Verfahren un« Vorrichtung zum Entfetten und Rnt-;chlichten von Textilgeweben Die Erfindung bezweckt, wie in der P0A. 19 48 190.4 beschrieben, Textilgewebe in breitem,ungeknittertem Zustand mit organischen Lösungsmitteln zu entfetten und das Lösungsmittel nach bekannter Art zurückzugewinnen0 DerUnterschied zu obiger Patentanmeldung besteht darin, daß die Hohlachse, auf die das Textilgewebe aufgewickelt wird, sich nicht auf einem fahrbaren Gestell befindet, das dann nach dem Aufwickeln der gewebe in eine Kammer gefahren wird, sondern daß diese Hohlachse sich stationär in einer Doppeltrommel-Chemischreinigungsmaschine befindet (1). Process and device for degreasing and sizing textile fabrics The invention aims, as in the P0A. 19 48 190.4, textile fabric in in a wide, uncreased state to degrease with organic solvents and that Recovering solvents in the known way0 The difference to the above patent application consists in the fact that the hollow axis on which the textile fabric is wound, is not located on a mobile frame, which is then after winding the fabric is driven into a chamber, but that this hollow axis is stationary in a Double drum dry cleaning machine is located (1).

Diese nohlachse hat zum Unterschied der üblichen Reinigungsma schinen allerdings nur einen kleinen Durchmesser, z.B. In contrast to the usual cleaning machines, this shaft axis has but only of a small diameter, e.g.

10 cm, während die üblichen Kleiderreinigungsmaschinen, z.B. 10 cm, while the usual clothes cleaning machines, e.g.

nach dem System Dr. Alexander wacker, münchen (= Wacker-Chemie) einen solchen von etwa 80 cm und mehr haben. according to the Dr. Alexander wacker, munich (= Wacker-Chemie) one have those of about 80 cm and more.

bei den Kleiderreinigungsmaschinen wird das heinigungsgut in die Innentrommel hineingelegt, während bei dieser Erfindung das Reinigungsgut außen auf die Hohlachse (=Innentrommel) aufgewickelt wird.(2). With the clothes cleaning machines, the items to be cleaned are placed in the Inner drum placed inside, while in this invention the items to be cleaned are outside is wound onto the hollow axle (= inner drum) (2).

Die Hohlachse wird durch einen Elektromotor angetrieben.The hollow axle is driven by an electric motor.

Mittels eines getriebes kann die Hohlachse schnell oder langsam rotieren, Zum Aufwickeln der Gewebe läßt man die Hohlachse langsam rotieren. Die Gewebe laufen von einer Docke ab, die gebremst werden kann, so daß die gewünschte Spannung einnrestellt werden kann0 +) #Bei der Kleiderreinigungsmaschine ist die Türe der Außen- # trommel nur so breit, um die Innentrommel beladen zu können, während sie bei dieser Erfindung über die ganze Länge der Hohlachse geht (4). The hollow axle can rotate quickly or slowly by means of a gear. To wind up the tissue, the hollow axle can be rotated slowly. The fabrics run off a dock that can be braked so that the desired tension can be set +) #The door of the clothes cleaning machine is the outside # drum only wide enough to load the inner drum, while in this invention over the entire length of the Hollow axle goes (4).

Auf der Hohlachse befinden sich gegenüberliegend über die ganz Länge zwei Nadelleisten, so dai3 man den Anfang des Gewebes hier einhängen kann und daß beim nachherigen Schleudern (- Zentrifugieren) die Hohlachse sich nicht schneller dreht als der Gewebeballen.On the hollow axle are opposite across the entire length two pin strips so that the beginning of the fabric can be hooked in here and that during subsequent spinning (centrifuging) the hollow axle does not move faster turns as the ball of tissue.

Nach Beendigung des Aufwickeins wird die Türe der Außentrommel geschlossen, die Hohlachse langsam laufen gelassen und Lösungsmittel in die Hohlachse gepumpt. Das Lösungsmittel wird von beiden Seiten der Hohlachse zugeführt ()).After winding up, the door of the outer drum is closed, Let the hollow axle run slowly and pump solvent into the hollow axle. The solvent is fed from both sides of the hollow axle ()).

Wenn die Gewebebreite kleiner ist als die Länge der nohlachse, wird die freistehende Perforation der Hohlachse abgedeckt, so daß hier kein Lösungsmittel austreten kann.If the fabric width is smaller than the length of the central axis, will the free-standing perforation of the hollow axle is covered so that there is no solvent here can emerge.

nachdem das Lösungsmittel den Gewebeballen durchtränkt hat, wird es von Boden der Außentrommel wieder in den B£hältr zurückgepumpt. Nach Schließen des Lösungsmittelzulaufs wird der Motor in den Schleudergang geschaltet und das Lösungsmittel abgeschleudert. Die Drehrichtung der Hohlachse ist beim Schle@dern die gleiche wie beim Aufwickeln, dieser Vorgang kann mit den Lösungsmitteln aus verschiedenen Behältern so oft wiederholt werden, bis der gewünschte ijffekt erreicht ist0 Nach dem Schleudern wird das Gewebe entweder auf eine fahrbare Docke aufgewickelt oder direkt in eine davorstehende Verdunstungsanlage (= Trockenmaschine) übergeführt.after the solvent soaks the tissue ball, it will pumped back into the container from the bottom of the outer drum. After closing the The solvent feed, the motor is switched to the spin cycle and the solvent thrown off. The direction of rotation of the hollow axle is the same as when grinding When winding, this process can be done with the solvents from different containers repeated as often as necessary until the desired effect is achieved 0 After spinning the fabric is either wound up on a mobile dock or directly in one upstream evaporation system (= drying machine) transferred.

@n beiden Fällen wird diese Prozedur unter einer Haube (5) oder in einem Kanal (6) durchgeführt, so daß kein@ Lösungs mitteldämpfe in den Arbeitsraum austreten können0 Die Reinigungsmaschine besitzt ein Gebläse (7), d zu einer Aktivkohle-Adsorptionsanlage führt, ebenso die Verdunstungsanlage, so daß unter der Haube oder in dem Kanal ein geringer Unterdruck herrscht.In both cases this procedure is carried out under a hood (5) or in a channel (6) carried out, so that no @ solvent vapors in the work area 0 The cleaning machine has a fan (7), d to an activated carbon adsorption system leads, as well as the evaporation system, so that under the hood or in the channel there is a slight negative pressure.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch Claim Vorrichtung zum Entfetten und Sutschlichten von Textilgeweben durch organische Lösungsmittel, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß das Iextilgewebe in breitem, ungeknittertem Zustand auf eine Hohlachse aufgewickelt wird, in die von beiden Seiten organisches Lösungsmittel fließt, das durch Zentrifugieren entfernt wird.Device for degreasing and sizing textile fabrics organic solvents, characterized in that the textile fabric in wide, uncreased condition is wound on a hollow axle, in which from both sides organic solvent flows, which is removed by centrifugation. Diese Hohlachse befindet sich stationär in einer Doppeltrommel-Chemischreinigungsmaschine.This hollow axle is stationary in a double drum dry cleaning machine. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19712114059 1969-09-24 1971-03-23 Degreaser/de-sizer - for textile fabrics Pending DE2114059A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691948189 DE1948189A1 (en) 1969-09-24 1969-09-24 Method and device for dyeing and impregnating textile fabrics
DE19691948190 DE1948190A1 (en) 1969-09-24 1969-09-24 Degreasing and sizing fabrics
DE19712114059 DE2114059A1 (en) 1969-09-24 1971-03-23 Degreaser/de-sizer - for textile fabrics

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691948190 DE1948190A1 (en) 1969-09-24 1969-09-24 Degreasing and sizing fabrics
DE19712114059 DE2114059A1 (en) 1969-09-24 1971-03-23 Degreaser/de-sizer - for textile fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2114059A1 true DE2114059A1 (en) 1972-10-05

Family

ID=32928480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19712114059 Pending DE2114059A1 (en) 1969-09-24 1971-03-23 Degreaser/de-sizer - for textile fabrics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2114059A1 (en)

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Legal Events

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