DE2106118C3 - Fluoreszierendes Material und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Fluoreszierendes Material und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2106118C3 DE2106118C3 DE2106118A DE2106118A DE2106118C3 DE 2106118 C3 DE2106118 C3 DE 2106118C3 DE 2106118 A DE2106118 A DE 2106118A DE 2106118 A DE2106118 A DE 2106118A DE 2106118 C3 DE2106118 C3 DE 2106118C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fluoride
- erbium
- thulium
- mold
- ytterbium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001633 beryllium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XASAPYQVQBKMIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K ytterbium(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Yb](F)F XASAPYQVQBKMIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- YAFKGUAJYKXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Pb](F)(F)F YAFKGUAJYKXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AATUHDXSJTXIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorothulium Chemical compound F[Tm](F)F AATUHDXSJTXIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- JZKFIPKXQBZXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium difluoride Chemical compound F[Be]F JZKFIPKXQBZXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 31
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- -1 erbium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 5
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005693 GdF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017768 LaF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HICARRDFVOAELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N O(Cl)Cl.[Y] Chemical compound O(Cl)Cl.[Y] HICARRDFVOAELS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000929049 Xenopus tropicalis Derriere protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JHFCVRNLWYSLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[As].[In] Chemical compound [P].[As].[In] JHFCVRNLWYSLOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroerbium Chemical compound F[Er](F)F QGJSAGBHFTXOTM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorolanthanum Chemical class F[La](F)F BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2/00—Demodulating light; Transferring the modulation of modulated light; Frequency-changing of light
- G02F2/02—Frequency-changing of light, e.g. by quantum counters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/02—Other methods of shaping glass by casting molten glass, e.g. injection moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/32—Non-oxide glass compositions, e.g. binary or ternary halides, sulfides or nitrides of germanium, selenium or tellurium
- C03C3/325—Fluoride glasses
- C03C3/326—Fluoride glasses containing beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/12—Compositions for glass with special properties for luminescent glass; for fluorescent glass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K2/00—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence
- F21K2/005—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence excited by infrared radiation using up-conversion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7004606A FR2077731A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-02-10 | 1970-02-10 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2106118A1 DE2106118A1 (de) | 1971-09-02 |
| DE2106118B2 DE2106118B2 (de) | 1980-02-21 |
| DE2106118C3 true DE2106118C3 (de) | 1980-10-23 |
Family
ID=9050350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2106118A Expired DE2106118C3 (de) | 1970-02-10 | 1971-02-10 | Fluoreszierendes Material und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2106118C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2077731A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1312563A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5510172B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-02-14 | 1980-03-14 | ||
| FR2478618A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-18 | 1981-09-25 | Verre Fluore Sa | Nouveaux verres fluores |
| FR2714046B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-16 | 1996-03-08 | France Telecom | Matériaux vitrocéramiques notamment pour lasers et amplificateurs optiques dopés en terres rares et procédé de fabrication de tels matériaux. |
-
1970
- 1970-02-10 FR FR7004606A patent/FR2077731A1/fr active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-02-10 DE DE2106118A patent/DE2106118C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2176771A patent/GB1312563A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1312563A (en) | 1973-04-04 |
| DE2106118A1 (de) | 1971-09-02 |
| FR2077731A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-11-05 |
| DE2106118B2 (de) | 1980-02-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |