DE2048310A1 - Flame retardant concentrate for finishing polypropylene - Google Patents
Flame retardant concentrate for finishing polypropyleneInfo
- Publication number
- DE2048310A1 DE2048310A1 DE19702048310 DE2048310A DE2048310A1 DE 2048310 A1 DE2048310 A1 DE 2048310A1 DE 19702048310 DE19702048310 DE 19702048310 DE 2048310 A DE2048310 A DE 2048310A DE 2048310 A1 DE2048310 A1 DE 2048310A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- polypropylene
- concentrate
- flame retardant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
- C08K5/526—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Description
"~. 204831Ö"~. 204831Ö
Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik AGBadische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik AG
30.9.1970 O.Z. 27 054 17.11.1970 9/30/1970 OZ 27 054 11/17/1970
Flammschatzmittei-Konzentrat zum Einarbeiten in Polypropylen Flammschatzmittei concentrate for working in polypropylene
HammSchutzmittel-Konzentrate zum Einarbeiten in Polypropylen sind in einer Vielzahl von Varianten bekannt und haben sich in der Praxis mehr oder minder gut bewährt. Typische''Nachteile der bekannten Konzentrate sind z.B., daß sie nur-relativ schwer in das Polypropylen eingearbeitet werden können, daß sie beimHamm protective agent concentrates for incorporation into polypropylene are known in a large number of variants and have proven themselves more or less well in practice. Typical '' disadvantages of the known concentrates are, for example, that they are only relatively heavy can be incorporated into the polypropylene that they at
Einarbeiten in das Polypropylen zu Verfärbungen führen, daß sie das Polypropylen schwerer verarbeitbar machen, daß sie in den Verarbeitungsmaschinen Korrosion verursachen, daß ihre Wirksamkeit zu wünschen übrig läßt, daß sie aus den resultierenden Fertigprodukten ausschwitzen, die Fertigprodukte spröde machen und/oaer die Lichtechtheit der Fertigprodukte stark vermindern.Incorporation into the polypropylene lead to discoloration that they make the polypropylene more difficult to process that they in the Processing machines cause corrosion that their effectiveness leaves something to be desired from the resulting Exuding finished products, which make the finished products brittle and / or which greatly reduce the lightfastness of the finished products.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung lag die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Flammschutzmittel-Konzentrat aufzuzeigen, das mit den vorerwähnten lachteilen nicht oder in erheblich geringerem Maße belastet ist.The object of the present invention was to provide a flame retardant concentrate to show that the aforementioned drawbacks are not burdened or are burdened to a much lesser extent.
Es wurde gefunden, daß diese Aufgabe gelöst werden kann durch ein Konzentrat, das zusammengesetzt ist aus 7 speziell ausgewählten Substanzen in einer bestimmten quantitativen Zusammensetzung. Bei einigen dieser Substanzen handelt es sich um Individuen, die als solche bereits als Bestandteil von Flammschutzmitteln bekannt geworden sind; - Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist demgegenüber jedoch ein Flammschutzmittel-Konzentrat mit einer neuen spezifischen Zusammensetzung.It has been found that this object can be achieved by a concentrate which is composed of 7 specially selected Substances in a certain quantitative composition. Some of these substances are individuals known as such have already become known as a component of flame retardants; - The subject of the present invention is on the other hand but a flame retardant concentrate with a new specific composition.
Dementsprechend isb der Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ein
Flammschutzmittel-Konzentrat zum Einarbeiten in Polypropylen. Das
erfindungsgemäße Konzentrag ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es ein
inniges Gemisch aus
1) 100 Gewichtsteilen Polyäthylen mit einer Dichte von 0,918 bisAccordingly, the subject matter of the present invention is a flame retardant concentrate for incorporation into polypropylene. The concentrate according to the invention is characterized in that it is an intimate mixture of
1) 100 parts by weight of polyethylene with a density of 0.918 to
0,921 g/cm3 und einem Schmelzindex nach DIU" 53 735 (Mi1I 190/2,16) γόη 1,1 bis 1,8 g/10 min,0.921 g / cm 3 and a melt index according to DIU "53 735 (Mi 1 I 190 / 2.16) γόη 1.1 to 1.8 g / 10 min,
528/70 209815/1616 528/70 209815/1616
O.Z. 27 054O.Z. 27 054
2) 96 bis 111 Gewichtsteilen 1,2,5»6,9,lO-Eexabromcyclpdodecan,2) 96 to 111 parts by weight 1.2.5 »6.9, 10-Eexabromcyclpdodecan,
3) 45 bis 57 Gewichtsteilen Antimontrioxid,3) 45 to 57 parts by weight of antimony trioxide,
4) 14 bis 18 Gewichtsteilen Pentaerythrit,4) 14 to 18 parts by weight of pentaerythritol,
5) 9 bis 12 Gewichtsteilen Trisnonylphenylphosph.it,5) 9 to 12 parts by weight Trisnonylphenylphosph.it,
6) 9 bis 12 Gewichtsteilen 3,5-Di-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxy-ßphenylpropionsäurestearylester und6) 9 to 12 parts by weight of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-β-phenylpropionic acid stearyl ester and
7) 7 bis 12 Gewichtsteilen eines Stoffes mit der allgemeinen Formel7) 7 to 12 parts by weight of a substance with the general formula
CECE
GEGE
worin η steht für eine Zahl von 1 bis 3 (bezogen auf das mittlere Molekulargewicht des Stoffes).where η stands for a number from 1 to 3 (based on the mean Molecular weight of the substance).
Zu den einzelnen Komponenten des neuen Brandschutzmittel-Konzentrats ist das Folgende zu sagen: Die Komponenten (1) bis (6) sind handelsübliche Stoffe. Die Komponente (7) ist ebenfalls an sich bekannt; sie kann erhalten werden, z.B. aus p-Diisopropylbenzol durch Polyrekombinationsreaktionen, wie sie in den Arbeiten von Y.V. Korshak und Mitarbeitern in "Polymer Science U.S.S.R.", Band 1 (1960), Seiten 341 bis und Band 3 (1962), Seiten 925 bis 935, beschrieben sind.To the individual components of the new fire protection concentrate the following is to be said: Components (1) to (6) are commercially available substances. The component (7) is also known per se; it can be obtained, for example, from p-diisopropylbenzene by poly recombination reactions such as them in the work of Y.V. Korshak and coworkers in "Polymer Science U.S.S.R.", Volume 1 (1960), pages 341 bis and Volume 3 (1962), pages 925 to 935.
Das Herstellen des Konzentrats kann in einschlägig üblicher Weise erfolgen, z.B. durch inniges Mischen seiner Komponenten mittels eines Mischextruders (zweckmäßige Mischtemperaturen: 120 bis 1800C, zweckmäßige Mischdauer: 3 bis 8 Minuten), wobei man das Konzentrat unmittelbar anschließend in die - meist erwünschte - Form eines Granulats bringen kann.The production of the concentrate may be carried out in the relevant conventional manner, for example by intimate mixing of its components by means of a mixing extruder (appropriate mixing temperatures: 120 to 180 0 C, suitable mixing time: 3 to 8 minutes) to obtain immediately thereafter the concentrate in the - desired mostly - Can bring the form of granules.
209815/1616209815/1616
■--■■ O.Z. 27 054■ - ■■ O.Z. 27 054
3 20Λ83103 20Λ8310
Das Ausrüsten von Polypropylen mit dem neuen Brandschutzmittel-Konzentrat kann ebenfalls in einschlägig üblicher Weise erfolgen. Im allgemeinen wird man Polypropylen-G-ranulat mit der gewünschten Menge an Konzentrat-Granulat gleichmäßig vermischen; dieses Granulat-Gemisch kann dann - sofern in der Weiterverarbeiturigsmaschine eine gute Homogenisierung der Formmasse erfolgt - ohne weiteres in der für ein Polypropylen-Granulat üblichen Weise zu den gewünschten Folgeprodukten weiterverarbeitet werden. Würde in der Weiterverarbeitungsmaschine keine ausreichende Homogenisierung erfolgen, empfiehlt es sich, aus dem Granulat-Gemisch in einem vorgeschalteten, besonderen Arbeitsgang eine homogene Formmasse herzustellen. - Die Menge an Brandschutzmittel-Konzentrat wird zweckmäßigerweise so gewählt, daß auf 100 Gewichtsteile Polypropylen 2 bis 20, vorzugsweise 3 bis ä 10, Gewichtsteile des Konzentrats entfallen.Equipping polypropylene with the new fire retardant concentrate can also be carried out in the relevant customary manner. In general, polypropylene granules will be mixed uniformly with the desired amount of concentrate granules; This granulate mixture can then - if the molding compound is well homogenized in the further processing machine - be further processed into the desired secondary products in the manner customary for a polypropylene granulate. If there would be insufficient homogenization in the further processing machine, it is advisable to produce a homogeneous molding compound from the granulate mixture in an upstream, special operation. - The amount of fire retardant concentrate is expediently chosen such that 2 to 20, preferably 3 to 10, etc., parts by weight for every 100 parts by weight of polypropylene of the concentrate.
Ein Gemisch ausA mixture of
1) 100 Gewichtsteilen Polyäthylen mit einer Dichte von 0,920 g/ cm5 und einem Schmelzindex nach DIlT 53 735 (MPI 190/2,16) von 1,4 g/10 min,1) 100 parts by weight of polyethylene with a density of 0.920 g / cm 5 and a melt index according to DIlT 53 735 (MPI 190 / 2.16) of 1.4 g / 10 min,
2) 100 Gewichtsteilen 1,2,5,6,9,10-Hexabromcyclododecan,2) 100 parts by weight 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane,
3) 54 Gewichtsteilen Antimontrioxid,3) 54 parts by weight of antimony trioxide,
4) 15,5 Gewichtsteilen Pentaerythrit,4) 15.5 parts by weight of pentaerythritol,
5) 11 Gewichtsteilen Irisnonylphenylphosph.it,5) 11 parts by weight of iris nonylphenylphosph.ite,
6) 9 Gewichtsteilen 3,5-Di-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxy-ß-phenylpropionsäurestearylester und6) 9 parts by weight of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-β-phenylpropionic acid stearyl ester and
7) 12 Gewichtsteilen eines Stoffes mit der Formel7) 12 parts by weight of a substance with the formula
-4-209815/1616 -4-209815 / 1616
O.ZO.Z
CECE
(wobei der Index 2 bezogen ist auf das mittlere Molekulargewicht des Stoffes),(where the index 2 is based on the average molecular weight of the substance),
wird durch einen Mischextruder geführt (Mischtemperatur: etwa 1550C, Mischdauer: etwa 4 Minuten) und unmittelbar nach dem Extrudieren granuliert.is performed by a mixing extruder (mixing temperature: about 155 0 C, mixing time: approximately 4 minutes) immediately after extrusion and pelletized.
5,5 Gewichtsteile des so erhaltenen Brandschutzmittel-Konzentrats werden mit 100 Gewichtsteilen eines handelsüblichen Polypropylen-Granulats gleichmäßig vermischt. Hierauf wird zunächst bei einer Massetemperatur von 1800C homogenisiert und dann durch Extrusion bei einer Massetemperatur von 1850C ein Rohr hergestellt. In dem so erhaltenen Rohr entwickelt das erfindungsgemäße Konzentrat deutlich bessere Eigenschaften als vergleichbare bekannte Konzentrate.5.5 parts by weight of the fire retardant concentrate obtained in this way are uniformly mixed with 100 parts by weight of commercially available polypropylene granules. This will be first homogenized at a melt temperature of 180 0 C and then produced by extrusion at a melt temperature of 185 0 C a pipe. In the tube obtained in this way, the concentrate according to the invention develops significantly better properties than comparable known concentrates.
-5 --5 -
209815/1616209815/1616
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702048310 DE2048310C3 (en) | 1970-10-01 | Flame retardant concentrate for polypropylene | |
FR7132544A FR2109757A5 (en) | 1970-10-01 | 1971-09-09 | |
BE772578A BE772578A (en) | 1970-10-01 | 1971-09-14 | FIRE-RETARDING CONCENTRATE FOR POLYPROPYLENE |
IT5314371A IT939485B (en) | 1970-10-01 | 1971-09-28 | CONCENTRATE OF FIRE-RETARDANT AGENT FOR THE APPRETTING OF POLYPROPYLENE |
JP7595071A JPS5421382B1 (en) | 1970-10-01 | 1971-09-30 | |
GB4549571A GB1354714A (en) | 1970-10-01 | 1971-09-30 | Flame-proofing concentrate for polypropylene |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702048310 DE2048310C3 (en) | 1970-10-01 | Flame retardant concentrate for polypropylene |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2048310A1 true DE2048310A1 (en) | 1972-04-06 |
DE2048310B2 DE2048310B2 (en) | 1975-10-23 |
DE2048310C3 DE2048310C3 (en) | 1976-06-24 |
Family
ID=
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2300114A1 (en) * | 1973-01-03 | 1975-01-16 | Basf Ag | SELF-EXTINGUISHING STYRENE POLYMERISATE |
DE2338711A1 (en) * | 1973-07-31 | 1975-02-13 | Basf Ag | FIRE PROTECTION CONCENTRATE FOR EQUIPMENT OF POLYPROPYLENE |
DE3313485A1 (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1984-10-18 | Zeißig, Ortwin M., 4330 Mülheim | Flame-retardant and antistatic polyolefin film |
EP0226467A2 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-24 | Techlon Fibers Corporation | Flame retardant polyolefin material and method |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2300114A1 (en) * | 1973-01-03 | 1975-01-16 | Basf Ag | SELF-EXTINGUISHING STYRENE POLYMERISATE |
DE2338711A1 (en) * | 1973-07-31 | 1975-02-13 | Basf Ag | FIRE PROTECTION CONCENTRATE FOR EQUIPMENT OF POLYPROPYLENE |
DE3313485A1 (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1984-10-18 | Zeißig, Ortwin M., 4330 Mülheim | Flame-retardant and antistatic polyolefin film |
EP0226467A2 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-06-24 | Techlon Fibers Corporation | Flame retardant polyolefin material and method |
EP0226467A3 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1989-09-20 | Techlon Fibers Corporation | Flame retardant polyolefin material and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2048310B2 (en) | 1975-10-23 |
JPS5421382B1 (en) | 1979-07-30 |
FR2109757A5 (en) | 1972-05-26 |
GB1354714A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
IT939485B (en) | 1973-02-10 |
BE772578A (en) | 1972-03-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
8330 | Complete disclaimer |