DE2033315C3 - Combined dough dividing and rounding device - Google Patents

Description

KTptiägcrn in the cheeks and you s · mti i · - K ippsciiv ^ ingen are operated simultaneously ι-sen. is it necessary for a / lira · anesthesia. i: u '. around the outside.: -: frame of the liiifühmngsrahmen '! .- ■' u Mirgen.

As with the machines known up to now, there is

i '.' ch you disadvantage. that the work rhythm tier Mi; - ..! ■■ il · · in narrow (iren / en vim den ». Arbeilsrlnthmio. · ■ Bcdienung-.pers ₍ , n depends. If, for example

I wasn’t in charge of the introduction riot! ic ni / ciiig a tilting beam for V'erfϋμιιημ, so ■ ..! ! not - '.- "hesitates The same problem arises with assuming dor gefüUien Kippträtier from the pre-■.' clothes Namely en-cfiilltei tilt stand r i:; loading neb of Vorrichtuni: interrupted and t..!

/ eHiL! from d-.T inventory ame taken out so ... ■ at. through the following filled dump trucks St: harvest. which also cine I'nierbrc -.... '. u uaci thus Vcr / oucnmt tier device eiil :. ' '' so

From the German Auslegeschrifi 1 2Ou 766 is one

'■ ·. . ! Direction for setting down ciare boards : '■. iiZtcil- and knitting machines known, which do the opening, 'L- is based on the weaning of Garebretier

To be carried out economically There is a magazine on the 2 'side of the knitting machine, which serves to hold ciareboards, which are usually stored on top of each other. A driver grips the lowest ciareboard and pulls it out of the bar, guides it through the knitting machine and feeds it to a removal device. One of the advantages of this known device is that but that the weight of all the Garehretter magazines acts on the bottom cooking board and has a clamping effect. The driver and the supplied drive must now be designed in this way. there!.! these not inconsiderable frictional forces can be overcome. Another disadvantage of this known device is that when pulling out the bottom cooking board, the first one -i ° '■ ite of the stack slips, which means that there is a risk that the entire stack of cooking boards will jam.

Finally, the removal device is designed so that tjic filled cooking boards must be removed from the Abnahmevorrich device in a relatively short time after they have been filled, since otherwise there is a hindrance to the subsequent further cooking boards.

The invention is therefore based on the object of proposing a combined dough and round molding device with a transport and filling device that works as independently of the work rhythm of an operator as possible and thereby makes maximum use of the individual device components.

Another object is to address the disadvantages shown in the known devices avoid and specify a device that ensures continuous loading of tilting beams without using a so-called discharge belt.

The solution to this problem is that, according to the invention, in a combined Teigted- uid round molding device with a transport and filling device, in particular for the continuous preparation of dough pieces for the production of small breads or the like, in the k'piurager by means of a Depending on the operating speed of the dough dividing and rounding device, the first rransporimeehanismiis is automatically taken from a first magazine. through a filling station and from a further I ransp.irtmechanisinus out of the combined dough dividing and rounding device, the frame of the tilting device, - at least: on one of the dough dividing and Rimdwii ^ device sent front side lower a / ur frame level vh 'and towards ■.' · '!'., one of the lowest '.!,.

Next to the hii'r'dung, the isij.ptriiiier to be used indicate an, outer frame aiii, which is adapted to each -.1'IIi to be charged baking oven !. In the frame there are rungs-like arranged transducers around their longitudinal aclisi cirehbnie. svvj.eriüPntc Kippschv ingen, ' ^: e are at the same time pivotable by at least ISO about their longitudinal axis by a common pivot mechanism located on the frame. The frames of the tilting beams are designed to be stackable.

In a further development of the invention, the rests in the first Magazine lowest tilting trigger on a squint plane, which at least at its outer ends co-.tNial is provided with rollers. which with a 1 eil lines unifangs are slightly through the crookedness Extend the plane.

The first drive for the tilting carrier is located within the first magazine, which with regard to girier transport speed with the working speed the dough dividing and rounding device .ibsiimmable and / or trained to be controllable by this de! is.

! 11 Further development of the invention is located below the spreading belt conveyor device downstream of the dough dividing and rounding device second drive for the tilting carrier, this one second magazine feeds.

This second Antiieb for the Kipptrager can consist according to the invention of a scniefen plane in which there are transport rollers, the axes of which form an angle with each other in a plane, such that the Kipptrager due to their own weight and / or by a subsequent Kipptrager a curved path into a second magazine.

In another embodiment of the invention, the spreading belt conveyor is located below a swiveling rocking table with a horizontal axis of rotation. Below the swing table the drive for the tipping carriers comes into play. The second drive has at least one Chain drive, which has carriers at certain intervals that are perpendicular when they move to the direction of dough parts with the lowest position of the vibrating table through recesses in the Extend the support surfaces of the vibrating table.

According to the invention, the vibrating table can be returned to its upper position by means of a counterweight. The drive located below the vibrating table is triggered by a limit switch, which can be actuated by the vibrating table when it reaches the lowest position. In its In the lowest position, the rocking table is held by a second ratchet mechanism, which is operated by

a driver of the chain drive is called its return movement is releasable.

For a more detailed explanation, the invention is at Hand described an embodiment shown in the drawing. Here shows

F i g. 1 shows a cross section through the Gcsumlanlagc of the combined dough dividing and rounding device with a transport and filling device,

F i g. 2 shows a plan view of the system according to FIG. 1.

F i g. 3 shows an enlarged illustration of the first magazine with part of the rolling station and Impact device,

F i g. 4 a second transport mechanism with a rocking table in a moment in which a Tilting support is conveyed to the table surface of the oscillating table.

F i g. 5 shows a device according to FIG. 4, but at a moment when the swing table moves with it a tilting beam located on it is in its lowest position,

6 is a plan view of the vibrating table in a moment when a tipping carrier has already been moved into a second magazine,

F i g. 7 shows a cross section through the oscillating table and the second transport mechanism in one Moment in which the vibrating table is in its lowest position and a tilting beam in transports a second magazine,

8 shows a cross section through a vibrating table and a latching mechanism and a finder switch and

i · ig. y an enlarged individual illustration of the latching mechanism according to FIG. 8th.

In Fig. 1, 1 denotes a dough dividing and rounding device, which is a spreading conveyor belt 2 with a vibrating table 3 below. 4 with a rolling station is referred to, which is immediately followed by an impactorS. Located below the impactor a conveyor belt 6, which brings the finished dough pieces to a tilting carrier coming from the magazine 7? feeds.

The device according to the invention is described below on the basis of its mode of operation while at the same time Description of further inventive features explained.

The dough dividing and circular molding device 1 is fed with dough via the upper conveyor belt. The dough is rolled out into a sheet of dough, by means of not closer shown dough knife divided into portions and then knitted round. Leave the round pieces the dough dividing and rounding device through a lower output and reach the spreading conveyor belt 2, which consists for example of six conveyor belts which are arranged diverging in the conveying direction are. The dough pieces coming out of the rounding device 1 out of phase are aligned by the expanding conveyor belt 2 in such a way that they align the rolling station 4 at the same time reach. In the rolling station 4, the dough pieces are each rolled into a flat sheet of dough and then hammered into a long piece by a hammering device S. Leave the dough pieces then the rolling station 4 and the wrapping device 5 on the conveyor belt 6 and fall off there in the tilting arms 10 of a tilting carrier 8, Jcr continuously or discontinuously in Direction to the rounding device is moved.

As shown in FIG. 3 can be seen, there is ii the first magazine 7 for clarity only eil tilting carrier 8, which has a front 11 on de oblique plane 12 rests, which at their outer endci is provided with rollers 13, in such a way that these gcringfiigij with part of their circumference extend through the inclined plane 12. The opposite front 14 of the tilting support 8 rests au a lever arm of the ratchet mechanism 15

ίο which can be pivoted about an axis 16 spring-tensioned. The pawl mechanism 15 has a release lug 18 which can be released by a release cam V- , which is preferably located on all the front sides of the tilting bracket.

The first drive mechanism 20 has a chain drive 21. which at certain intervals Driver 22 and 23 has. The drivers 22 and 23 extend in the direction of their movement for dough dividing and rounding device through

ao spjrungen 24, which are located in the support surface 25.

At the beginning of the work sequence, the magazine 1 is filled with tilting carriers 8, 9, and by manually operating the ratchet mechanism 15, the lower tilting carrier 8 is brought onto the support surface 25 and is operated by the transport mechanism 20, which works synchronously with the dough dividing and rounding device, using the Driver 22 and 23 moved continuously or discontinuously under the For derband 6 away. If its release cam 19 reaches the release lug 18 of the SnrrrWinkenm ·. · Mechanism, it is pivoted about the axis 16 and another tilting support falls onto the support surface 25 of the magazine 7, whereby the

Inclined plane 12 in cooperation with the role 13 for MTgI. that the front 11 due to the own gravity of the tilting beam 8 reaches the bearing surface 25 without any major friction. The right The distance / ur length of the tipping beam is arranged

The next driver 22 then detects the front side 11 of the tilting support and transports it ohm Gap to the previous tilting support in the direction of the dough dividing and rounding device 1.

As can be seen from Figure 4, the

Kippträgcr 9, which is already fully in this position is filled with pieces of dough, the in its upper stel development located oscillating table 3. The further transport of the tilting beam 9 takes place here still through the subsequent tilting beam.

However, it is also possible according to the invention to design the first transport mechanism in such a way that that the tilting beams are completely transported onto the oscillating table 3.

When the tilting support 9 is completely on the

Oscillating table 3 is located, it swings downward about its axis 26 into the position shown in FIG. Below the vibrating table 3 there is a drive 27 for a second transport mechanism. This drive 27 has a chain drive 28 (see in particular FIGS. 6 to 8), which in certain Distances driver 29 and 30 has, which are horizontal and perpendicular to the direction of movement of the dough pieces during their movement extend through recesses 31 and 32 in the table surface of the vibrating table 3.

When the swing table 3 swings down by the weight of a filled tilting beam, it will held and actuated in this lowest position by a ratchet mechanism 33 (see FIG. 8)

■■ ff. 1 7

7 8

immediately / hurriedly when he reaches his undisputed position and thus become economically viable

a limit switch 34. through which the Tiansporlme- new. It is only required. that a Hcdie

chanisnuis 27 is included. This makes it necessary to have a pci -mi em filled with empty tilting trays

A Mitnehiiicr 30 a Scitenstrehc the frame sles M; iy; i / in and a / wide magazine / ur accommodates

of a tilting carrier and transports this into a M.: - 5 of the filled tilting trays. Dk

ga / in 35. d; is only / for simplification ils machine according to the invention then works according to

Abiiiihmetically darueslelli is. licl; itίμιιιιμ corresponding I'msehallnrnaiie sd long

i) he now returning driver 30 (see I-'ig. ^l >) Millauloniatiscli. until either ila's first magazine leei

experiences a lever 3f>. which is filled about an axis 37 or the wide dimension. Fust / u ilieseiv

is pivotable, so that thereby the vibrating table 3 io / eilprnki an operator is required in the

notched and by means of its counterweight 38 a new filling of the first or a descent of the

is returned to the upper position. To make the filled second magazine,

with is the vibrating table for receiving the next following The vibrating table can also be used in a nichi

tipping carrier ready. modification of the invention shown in more detail

The establishment of the vibrating table according to the Lr-15 compulsorily by a Molor drive and medium; invention advantageously enables the manufacture of a further, actuated by the tilting support end a tilting beam without which the intermediate switch can be brought into its lower position Schenzcit more extensive continuous operation A lifting spindle and a cam are used for this To influence the overall system. The entire system .swings.

is in that an input for the empty tilting beam is ao To the swing table from the bottom to the top

A further limit switch is used to bring the input magazine and a position for the filled tilting carrier

Acceptance magazine is available, actuated by the worker, which triggers the motor drive. This end

Work performance or the work rhythm of a control switch can be achieved by means of the latching mechanism.

almost independent. This means, however, or can also be actuated by the tilting beam itself

that the individual machines of the combining 15. In this embodiment, the training

th dough dividing and circular knitting machine, maximum counterbalance weight is not required.

For this purpose 2 sheets of drawings

3517

Claims (1)

1 2 which is perpendicular to the Claims. Tcig parts conveying direction with the lower position of the Vibrating table (3) through recesses (31. 32) 1 combined dough dividing and rounding from the overrun surfaces of the vibrating table (3) location with an Iran port and filling device: 5 stretch. in-special / ur continuous processing ⁽ ). Device according to claim f). thereby MHi pieces of dough !! for the production of small- Identifies, dal. ', the vibrating table (3) by a bread or d_L with the tilting support by means of a weight (38) in its upper position / return depending on the working speed is bar. ti.ι l - igteii- and Rvindverbindvorrichiung steeuer- <■; 10. Device according to claims 6 to ¹ ', te; · ersien I.'-. msport mechanism automatically characterized in that tier below taken from a first magazine, by a Schw Indian (3) located drive (27) an I-lÜKiatinn is out and triggered by another by a limit switch (34), tier I raiisponm: -clKm: -mus from the konibiuioi: en when reaching the lowest position of the leigteil- UiKi Runtlw irk \ orrichtung herau-'jeleiiet i ;, vibrating table (3) with this operable i.it. wcniun. t! a t! u ι c Ii gfkeiin / e i c Ii η e t. that 1 I. Device according to claims Ci to 10. ti.τ frame ties tipping support (8th ^; )) at least characterized in that the oscillating table (3) semer of the dough dividing and runner molding device in its lowest position from a second facing front side (14) to the frame ratchet mechanism (36) is held which plane _< cnkrechl and upwardly directed, a 20 of a driver (29, 30) of the chain drive the lowest (28) located in the first magazine (7) can be disengaged during its return movement Kippträger (8) holding the first locking pawl is.
chanisnius (15) releasing mechanism (19). 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that 25 \ nnot signed. that in the first magazine (7) the lowest tilting support (8) is on an inclined plane (12) rests, at least at their outer finding. The invention relates to a combined partial is provided coaxially with rollers (13), which with and Rundverbindvorrichiung with a transport and part of its circumference is slightly reduced by 30 filling device, in particular for continuous extend the inclined plane (12). Preparation of pieces of dough for manufacture . ">. Vonichiung according to claim I or 2, of which small breads, characterized by, the first drive A known machine of this type consists of (20) for the tilting carrier (8, 9) below the one dough dividing and rounding device, which is a first magazine (7), which is fed with regard to its dough mass and the round dough transport speed with the work pieces Spreading conveyor belt gives off to which a speed of the dough dividing and rounding device rolling station can be adjusted with a wrapping device (1) and / or controlled by this. Such a combined dough divider and round bar is formed. knitting devices are used for the production of 4. Device according to the claims! to 3, 40 bread, such as rolls or rolls, characterized in that after the dough pieces have passed the rolling station and the dough part and rounding device (1) after-wrapping device, there are switched spreading belt conveyor (2) with their rolling joint downwards on Kippschvvin the second drive (27) for the tilting beams (8, 9) is automatically deposited against a tilting beam. The latter finds it, which leads it to a second magazine (35) , then becomes a tilting carrier and then a fermentation room and afterwards. fed to an oven by adding the small breads 5. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized ge the rolling jog up on a stove surface indicated that the second drive for the sets, with a on the frame of the tilting support tilting support (8, 9) from an inclined plane located mechanism for overturning the Tilt is, in which there are transport rollers, the 50 swing can be actuated . Axes in a plane under each other a win- In the construction and design of such form kel, such that the tilting beam due to machines one strives to find solutions that their intrinsic severity and / or allow such devices to be used only if possible Downstream tipping carrier on a curve to be operated by a single person. Here web are led into a second magazine. 55 must be taken into account that the to be used 6. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the tilting support corresponds approximately to the length of the oven that is located below the small spreading band, which is predetermined and generally approximately Conveyor device (2) corresponds to a swiveling swing 160 cm with a width of 60 cm. One with table (3) is located, the axis of rotation (26) horizontal pasta loaded tilting carrier of this size runs zontally. However, 60 is no longer from a single person 7. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, if no special measures are taken, these are hit below the vibrating table. (3) the drive (27) for the tilting beams (8, 9) To solve this problem, it is known to use tilting is located; to use a carrier that covers half of the baking 8. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 6, there- fore corresponding to the focal length and which are prior to their introduction characterized in that the second drive has at least one chain drive (28) connected to the oven in an insertion frame (27) and is set together. the at certain intervals driver (29, 30) This introductory frame is then with the