DE20312378U1 - Assembly for sorting shredded materials, from recycled motor vehicles, has a crusher followed by a wire separator, a magnetic stretch to remove ferrous metals and beating mills to separate plastics from non-ferrous matter - Google Patents

Assembly for sorting shredded materials, from recycled motor vehicles, has a crusher followed by a wire separator, a magnetic stretch to remove ferrous metals and beating mills to separate plastics from non-ferrous matter

Info

Publication number
DE20312378U1
DE20312378U1 DE20312378U DE20312378U DE20312378U1 DE 20312378 U1 DE20312378 U1 DE 20312378U1 DE 20312378 U DE20312378 U DE 20312378U DE 20312378 U DE20312378 U DE 20312378U DE 20312378 U1 DE20312378 U1 DE 20312378U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
protection
plant according
separation
separating
ferrous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE20312378U
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German (de)
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to DE20312378U priority Critical patent/DE20312378U1/en
Publication of DE20312378U1 publication Critical patent/DE20312378U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material

Landscapes

  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The assembly for sorting mixed materials from a shredder has at least one crusher (4) to break them down into ripped fragments. A separator (6) to remove wires and packaging tape materials is downstream of the crusher. After the magnetic stretch (9), a station separates plastics from non-ferrous matter using beating mills (13,17). Fluff is extracted by suction fans (11,15,19) and suction hoods. The separated materials are finally sorted by density (22).

Description

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßtThe description text was not recorded electronically

Claims (21)

1. Anlage zum trennen und sortieren von einer Mischung aus Stoffen aus einer Shredderanlage, nach den einzelnen Stoftkomponenten, die eine Zerkleinerungseinrichtung umfasst, an die sich eine Stofftrennstufe anschließt, die durch Sieben und Abscheiden nach Dichte und/oder durch elektrostatische Mittel, sowie eine Magnetstrecke zur Abscheidung von ferromagneti­ schem Material, umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zerkleinerungseinrichtung von mindestens einem Schlagbrecher (4) gebildet ist, der die Stoffe vereinzelt und aufreißt, an den sich stromab im Materialfluss mindestens ein Gewölleseparator (6) zur Trennung von Gewölle und im Schlagbrecher (4) behandelten Material anschließt, sowie mindestens einer nach der Magnetstrecke (9) anschließenden Einrichtung (10, 13) zum Verbessern der Tren­ nung von Kunststoffanteilen von Nichteisenmetallen.1.System for separating and sorting a mixture of substances from a shredder system, according to the individual material components, which includes a shredding device, which is followed by a material separation stage, which is sieved and separated by density and / or by electrostatic means, as well as a magnetic path for separating ferromagnetic material, comprises, characterized in that the comminution device is formed by at least one impact crusher ( 4 ) which separates and tears open the substances, to which at least one vault separator ( 6 ) downstream in the material flow for separating vaults and in Impact crusher ( 4 ) connected material, and at least one after the magnetic path ( 9 ) connecting device ( 10 , 13 ) for improving the separation of plastic parts of non-ferrous metals. 2. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung zum Verbes­ sern der Trennung von Kunststoffanteilen von Nichteisenmetallen von einer oder mehreren in Reihe geschalteten Prallmühlen (13, 17) gebildet ist.2. Plant according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the device for improving the separation of plastic parts of non-ferrous metals from one or more impact mills ( 13 , 17 ) connected in series is formed. 3. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine oder mehrere Absaugein­ richtungen (11, 13, 38) vorgesehen sind, die Flusen aus dem Materialfluss mittels eines oder mehreren Sauggebläsen (11)(15)(19) über Absaughauben absaugen und diese in einen oder mehrere Auffangbehälter (12, 16) einbringen.3. System according to protection claim 1, characterized in that one or more suction devices ( 11 , 13 , 38 ) are provided, the fluff from the material flow by means of one or more suction fans ( 11 ) ( 15 ) ( 19 ) through suction hoods and this Place in one or more collection containers ( 12 , 16 ). 4. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Stofftrennung strom­ ab im Materialfluss nach den Prallmühlen (13, 17) mindestens ein Dichtesortierer (22) vorge­ sehen ist, in dem eine Trennung von Kunststoffen und anderen Materialien erfolgt.4. Plant according to protection claims 1 and 2, characterized in that for material separation downstream in the material flow after the impact mills ( 13 , 17 ) at least one density sorter ( 22 ) is provided in which there is a separation of plastics and other materials. 5. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Trennung von unterschied­ lichen Kunststoffen stromab des Dichtesortierers mindestens ein Kunststoffsortierer (26) vor­ gesehen ist, der elektrostatisch oder nach dem System des Floating oder in Kombination bei­ der Systeme arbeitet.5. Plant according to protection claim 1, characterized in that for separating different plastics downstream of the density sorter at least one plastic sorter ( 26 ) is seen before, which works electrostatically or according to the floating system or in combination in the systems. 6. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Adaption zur Trennung von Stoffen, wie Schlacke aus der Hochtemperatur-Verbrennung, Elektro- und Elektronikschrott und ähnlichem nach der Entfernung von ferromagnetischen Bestandteilen, Siebe unterschied­ licher Lochdurchmesser vorgesehen sind, wobei Siebe kleineren Lochdurchmessers stromauf solcher mit größerem Lochdurchmesser im Materialstrom liegen, und zur Trennung von sog. Grobkorn, das durch keines der Siebe fällt, von schweren inerten oder Metallteilen mindes­ tens ein Dichtesortierer (35) im Materialfluss angeordnet ist.6. Plant according to protection claim 1, characterized in that in adaptation to the separation of substances such as slag from high-temperature combustion, electrical and electronic scrap and the like after the removal of ferromagnetic components, sieves of different hole diameters are provided, with sieves of smaller hole diameter upstream of those with a larger hole diameter in the material flow, and at least one density sorter ( 35 ) is arranged in the material flow for separating so-called coarse particles that do not fall through any of the sieves from heavy inert or metal parts. 7. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlagbrecher von einer sich um eine vertikale Achse drehendem zylindrischen Trommel mit vorspringenden Erhe­ bungen z. B. Nasen (54), die sich innerhalb eines zylindrischen Mantels (53) mit hoher Dreh­ zahl dreht, gebildet ist und der zylindrische Mantel (53) Öffnungen (56) aufweist, über die das bearbeitete Gut abgeführt wird, sobald es auf eine durch die Öffnungen (56) vorgegebene Größe durch Zerschlagen erreicht hat.7. Plant according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the impact crusher of a cylindrical drum rotating about a vertical axis with protruding elevations z. B. lugs ( 54 ), which rotates within a cylindrical shell ( 53 ) at high speed, is formed and the cylindrical shell ( 53 ) has openings ( 56 ) through which the processed material is removed as soon as it is through the openings ( 56 ) have reached the predetermined size by smashing. 8. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnetstrecke von einem rotierenden Elektromagneten (9) gebildet ist, der durch Magnetkraft Fe-Material anzieht und in einen Auffangcontainer (29) auswirft.8. System according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic path is formed by a rotating electromagnet ( 9 ) which attracts Fe material by magnetic force and ejects it into a collecting container ( 29 ). 9. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gewölleseparator (6) von einem Rütteltisch (46) gebildet ist, der entgegen der Flussrichtung von Material aus einer Zerkleinerungseinrichtung Führungsschienen (44) aufweist, die im Abstand zueinander ange­ ordnete sind, Längsrillen (42) untereinander einschließen in deren Bodenbereich Öffnungen (47), zumindest über eine Teilstrecke, für die Austragung von Siebgut vorgesehen sind.9. System according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the vault separator ( 6 ) is formed by a vibrating table ( 46 ) which, contrary to the direction of flow of material from a comminution device, has guide rails ( 44 ) which are arranged at a distance from one another, longitudinal grooves ( 42 ) enclose with one another openings ( 47 ) in the bottom area thereof, at least over a section, for the discharge of screenings. 10. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (47) von Längs­ schlitzen in der Bodenplatte gebildet sind.10. Plant according to protection claim 9, characterized in that the openings ( 47 ) are formed by longitudinal slots in the base plate. 11. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Rüttelantrieb (43, 45) vor­ gesehen ist, der dem Tisch (46) in eine zum Austragsende hin gerichtete Schwingbewegung versetzt.11. System according to protection claim 9, characterized in that a vibratory drive ( 43 , 45 ) is seen before, which sets the table ( 46 ) in a swinging movement towards the discharge end. 12. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 9 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Auftragtisch (40) am Ein­ gang zum Rütteltisch (46) vorgesehen ist, auf den das zu trennende Material aufgebracht wer­ den kann.12. System according to protection claim 9, characterized in that an application table ( 40 ) is provided at the entrance to the vibrating table ( 46 ), to which the material to be separated can be applied. 13. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der Rütteltisch (46) um eine Querachse (41) derart schwenkbar gelagert und über eine Schwenkeinrichtung derart betätig­ bar ist, dass das Gewölle in Austragsrichtung in seiner Bewegung durch die Schwerkraft un­ terstützt wird. 13. System according to protection claim 9, characterized in that the vibrating table ( 46 ) is pivotally mounted about a transverse axis ( 41 ) and can be actuated via a pivoting device in such a way that the vault is supported in the discharge direction in its movement by gravity. 14. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwenkeinrichtung me­ chanisch und/oder elektrisch und 1 hydraulisch arbeitet.14. Plant according to protection claim 13, characterized in that the pivoting device me works mechanically and / or electrically and 1 hydraulically. 15. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwenkeinrichtung au­ tomatisch in Abhängigkeit von Parametern gesteuert ist, die beispielsweise ein Maßstab für die Fördergeschwindigkeit des Gewölles sind.15. System according to protection claim 14, characterized in that the swivel device au is controlled automatically as a function of parameters, for example a benchmark for the delivery speed of the vault are. 16. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass über den Längsrillen (42) eine bewegbare Abstreifvorrichtung (60) vorgesehen ist, die Greifelement (61) an einem rotieren­ den Band aufweist, das sich über die gesamte Breite und Länge des Rütteltisches (46) er­ streckt.16. System according to protection claim 9, characterized in that a movable scraper device ( 60 ) is provided over the longitudinal grooves ( 42 ), the gripping element ( 61 ) has a rotating belt that extends over the entire width and length of the vibrating table ( 46 ) he stretches. 17. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abstreifvorrichtung (60) relativ zum Rütteltisch (46) in Höhe, Länge und Seite verstellbar ist.17. System according to protection claim 16, characterized in that the stripping device ( 60 ) relative to the vibrating table ( 46 ) is adjustable in height, length and side. 18. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlagbrecher (4) eine Trommel (50) umfasst, aus der Erhebungen z. B. Nasen (54) hervorstehen, die in Radialebe­ nen angeordnet sind und in Vertikalrichtung so versetzt sind, dass nachfolgende Erhebungen z. B. Nasen (54) jeweils auf die Lücken vorauslaufender Erhebungen z. B. Nasen (54) treffen.18. Plant according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the impact crusher ( 4 ) comprises a drum ( 50 ) from which surveys z. B. protruding lugs ( 54 ) which are arranged in Radialebe NEN and are offset in the vertical direction so that subsequent surveys z. B. noses ( 54 ) each on the gaps leading surveys z. B. meet noses ( 54 ). 19. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nasen (54) von in Längs­ richtung der Trommel (50) verlaufenden Rippen gebildet sind.19. System according to protection claim 18, characterized in that the lugs ( 54 ) are formed by ribs extending in the longitudinal direction of the drum ( 50 ). 20. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rippen spiralförmig über die Trommel (50) in Längsrichtung verlaufen.20. System according to protection claim 19, characterized in that the ribs extend spirally over the drum ( 50 ) in the longitudinal direction. 21. Anlage nach Schutzanspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rippen jede andere als geradlinige Konfiguration einnehmen.21. System according to protection claim 19, characterized in that the ribs any other than adopt a straightforward configuration.
DE20312378U 2003-08-11 2003-08-11 Assembly for sorting shredded materials, from recycled motor vehicles, has a crusher followed by a wire separator, a magnetic stretch to remove ferrous metals and beating mills to separate plastics from non-ferrous matter Expired - Lifetime DE20312378U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20312378U DE20312378U1 (en) 2003-08-11 2003-08-11 Assembly for sorting shredded materials, from recycled motor vehicles, has a crusher followed by a wire separator, a magnetic stretch to remove ferrous metals and beating mills to separate plastics from non-ferrous matter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20312378U DE20312378U1 (en) 2003-08-11 2003-08-11 Assembly for sorting shredded materials, from recycled motor vehicles, has a crusher followed by a wire separator, a magnetic stretch to remove ferrous metals and beating mills to separate plastics from non-ferrous matter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE20312378U1 true DE20312378U1 (en) 2003-10-09

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ID=29225482

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DE20312378U Expired - Lifetime DE20312378U1 (en) 2003-08-11 2003-08-11 Assembly for sorting shredded materials, from recycled motor vehicles, has a crusher followed by a wire separator, a magnetic stretch to remove ferrous metals and beating mills to separate plastics from non-ferrous matter

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Country Link
DE (1) DE20312378U1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102991780A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-03-27 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 Pulp pocket conveying system
CN103084335A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 朱学智 Garbage disposal device
US8857746B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2014-10-14 Eriez Manufacturing Co. Process for improving the quality of separated materials in the scrap metal industry

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8857746B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2014-10-14 Eriez Manufacturing Co. Process for improving the quality of separated materials in the scrap metal industry
CN103084335A (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-05-08 朱学智 Garbage disposal device
CN103084335B (en) * 2011-10-31 2015-03-18 朱学智 Garbage disposal device
CN102991780A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-03-27 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 Pulp pocket conveying system
CN102991780B (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-04-29 金红叶纸业集团有限公司 Pulp pocket conveying system

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R086 Non-binding declaration of licensing interest
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20031113

R150 Term of protection extended to 6 years

Effective date: 20060914

R151 Term of protection extended to 8 years

Effective date: 20090916

R152 Term of protection extended to 10 years
R152 Term of protection extended to 10 years

Effective date: 20111130

R071 Expiry of right
R071 Expiry of right