DE2026177A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2026177A1 DE2026177A1 DE19702026177 DE2026177A DE2026177A1 DE 2026177 A1 DE2026177 A1 DE 2026177A1 DE 19702026177 DE19702026177 DE 19702026177 DE 2026177 A DE2026177 A DE 2026177A DE 2026177 A1 DE2026177 A1 DE 2026177A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- beads
- liquid
- combustion
- flammable liquid
- release agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 107
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 65
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propachlor Chemical compound ClCC(=O)N(C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFOUDYKPLGXPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/042—Devices for removing the oil by combustion with or without means for picking up the oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US82974669A | 1969-06-02 | 1969-06-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2026177A1 true DE2026177A1 (https=) | 1970-12-10 |
Family
ID=25255433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702026177 Pending DE2026177A1 (https=) | 1969-06-02 | 1970-05-29 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3661497A (https=) |
| BE (1) | BE751263A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2026177A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES380266A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2049759A5 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1308623A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5194161A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1993-03-16 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Materials and methods for enhanced photocatalyzation of organic compounds with palladium |
| US5256616A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1993-10-26 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Materials and methods for photocatalyzing oxidation of organic compounds on water |
| US5165884A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1992-11-24 | Thermatrix, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlled reaction in a reaction matrix |
| EP0524736B1 (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1998-01-28 | THERMATRIX INC. (a Delaware Corporation) | Method and apparatus for controlled reaction in a reaction matrix |
| US6015540A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 2000-01-18 | Thermatrix, Inc. | Method and apparatus for thermally reacting chemicals in a matrix bed |
| US6003305A (en) | 1997-09-02 | 1999-12-21 | Thermatrix, Inc. | Method of reducing internal combustion engine emissions, and system for same |
| US5989010A (en) | 1997-09-02 | 1999-11-23 | Thermatrix, Inc. | Matrix bed for generating non-planar reaction wave fronts, and method thereof |
| AU3784399A (en) | 1998-05-05 | 1999-11-23 | Thermatrix Inc. | A device for thermally processing a gas stream, and method for same |
| US6282371B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2001-08-28 | Richard J. Martin | Devices for reducing emissions, and methods for same |
| US8671658B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2014-03-18 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Oxidizing fuel |
| US8393160B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 | 2013-03-12 | Flex Power Generation, Inc. | Managing leaks in a gas turbine system |
| US8701413B2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2014-04-22 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Oxidizing fuel in multiple operating modes |
| US20100275611A1 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-11-04 | Edan Prabhu | Distributing Fuel Flow in a Reaction Chamber |
| US8621869B2 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2014-01-07 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Heating a reaction chamber |
| EP2547888A4 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2016-03-16 | Ener Core Power Inc | TREATMENT OF FUEL AND WATER |
| US9057028B2 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2015-06-16 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gasifier power plant and management of wastes |
| US9279364B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-03-08 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Multi-combustor turbine |
| US9273606B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-03-01 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Controls for multi-combustor turbine |
| US8980193B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-03-17 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation and multiple flow paths |
| US9273608B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-03-01 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation and autoignition temperature controls |
| US9267432B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-02-23 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Staged gradual oxidation |
| US8671917B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2014-03-18 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with reciprocating engine |
| US9567903B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2017-02-14 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with heat transfer |
| US9534780B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2017-01-03 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Hybrid gradual oxidation |
| US9328660B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-05-03 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation and multiple flow paths |
| US9381484B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-07-05 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with adiabatic temperature above flameout temperature |
| US9359948B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-06-07 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with heat control |
| US9359947B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-06-07 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with heat control |
| US8807989B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2014-08-19 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Staged gradual oxidation |
| US8980192B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-03-17 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation below flameout temperature |
| US9347664B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-05-24 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with heat control |
| US8844473B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2014-09-30 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with reciprocating engine |
| US9353946B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-05-31 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with heat transfer |
| US9328916B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-05-03 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with heat control |
| US9371993B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-06-21 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation below flameout temperature |
| US9234660B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-01-12 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with heat transfer |
| US9017618B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-04-28 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with heat exchange media |
| US8926917B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-01-06 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with adiabatic temperature above flameout temperature |
| US9726374B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2017-08-08 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation with flue gas |
| US9206980B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-12-08 | Ener-Core Power, Inc. | Gradual oxidation and autoignition temperature controls |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US370883A (en) * | 1887-10-04 | Water-base oil-burner | ||
| US405786A (en) * | 1889-06-25 | Burner for night-lights | ||
| US755376A (en) * | 1901-06-07 | 1904-03-22 | Charles E Lucke | Method of combustion. |
| US1149870A (en) * | 1914-05-23 | 1915-08-10 | Salmon Thompson Jr | Burner. |
| US2246346A (en) * | 1940-05-14 | 1941-06-17 | Columbia Wax Products Co | Illuminating device |
| US3354024A (en) * | 1963-07-23 | 1967-11-21 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Cellular glass nodules and method of making them |
| US3556698A (en) * | 1969-11-18 | 1971-01-19 | Cabot Corp | Process for burning oil spills |
-
1969
- 1969-06-02 US US829746A patent/US3661497A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-05-20 GB GB2445770A patent/GB1308623A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-05-29 DE DE19702026177 patent/DE2026177A1/de active Pending
- 1970-06-01 FR FR7020058A patent/FR2049759A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-06-01 BE BE751263D patent/BE751263A/xx unknown
- 1970-06-01 ES ES380266A patent/ES380266A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1308623A (en) | 1973-02-21 |
| US3661497A (en) | 1972-05-09 |
| FR2049759A5 (https=) | 1971-03-26 |
| ES380266A1 (es) | 1973-04-16 |
| BE751263A (fr) | 1970-12-01 |
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