DE202020101892U1 - Assembly kit for providing a frame structure for residential units and use - Google Patents

Abstract

Assembly kit (10) for a frame construction (1) of an autonomously mobile or relocatable residential unit (1.1), the assembly kit (10) being set up for a preassembled frame construction (1), which is pre-assembled or additionally with the housing unit completed therein ( 1.1) is transportable with:
- at least one first support structure (20, 40) with a plurality of longitudinal beams (21, 41) and / or cross beams (22, 42), in particular with proper arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one horizontal plane;
- at least one second support structure (30) with a plurality of vertical supports (31, 38), in particular with intended arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one vertical plane; wherein the first (s) and second (s) support structures for forming the preassembled frame structure (1) can be fitted to one another or relative to one another, in particular with the intended arrangement / alignment of the frame structure (1) in at least two horizontal planes arranged parallel to one another and in several parallel or vertical planes arranged at 90 ° to each other; characterized in that the frame structure (1) with mounted first and second support structure (20, 30, 40) is self-supporting, at least the structural components of the frame structure (1) being made of wood, in particular with the entire frame structure (1) exclusively Made of wood, the frame structure (1) being designed and dimensioned and arranged in such a way that the housing unit formed by the frame structure (1) can be stacked at least twice, preferably three times, and can be supported over the wood of the frame structure.

Description

TECHNICAL AREA

The present invention relates to an assembly kit for a frame construction of an autonomously mobile or relocatable housing unit, the preassembled frame construction or additionally a housing unit completed therein being transportable as a whole. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a frame construction for positive and / or non-positive pre-assembly. Last but not least, the present invention also relates to the use of a plurality of wooden beams for providing the preassembled frame structure. In particular, the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of the respective independent claim.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Modern living is changing. Depending on the region and cultural preferences, living in small residential units, which are either installed on the water or transportable on land or at least fixed for a few days, weeks or months, is becoming increasingly popular. So-called "tiny houses" meet the most basic needs in terms of protection and mobility, but are not least associated with severe restrictions in terms of comfort and usability due to their small size. For some time, attempts have therefore been made to be able to transfer the idea of independence that is at the forefront of "tiny houses" to somewhat more comfortable or more extensively usable residential units, but without giving up the advantages in terms of variability and mobility.

1. 1/ „tiny houses“, die als Anhänger hinter einem Auto gezogen werden können, beispielsweise auch so genannte „tear drop caravans“;
2. 2/ Hausboote, mobil mit eigenem Antrieb oder in Ausgestaltung als bewohnbarer Ponton;
3. 3/ trailerbare Wohneinheiten, welche keinen eigenen Antrieb aufweisen, jedoch auf einem Trailer hinter einem Fahrzeug gezogen werden können und am Bestimmungsort wahlweise auf dem Trailer verbleiben oder entkoppelt vom Trailer zumindest zeitweise ortsfest installiert werden; solche trailerbaren Wohneinheiten unterliegen hinsichtlich Größe und Gewicht freilich den Einschränkungen von Straßenverkehrsordnungen;
4. 4/ autonom mobile Wohneinheiten mit eigenem Antrieb;
5. 5/ kleine Wohneinheiten, die optional als Ganzes versetzt werden können, jedoch weder per se mit einem Trailer gekoppelt sind noch dazu bestimmt sind, häufig von einem Ort zum anderen transportiert zu werden, die jedoch z.B. in der Sommersaison am Strand platziert werden und in der Wintersaison auf einem unweit davon gelegenen Campingplatz, und die daher möglichst selbsttragend sein sollten, also derart struktursteif, dass auch ein Transport z.B. durch einen Kran ohne zusätzliche Aussteifungen möglich bleibt.

The following concepts, which have been pursued for a long time, can be distinguished by way of example:

1. 1 / “tiny houses” that can be pulled behind a car as trailers, for example so-called “tear drop caravans”;
2. 2 / Houseboats, mobile with their own drive or in the form of a habitable pontoon;
3. 3 / trailerable residential units, which do not have their own drive, but can be towed behind a vehicle on a trailer and optionally remain on the trailer at their destination or are at least temporarily installed in a decoupled manner from the trailer; such trailerable residential units are of course subject to the restrictions of road traffic regulations in terms of size and weight;
4. 4 / autonomously mobile residential units with their own drive;
5. 5 / small residential units, which can optionally be moved as a whole, but are neither linked to a trailer per se nor are intended to be frequently transported from one place to another, but which, for example, are placed on the beach in the summer season and in the Winter season on a campsite not far from it, and which should therefore be as self-supporting as possible, i.e. so structurally rigid that even transport e.g. .B. remains possible by means of a crane without additional bracing.

Some of these concepts are designed to be installed on predefined foundations or construction panels. However, this has the consequence that the use is restricted, in particular since the selection of the installation sites is restricted.

It has been shown that for the type 3rd / (trailerable residential units) there is a desire to use previous concepts e.g. .B. with regard to strength (rigidity), technical equipment, living space and / or comfort and also to improve usability (range of applications). As a technical limitation, the height of max. 3.5m to 4m. Trailer loading levels (low loaders) are in many cases arranged at a height of at least 0.5m (zero level = trailer level), so that an available construction height in the range from only 3m to approx.3.4m must be observed. A max. In many cases, the width is in the range of 3.4 m or up to just under 3.9 m. The absolute mass is, for example, in the range from 5 to 8 tons [to]. In the past, it was common in many cases to set up the residential unit directly on the trailer level, i.e. using the structure of the trailer or trailer. With this concept, however, there are limitations, for example, in that the use of the residential unit is determined by the usability of the trailer, and that the design of the residential unit is to be closely aligned with the geometric or structural design of the trailer.

It should also be stated that type 3 / and optionally also type 5 / should be distinguished by the fact that a fixed arrangement should be possible as independent of the soil conditions as possible, i.e. if possible without a predefined foundation or at least without a base plate pre-installed at the destination. This could be an arrangement e.g. also make it easier on the beach or on an uneven meadow of a campsite.

Many of these types usually do not have a basement, but are constructed constructively directly on a floor slab or a comparable foundation, which also the function of a lowest (or only) living level.

WO 2018/041449 A1 describes a modular house with room modules, each of which can be attached to a foundation provided in the ground with floor slabs.
EP 0 128 777 A2 describes a transportable building module, which is made up of individual beams, which extend at least approximately orthogonally to one another, a grid structure being provided on beams in the lower region in order to form a concrete base plate thereon. EP 2 175 088 B1 describes a prefabricated module for building constructions, in which floor covers are integrally connected to a previously created floor slab, the floor slab comprising several layers, in particular also a cast concrete layer.
EP 0 921 255 B1 describes a modular shelter, in which a support structure with supports attached to one another defines a floor area on which floor panels can be placed, in particular in order to be able to extend the accessible work area in the lateral direction.
EP 2 850 263 B1 describes an installation cabin with a concrete base plate.
DE 26 12 048 A1 describes a modular structure for a building, for which the use of standardized plate elements in relation to a floor plan is to be simplified, with several levels being provided, in each of which a concrete filling is provided as the base plate.

With the aforementioned concepts, either mobility is restricted or (pre) assembly is comparatively complex. In many cases, a foundation or floor slab made of concrete is required. There is therefore interest in a robust, easy-to-manufacture or provide frame construction for an optionally mobile residential unit, which residential unit should also be largely independent of a trailer or pontoon or foundation, and which can optionally also be trailerable, or which e.g. can also be easily coupled to a pontoon or can be set up freely in the landscape.

With regard to sustainable building and resource-saving use of materials, there is also great interest in the use of materials that are structurally and in terms of strength as well as ecologically advantageous.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The task is to provide a construction by means of which the area of application of mobile or relocatable residential units can be expanded. In particular, the construction should also allow advantages in terms of mass and absolute dimensions as well as in terms of sustainability and strength. Another task is to carry out the construction in such a way that the range of functions that can be implemented with it is as large as possible. Last but not least, it is a task to carry out a construction for mini-houses or mobile residential units in such a way that there are advantages in terms of handling and assembly and stability, in particular also temporal advantages, even in the event that the residential unit is to be erected or dismantled in locations which are difficult to access. Last but not least, the task can also be seen in executing the construction in such a way that individual or multiple residential units can be used in the most flexible and variable way possible.

At least one of these tasks is solved by an assembly kit according to claim 1 and by a use according to the secondary use claim. Advantageous developments of the invention are explained in the respective subclaims. The features of the exemplary embodiments described below can be combined with one another, unless this is explicitly denied.

In particular, an assembly kit is provided for a frame construction of an autonomously mobile or relocatable residential unit, the assembly kit being set up for a preassembled frame construction, which is preassembled or can also be transported with the housing unit completed therein, with: at least one first support structure with a plurality of longitudinal members and / or cross members, in particular with intended arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one horizontal plane; and with at least one second support structure with a plurality of vertical supports, in particular with intended arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one vertical plane; the first (s) and second (s) support structures for forming the pre-assembled frame construction being mountable to one another or relative to one another, in particular with the intended arrangement / alignment of the frame construction in at least two horizontal planes arranged parallel to one another and in several parallel or at a 90 ° angle to one another arranged vertical planes; wherein the preassembled / preassembled frame structure with mounted first and second support structure is self-supporting, at least the load-bearing structural components of the preassembled / preassembled frame structure are made of wood, in particular with the entire frame structure made exclusively of wood, the frame structure being designed and dimensioned in this way and It can be arranged that the housing unit formed by means of the frame structure can be stacked at least twice, preferably three times, and can be supported over the wood of the frame structure.

On the one hand, this enables a high level of structural rigidity, and the use of the frame construction can be used for various different types of residential units or for various applications largely independently of the installation site. On the other hand, there is also great variability in terms of the relative arrangement of several residential units and great flexibility in terms of extensions and scalability.

It has been shown that the structure according to the invention allows great variability and strength, not least thanks to the wood structure. The support of beams and beams and also the storage of wall and ceiling panels can be integrated into the wood structure in a simple, elegant and robust way. It has been shown that the wood structure provides advantages over other materials, even with cost-justifiable effort and in terms of the absolute mass of the construction.

The majority of longitudinal and cross members can also e.g. each include only one side member. In other words: In the longitudinal direction, the frame structure can optionally be provided by a single long side member in the respective plane.

The unit described here as a residential unit can also be a sales unit or another mobile unit used. The possible uses are not limited to pure living.

A self-supporting frame construction (self-supporting) is to be understood as a construction that is so structurally rigid even without a predefined foundation or even without a support on a predefined foundation that the complete living unit e.g. can be supported on an uneven surface and / or can be transported using the frame construction, e.g. can also be raised. The self-supporting structural rigidity is therefore not only ensured for the frame construction as such, but also for a complete living unit (in particular also for absolute masses in the range of e.g. 10 tons), e.g. also in a state hanging on a crane or in an arrangement on a trailer. The self-supporting function can at least partially be performed by the respective side member, in particular in combination with cross members supported in the side member. The individual carriers can also together form a floor structure, via which the weight forces are introduced into the carriers and passed on from there, either into the ground or via coupling points on a lifting device or on a trailer or pontoon or similar means of transport.

The floor area can also be supported on a substructure by means of the undersides of supports arranged in the floor area. Individual support points for the transmission of force into the subsurface are preferably provided on the beams in the floor area, in particular with connecting means to individual support points in the subsurface. A special foundation in the subsurface is not necessary. Rather, the frame construction can simply be placed on a more or less flat surface ( e.g. .B. Meadow, lawn).

Optionally, a plurality of coupling points can be set up on individual supports of the construction for coupling the frame construction for transport (relocation), in particular in the case of non-autonomously mobile residential units, i.e. residential units without their own drive, which have to be relocated by external devices for a change of location.

A mobile residential unit is to be understood as a residential unit that is autonomously mobile without the need for a trailer or the like for transportation.
A displaceable residential unit is to be understood as a residential unit that can be relocated using aids (eg trailers).
The frame structure described here is equally suitable for both types of residential units. It has been shown that the frame construction according to the invention can also be used to provide a construction for a broad spectrum of the living concepts explained above, in particular both for type 3 / and for type 5 /, in particular also thanks to a wide range for variations in the Size of the frame construction.

A design made exclusively of wood is to be understood as a design in which struts, beams, beams or other load-bearing structural elements are formed exclusively from wood, the wood not necessarily having to consist of one piece (from the trunk), but also as glued wood , Plywood or the like can be formed (in particular in order to minimize a torsion / deformation / stress risk). Apart from glue or similar material-fitting aids, however, no further structural materials are provided. A design made exclusively of wood includes in particular a massive design of all load-bearing wooden elements or wooden beams / beams, that is, there are no cavities, but the cross-sectional profile is a coherent surface without holes. A design made exclusively of wood also includes a frame construction in which positive / non-positive fastening / connecting means for connecting the individual beams / supports can be provided from other materials, in particular from metal or steel (in particular screw or dowel connections).

The optionally required coupling of the frame construction for transport can e.g. include lifting by means of a crane, or fastening the floor area or the lower longitudinal members in coupling points on a hanger or pontoon.

• - tragende Funktion für die komplette Statik, wobei die Wände bevorzugt keine tragenden Wände sind, sondern nur zur Versteifung und Isolierung dienen;
• - Aufnahme bzw. Integration der Fenster und Wände, insbesondere flächenbündig innerhalb der von den einzelnen Balken definierten konstruktiven Breite;
• - optional Einbringung/Integration (Versenkung) von Stromtrassen (insbesondere gefräst) in die Holzstruktur;
• - Sicherstellen einer guten Wärmedämmung durch effektive Vermeidung von Kältebrücken;
• - Auslegung auf eine Stapelbarkeit auch unter Berücksichtigung von Schneelasten

The wooden frame construction can perform the following functions in particular:

• - Load-bearing function for the complete statics, whereby the walls are preferably not load-bearing walls, but only serve for stiffening and insulation;
• - Inclusion or integration of the windows and walls, in particular flush within the structural width defined by the individual beams;
• - optional introduction / integration (sinking) of power lines (in particular milled) into the wooden structure;
• - Ensuring good thermal insulation by effectively avoiding cold bridges;
• - Design for stackability also taking snow loads into account

Furthermore, the following advantages can also be realized in a simple manner by means of the frame construction as such or based on small, simple measures: Accessibility can be promoted by a design concept in which the longitudinal beams have a larger cross-sectional area and in particular also a larger cross-sectional height are as the lower side members. The upper side members next to the main load and to a large extent ensure the rigidity of the construction, so that the lower side members can be dimensioned to a maximum cross-sectional height of 20cm. This means that an entry height into the living unit from the floor can be kept below 30 cm, including the foundation and ventilation. A ramp leading to the floor level of the residential unit can therefore be made with a length of less than 6m (especially with a 6cm permissible height difference per meter). This constructive advantage not least extends the application possibilities for the ergonomic and practical use of the living unit.

The transverse beams are preferably received via dovetail connections or pins. Slotted plate connections can be used to connect individual beams or beams to one another, which are integrated into the beams at the end or laterally (pre-milled slots); By integrating the slotted plate connection into the wood, very good fire / fire protection can be ensured, because the metal parts of the slotted plate connection are sealed off from the fire by the wooden beams.

• - Anordnung und Dimensionierung der Längsträger und Überstand des Dachbereiches derart, dass eine Entwässerung nur an zwei Seiten der Wohneinheit erforderlich ist;
• - Integration von Tropfkanten, Befestigungspunkten und Schrägen (präventiver Wetterschutz), insbesondere auch in die Rahmenkonstruktion als solche;
• - seitlicher Regenschutz auch bei den zwei kleinen senkrechten Wänden der schmalen Stirnseiten;

The following advantages can also be realized in a simple manner:

• - Arrangement and dimensioning of the side members and overhang of the roof area in such a way that drainage is only required on two sides of the residential unit;
• - Integration of drip edges, fastening points and slopes (preventive weather protection), especially in the frame construction as such;
• - lateral rain protection even with the two small vertical walls of the narrow end faces;

• - die Rahmenkonstruktion ist derart ausgestaltet, dass einerseits die Konstruktion als solche, und andererseits auch die Montagereihenfolge einen modularen Einschub von Innenraummodulen ermöglicht, beispielseiwese eines Bad- und Technikmoduls (insbesondere stirnseitig oder lateral seitlich);

The following advantages can also be realized in a simple manner:

• - The frame construction is designed in such a way that on the one hand the construction as such and on the other hand also the assembly sequence enables a modular insertion of interior modules, for example a bathroom and technology module (in particular on the end or laterally on the side);

• - Designintegration von Rundungen insbesondere an den Längsträgern bzw. an einem umlaufenden Räumen (Design und Funktion werden miteinander kombiniert);
• - an der Sichtseite innen und/oder außen können Design-/ Dekorelemente vorgesehen sein, insbesondere flächenbündig innerhalb der von den einzelnen Balken definierten konstruktiven Breite;

In addition to these technical functions, however, other advantageous functions can also be fulfilled by means of the frame construction, so that a very practical concept can also be implemented in a simple manner by means of the frame construction:

• - Design integration of curves, in particular on the side members or on a surrounding space (design and function are combined);
• - Design / decorative elements can be provided on the visible side inside and / or outside, in particular flush within the structural width defined by the individual bars;

The main girders are connected, for example, in particular by slotted plate technology. Each Depending on the size and load of the residential unit, slots of 8 mm can be provided, for example, in which perforated plates with a thickness of 6 mm (in particular steel) are arranged. If the hole pattern is observed, bars or screws are inserted laterally and connected to the sheets (in the manner of pins), so that the bars over the bars / pins, over the sheet, and over the other bars / pins of the corresponding bar to each other are attached (power flow path).

The concept according to the invention with the load-bearing elements made of wood, in particular with the entire frame structure made of wood, also enables high system security. In particular, also due to the sufficiently large dimensions of the beams and beams (in particular glued trusses with a thickness with a multiple of a slat thickness of, for example, 40mm; for example, longitudinal beams above 44x26cm, longitudinal beams below 20x26cm) and thanks to the central / central arrangement of fastening / connecting elements (especially metal connections, Very good fire protection can be ensured in the area of the core of the respective beam. It has been shown that a temporal resistance to fire / fire in the range of 60min. or even 90min. is feasible.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction is self-supporting and structurally rigid for loads greater than 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 or 60 tons [to], in particular greater than 80 tons, in particular transmitted via longitudinal and transverse beams of a floor group (beams arranged in the floor area) and optionally also over a roof group or carrier of the roof area (with stacked arrangement). This also extends the functionality or the area of application of the frame construction. In particular, the residential units can be placed on a largely arbitrary surface. The frame structures or residential units can also be designed to be stackable. A "torsional stiffness" on uneven ground can also be understood as "self-supporting". The frame construction can be coupled to the ground without a ground foundation, especially at individual ground anchoring points (e.g. on piles).

The stackability of the frame structure, in particular at least for a double-storey or three-storey arrangement, can be ensured in particular by means of a comparatively large dimensioning of the upper longitudinal beams, the upper longitudinal beams also being able to define supports for the residential unit arranged above them, at least in the transverse arrangement. In the case of a longitudinal arrangement, the upper longitudinal beams of the lower residential unit can provide a support on their entire upper side in combination with a roof level. The frame construction with the all-round frame also expands the possible variations with regard to the modular arrangement of the residential units. An upper frame construction can in particular be fastened to the roof group or roof level of the lower frame construction by means of fastening means, in particular in coupling points, wherein the roof group can have connecting points or coupling points with fastening means, comparable to coupling points in the floor area.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the preassembled frame construction has at least one peripheral wooden frame, in particular two opposite peripheral wooden frames, each arranged in a vertical plane, which is / are dimensioned and designed such that the first and second supporting structures with the longitudinal - And / or cross and / or vertical beams (in particular floor and / or side beams) can be supported on or in it, in particular in a purely positive manner. Last but not least, this enables the combination of numerous advantages, also with regard to rigidity and scalability. A surrounding wooden frame can also enable a high level of security. Last but not least, with regard to fire protection, the all-round wooden frame provides advantages, especially if the other supports are supported on it at least in a form-fitting manner, and / or if the wooden frame fulfills a panel function both internally and externally, or the interface to the interior and to Environment is. Last but not least, this also provides a fire protection function both with regard to fire from the inside and fire from the outside. The individual fastening means can also be integrated on the end face into the respective carrier, in particular in the case of an arrangement with a joint. Metallic connection / fastening components could thus be effectively protected against the effects of temperature and moisture.

According to one embodiment, the at least one circumferential wooden frame of the frame construction delimits the first and / or second support structure from the outside. This also favors functional integration into the constructive width of the side wall defined by the wooden frame.

According to one embodiment, the at least one circumferential wooden frame of the frame construction is set up to support the first and / or second support structure on one side and to support at least one wall and / or window and / or door element on one side, in particular on opposite sides and with the wall and / or window and / or door element in an arrangement on an outside. This favors a bidirectional functional integration and also provides freedom and Possibilities of variation with regard to the way of assembly.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the preassembled frame structure is designed to hold / support the respective longitudinal and / or transverse and / or vertical support in a receiving cavity and / or a shoulder designed for this purpose in the surrounding wooden frame, in particular in a purely form-fitting manner. The support directly in the wooden frame can ensure high stability and advantages e.g. .B. deliver with regard to fire protection.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the surrounding wooden frame has at least one receiving cavity and / or a shoulder for supporting a wall and / or window and / or door element. Because the wooden frame also provides a receptacle for such elements, protection against environmental influences can also be ensured in a particularly simple and effective manner. In addition, the stability or security against burglary can be maintained at a relatively high and robust level even with comparatively slim and lightly constructed residential units.

According to one exemplary embodiment, a peripheral wooden frame of the frame construction is arranged in a longitudinal-vertical plane and is completely peripheral, in particular by connecting upper and lower longitudinal members to vertical members (in particular with the same cross section) or integrally. With such a frame, the force flow path can be predefined homogeneously in a robust manner, in particular without having to bridge weak points or load peaks.

According to one embodiment, the surrounding wooden frame is a solid wooden frame, in which the receiving cavities and / or shoulders are incorporated by material removal. Last but not least, this also provides a high level of security and stability. The anchoring of the individual structural elements can be ensured in a particularly robust manner, the wooden structure allowing a comparatively variable / flexible selection and scaling of the fastening / connecting means (e.g. double the number of connecting means with particularly high snow load or at least triple stacking).

According to one embodiment, the surrounding wooden frame is integrated and arranged in the frame construction in such a way that the wooden frame is arranged on the outside with at least one side and fulfills a diaphragm function (in the sense of a visible end face of the construction). Last but not least, this also favors a practical design of the outer facade, for example also with regard to drainage functionality. Last but not least, the frame also provides anchoring stability when stacked lengthways.

According to one embodiment, the (respective) all-round wooden frame is formed from an upper and lower longitudinal beam and two vertical beams and four curvature sections. Last but not least, this also provides symmetry for the power flow and can ensure high stability. The sections of curvature can be specified, for example, with a predefined radius of curvature, in particular when extending over a quarter circle, for example with a radius of curvature in the range from 10 to 30 cm, in particular 15 to 25 cm.

According to one embodiment, the frame structure is divided by twelve ( 12th ) individual outer beams, beams or beam sections are formed. This provides a simple basic structure that is scalable in a simple manner and can be supported by means of further cross and vertical beams, in particular in the respective plane preferably only either vertical beams or cross beams supported on the outer contour beams of the frame structure (circumferential frame and end crossmember ).

According to one exemplary embodiment, the frame construction has a circumferential wooden frame extending in one plane, in / on which only vertical supports are supported as stiffening structural components in the plane of the wooden frame (optionally additionally, if necessary, individual diagonal struts also in an arrangement in the vertical plane spanned by the frame, however without stiffening function). Last but not least, this provides a very variable construction that is also easily scalable.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction has two circumferential wooden frames each extending in one plane, in / on which only vertical beams are supported as stiffening structural components in the respective plane of the wooden frame, the two circumferential wooden frames being connected in the floor and roof area by means of cross beams, in particular exclusively by means of cross members as stiffening structural components, and the two surrounding wooden frames in the two opposite side regions connecting the wooden frames are connected by means of vertical supports, in particular exclusively by means of vertical supports as stiffening structural components. This provides a simply constructed, robust carcass (in the sense of a load-bearing structure).

According to one exemplary embodiment, the frame structure has two circumferential wooden frames, each extending in one plane, in / on which only vertical beams are supported as stiffening structural components in the respective plane of the wooden frame, with only vertical beams as stiffening structural components in / am in all four side areas of the frame construction Wooden frame and are supported on connecting cross members, and in the floor and roof area only cross members are supported as stiffening structural components in / on the wooden frame, so that in each respective structural level (support level, namely side area, floor area and roof area) the beams only run one-dimensionally . On the one hand, this simplifies construction and assembly, promotes scalability, and can also favor modularity for the design of the wall areas and the living space.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction has two circumferential congruent wooden frames, each with a rectangular geometry with four transition radii or curvature sections in each of the corners, the two wooden frames being arranged in planes aligned parallel to one another and delimiting the residential unit both laterally and downwards and upwards. In this way, a type of wooden frame sandwich structure can also be provided, by means of which important advantages with regard to modularity and scalability can also be achieved.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction has two circumferential congruent wooden frames each with a rectangular geometry, the wooden frames overlapping the living space formed by the frame construction in two dimensions in the longitudinal and vertical directions. This also provides advantages in the case of stacking, in particular in that force introduction points which are spaced as far apart as possible can be predefined and thereby also good support can be ensured. The power flow is directed to the outside area of the living cell. In addition, advantages in terms of rear ventilation and drainage can also be realized when stacking.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction has two circumferential congruent wooden frames, each with a rectangular geometry, the wooden frames each defining a maximum outer facade level and thereby fulfilling a panel function. This favors a very far-reaching functional integration into the surrounding frame and can also define a predefined installation space for on-board technology integrated in the structural level of the frame.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the frame construction has two circumferential congruent wooden frames, only the circumferential wooden frames being arranged on the outside and serving as a panel function, and wherein all further cross and vertical beams are veneered, that is to say arranged further inside within a formwork or other facade elements. This enables the facade to be designed in a simple manner, be it with regard to technical and / or aesthetic requirements.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the respective circumferential frame of the frame construction has a uniform cross section, in particular completely circumferentially both along vertical and along horizontal sections. This can also homogenize the flow of force and the load and increase the robustness of the overall construction.

According to one embodiment, the respective circumferential frame of the frame construction has a uniform width with (originally, in the unprocessed state) rectangular cross-sectional profile, in particular a width with a constant value in the range from 180 mm to 280 mm, in particular 200 mm or 260mm. Recesses, cavities and / or channels can be machined into the cross-sectional profile, in particular be milled, in particular for the purpose of functional integration. The recesses or millings can in particular result in S-shaped, L-shaped or U-shaped cross-sectional profiles for the individual beams, in particular S-shaped profiles for upper longitudinal beams, and L-shaped or U-shaped profiles for lower longitudinal beams.

According to one embodiment, the respective circumferential frame of the frame construction has a varying height with a uniform width, in particular with the height of the upper side member greater than the height of the lower side member, in particular with the same height of the lower side member and the outside Vertical beams. Last but not least, this favors a modular use of a large number of residential units in an at least partially stacked arrangement.

According to one exemplary embodiment, a respective circumferential frame of the frame construction has a uniform width, a respective upper longitudinal member having a height in the range from 300 to 400 mm, in particular 320 mm or 350 mm, and a respective lower longitudinal member Has height in the range of 180 to 350mm, in particular 200mm or 300mm. These dimensions can make a good compromise between dimensions, robustness and costs.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, comprising two completely circumferential frames lying opposite each other, each of which defines a plane with vertical beams arranged therein, in particular exclusively with vertical beams, and further comprising two pairs of outer transverse cross beams each defining a vertically oriented end plane of the frame construction , which are supported against each other by means of vertical supports arranged in the end plane, in particular exclusively by means of vertical supports. Last but not least, this also favors scalability. The carcass preferably does not have a classic half-timbered construction, but is preferably designed without diagonal struts and without intermediate joints in the respective plane, that is to say is preferably formed from beams which extend completely in the respective direction of extension over the corresponding extension of the wall (width, Height) (at least in the vertical direction and in the transverse direction, one-dimensional beam stiffening with beams / beams only in the vertical or transverse orientation).

According to one exemplary embodiment, the frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, which has two completely surrounding rectangular frames, which are supported on each other at their corner or curvature sections by means of an outer end cross member, the surrounding frame and the outer end cross member in all four circumferential ones Vertical planes (i.e. on all at least approximately vertically oriented outer surfaces of the construction) are supported exclusively by means of vertical supports. Last but not least, this also favors modularity and scale effects in wall design and accessibility. As a result, several residential units can be created in a particularly flexible, variable manner in combination with one another to form a larger residential unit consisting of several frame structures.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, comprising two opposite, completely circumferential frames, which are arranged / remain on the outside and fulfill a panel function, and which form a support structure for vertical and cross members arranged further inwards, in particular in such a way that only the completely surrounding frames are arranged / remain on the outside with a panel function, and that all other carriers can be concealed / concealed arranged / arranged inwards. This also favors the most comprehensive functional integration possible.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, which has two opposing, at least approximately vertically oriented, circumferential ring frames with four straight-line sections and four curved sections, the respective curved section having a radius in the range from 10 to 40 cm, in particular 15 to 30 cm. Last but not least, this design of the rounded corner areas of the frame also has advantages when assembling, shoring, maneuvering and transporting and modular assembling or stacking of the residential units.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, in which two circumferential frames define opposite side planes, and in which the two side planes and two front planes (i.e. four at least approximately vertically oriented planes) laterally delimit the living area of the residential unit, the two circumferential frames are connected to each other at four opposite curvature sections with an end cross member, and in the four laterally surrounding planes only vertical supports are provided. This concept also favors scale effects with regard to the components used and good or easy controllability of the construction and the individual load conditions in the different types of application for the residential units.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, in which two peripheral frames are connected to each other at four opposite curvature sections with an end cross member, the respective end cross member being anchored centrally in the circumferential direction and in the radial direction, in particular in a form-fitting manner a paragraph provided integrally on the respective frame or in an integral receiving cavity. This favors a particularly robust three-dimensional support and also has advantages in terms of functional integration and drainage.

According to one embodiment, the preassembled frame construction is made from glued wood or glulam, in particular with the entire frame construction exclusively from this wood, in particular from softwood (for example spruce, fir) or at least partly also from hardwoods or hardwoods. An optional increase in strength that may be desirable when scaled into an area of particularly large residential units or when more than three residential units are stacked can be at least partially ensured by hardwoods, without hardwood to have to deviate from the basic design concept. Glulam can be glued with a slat thickness of 40mm, for example, and the height (side member) can be scaled accordingly according to the slat thickness.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the housing unit formed by the frame construction is / can be stacked at least twice, preferably three times, namely optionally stackable with longitudinal offset, in particular longitudinal offset of at least 25% or 30% of the absolute length of the residential unit and / or transversely stackable when rotated through 90 degrees the vertical axis relative to each other. These variants show the variability that can be realized by means of the constructive concept according to the invention.

According to one exemplary embodiment, an upper longitudinal member of the frame construction has at least two points of connection points for crosswise coupling with a lower longitudinal member of another transversely stacked frame construction or residential unit, and the lower longitudinal member has corresponding connection points. This also facilitates the modular combination of several residential units.

According to one embodiment, the housing unit formed by the frame construction can be arranged in at least two, preferably three, stacked, in particular stacked with a longitudinal offset in the range of at least 25% or 30% of the absolute length of the housing unit, one being arranged on a lower frame construction (or lower housing cell) The upper frame structure (or upper living cell) forms a roof for a forecourt in front of the lower frame structure, and the roof area of the lower frame structure on the opposite end face of the frame structure forms a balcony level for the upper frame structure (or upper living cell). This arrangement can be implemented in a particularly advantageous manner by means of the construction according to the invention in such a way that additional valuable usable area can be created with the same base area.

According to one embodiment, an upper side of a peripheral wooden frame of the frame construction provides at least one support for supporting a further residential unit that can be stacked there. The definition of supports can facilitate the constructive design.

According to one embodiment, the side members have a height to width cross-sectional ratio of 1 or 1.5 to 2. According to one embodiment, the cross members have a height to width cross-sectional ratio of 1 or 2 to 2.5. According to one embodiment, the vertical supports have a height to width cross-sectional ratio of 1. These relationships have proven to be advantageous in order to realize as many advantages as possible together.

According to one exemplary embodiment, a peripheral wooden frame of the frame construction has a cross-sectional area of at least 0.023 m ² or at least 0.04 m ² or at least 0.06 m ² . According to one exemplary embodiment, an upper longitudinal beam of the surrounding wooden frame of the frame construction has a cross-sectional area of 0.08 to 0.1 m ² , in particular approximately 0.09 m ² . According to an exemplary embodiment, a lower longitudinal beam of the surrounding wooden frame of the frame construction has a cross-sectional area of 0.04 to 0.06 m ² , in particular approximately 0.05 m ² . Last but not least, this provides a good compromise between mass, robustness, scalability, strength, and cost.

According to one exemplary embodiment, a peripheral wooden frame has a length of 4 to 8 m or 8 to 12 m. These two variants have proven to be a good compromise to meet the diverse requirements.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the vertical supports have a height or length in the range from 2 to 4 m, in particular 3 m. According to one exemplary embodiment, the cross members have a width or length in the range from 3 to 5 m, in particular 3.6 m or 4 m. This also provides a (in particular one-dimensional) predefined power flow path over the entire extent of the corresponding wall in the corresponding direction.

According to one embodiment, the longitudinal beams have a length in the range from 4 to 8 m or 8 to 12 m. These dimensions are to be understood as examples, but also provide numerous advantages, in particular also in connection with requirements with regard to mobile or location-variable use of the residential units.

According to one embodiment, lower longitudinal members of the frame construction have a cross-sectional area in the range from 0.03 to 0.05 m ² or from 0.04 to 0.06 m ² and / or a cross-sectional profile of 200 × 200 mm (width × height) or 250 × 200 mm . According to one embodiment, the upper longitudinal members of the frame construction have a cross-sectional area in the range from 0.05 to 0.07 m ² or from 0.08 to 0.1 m ² and / or a cross-sectional profile of 200 × 320 mm (width × height) or 250 × 350 mm . According to one embodiment, lower cross members of the frame construction have a cross-sectional area in the range from 0.02 to 0.03 m ² and / or a cross-sectional profile of 150 × 150 mm (width × height). According to one exemplary embodiment, upper cross members of the frame construction have a cross-sectional area in the range from 0.04 to 0.06 m ² and / or a cross-sectional profile of 150 × 320 mm (width × height). These range specifications can each be understood as constructively advantageous reference values and, depending on the type of wood used and the use of the residential unit, must be accepted and approved separately.

According to one embodiment, the lower longitudinal members of the frame construction have a rectangular cross-sectional geometry with at least one receiving cavity arranged on an upper side of the longitudinal member, in particular with the receiving cavity in an at least approximately central arrangement with respect to the cross-sectional width, in particular with the receiving cavity with a depth of approximately 3 to 5cm and / or a width of approx. 15 to 20cm. This favors a particularly safe, robust integration of wall elements into the frame.

According to one embodiment, the upper longitudinal members of the frame construction have a rectangular cross-sectional geometry, into which a shoulder is incorporated laterally on at least one side, in particular a shoulder on both lateral sides, in particular from below and from above. This favors bilateral functional integration into the structural depth defined by the frame.

According to one embodiment, the upper longitudinal beams of the frame construction have a rectangular cross-sectional geometry, into which a shoulder for a support for at least one crossbeam is worked in laterally on the inside, in particular a shoulder with a depth of at least 3 cm. Last but not least, this also allows the vertical forces to be intercepted in an elegant manner and passed on to surrounding frames. Because the steps are carried out in one piece, that is to say on solid supports, a high level of system security can be achieved, in particular largely independently of assembly errors or manufacturing tolerances.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the upper longitudinal members of the frame construction have a rectangular cross-sectional geometry, into which a shoulder is incorporated laterally on the outside in order to form a cavity for arranging at least one panel within the width bounded on the outside by the frame construction or the longitudinal member.
According to one embodiment, the upper longitudinal members of the frame construction have a rectangular cross-sectional geometry with at least one receiving cavity arranged on a lower side of the longitudinal member, in particular with the receiving cavity in an at least approximately central arrangement with respect to the cross-sectional width, in particular with the receiving cavity in function as a cable duct with a depth of approx. 3 to 5cm and / or a width of approx. 3 to 5cm. This also favors functional integration, particularly with regard to facade functionality.

According to one embodiment, the lower longitudinal members of the frame construction have at least one receiving cavity on an upper side of the longitudinal member, in particular with the receiving cavity in an at least approximately central arrangement with respect to the cross-sectional width. According to one exemplary embodiment, upper longitudinal members of the frame construction have at least one receiving cavity on an underside of the longitudinal member, in particular with the receiving cavity in an at least approximately central arrangement with respect to the cross-sectional width. This provides high stability and security and enables flush function integration, for example, for ventilation / lighting and / or drainage components.

According to one embodiment, the upper longitudinal members of the frame construction have a shoulder machined into the wood of the longitudinal member laterally on both inside and outside, namely on the inside a shoulder for a support for at least one crossbeam, and on the outside a shoulder for forming a shoulder Cavity for arranging at least one panel within the width delimited to the outside by the frame construction or by the side member. This also favors a particularly stable support.

According to one embodiment, cross members of the frame construction can be supported on the inside on the inside of longitudinal members of the frame construction in each case on a shoulder or in a receiving cavity.

According to one embodiment, wall and / or window and / or door elements can each be supported on the outside on the outside of longitudinal members of the frame construction on a shoulder or in a receiving cavity. This also favors an advantageous space yield and a robust integration of wall modules.

According to one embodiment, cross members of the frame structure are fastened on the inside in an abutting manner and / or on a shoulder to lower and / or upper longitudinal members of the frame structure, in particular with the fastening means in an arrangement bounded by wood. Butt assembly also provides the advantage that the fasteners are protected from the wood in a cavity on the inside of the front or side surfaces of the respective carrier can be arranged. Last but not least, this can also ensure good fire protection properties.

So-called CLT connections can be used as fastening means, for example, which are suitable for fastening around corners, in a T arrangement or at longitudinal joints. Anchoring in all three spatial directions can take place using CLT connections; in particular, various screws or dowels in different orientations can be provided on the CLT connection. For example, the fasteners can be used flush with the surface (in particular in milling), in particular in beams / beams made of glulam. With regard to protection against moisture as well, a CLT connection can be integrated into the respective support as a multiple anchoring in a particularly advantageous manner, without unnecessarily enlarging the attack surface for external effects.

The fastening means can also be designed as a tongue and groove connection, in particular in combination with or in the form of a pin. Here, e.g. (Wood) screws are used to fix the tongue and groove connection. It has been shown that such a tongue and groove connection can ensure a very advantageous and robust connection, at least in the respective vertical plane, in particular between the longitudinal and vertical beams. Optionally, the cross beams can be attached to the longitudinal and / or vertical beams using tongue and groove connections. In particular, this can also depend on a desired assembly sequence.

According to one embodiment, individual supports of the frame construction are fastened to one another by means of metal dowels in combination with slotted plates and anchor plates, in particular with the fastening means in an arrangement bounded by wood. The anchor plates also allow attachment and power transmission over a comparatively large area, so that pressure peaks can be avoided, and no undesired load maximum or breaking / weak points are caused.

According to one embodiment, individual supports of the frame construction are fastened to one another by means of metal dowels in combination with slotted plates, the respective slotted plate coupling the supports to one another at least in pairs. The slotted plates are preferably integrated into the carrier on the end face of a respective carrier. Last but not least, this minimizes the area of attack for external influences such as moisture or heat or fire.

According to one embodiment, individual supports of the frame construction are connected to one another by means of fastening means with the fastening means in an arrangement bounded by wood. This favors high stability and also provides good fire protection. The fastening means can, for example, be countersunk in receiving cavities or milled recesses, in particular with the cavities adapted precisely according to the geometry of the fastening means, and be accessible via a flush recessed surface.

According to one exemplary embodiment, at least one wall element is fastened to at least one lower longitudinal member of the frame structure in a butt joint and / or on a shoulder or in a receiving cavity.
According to one embodiment, at least one wall element is arranged in abutment on at least one upper longitudinal member of the frame structure, in particular on its underside. This arrangement favors a constructive integration and thus a lean arrangement of technical components in terms of width. Last but not least, this results in advantages when realizing a facade function.

According to one embodiment, wall elements fastened to the longitudinal members of the frame construction are covered and ventilated both inside and outside by panels. The support of the wall elements on the side members continues the basic design concept of the present invention, in particular based on the two opposite circumferential side member frames, also with regard to the wall elements.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction is constructed and dimensioned such that a force of at least 10 tons (10,000 kg) can be transmitted at connection points of longitudinal, cross and / or vertical beams.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction can be loaded in the vertical direction with at least 60 or 80 tons (80,000 kg), in particular distributed over six or eight connection points. This load class opens up further options for the use, transport, interconnection, modularization and stacking of the residential units.

According to one exemplary embodiment, connecting points of longitudinal, transverse and / or vertical beams, on which the respective beams are connected to one another, are spaced at least 3 and at most 5 m apart, in particular in the range from 3.5 to 4.5 m, for example approximately 3. 6m or about 4m. Last but not least, this also favors a comparatively slim design and mass advantages (especially with regard to the more desirable ones Even with large dimensions still advantageous transport option for the residential unit).

According to one exemplary embodiment, the frame construction defines a living level which can be arranged at a height of less than or equal to 30 cm, in particular less than or equal to 20 cm, relative to the subsurface. The lower longitudinal beams of the frame construction can have a height of less than or equal to 30 cm, in particular less than or equal to 20 cm in cross section.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the frame construction can be connected / connected to at least one ramp for wheelchair-compatible access, in particular on one long side, the ramp bridging a height difference of a maximum of 30 cm, in particular a maximum of 20 cm between the subsurface and one / the living area defined by the frame construction and a length has less than 5m, in particular less than 4m. This improves accessibility. It has been shown that the framework concept according to the invention permits this special construction without having to lose any further advantages. This aspect again shows the wide range of applications of the construction according to the invention.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the frame construction is designed such that on the one hand the construction as such and on the other hand also the assembly sequence enables a modular insertion of interior modules, for example a bathroom / technology module. Last but not least, this also extends the area of application and increases the variability without having to deviate from the basic concept. For example, depending on the composition and arrangement of a group of residential units, the bathroom or technology module can be provided on one of the two end faces.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the frame construction can be laterally combined in the transverse direction and / or in the longitudinal direction with at least one further frame construction to form a living unit (in particular a living unit with twice the usable area), the frame structures preferably being able to be coupled to one another laterally or at the end on a respective circumferential frame. For this purpose, positive and / or non-positive couplings can be provided in particular on the respective carriers.

According to one exemplary embodiment, the entire frame construction can be installed in a positive and / or non-positive manner by cold joining (connecting) without material connection, in particular by means of fastening / connecting means in the form of self-tapping (wood) screws and / or dowels. This also enables simple assembly, without welding equipment, without specially trained specialist personnel, and with minimal susceptibility to errors.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction in the preassembled state defines a residential cell of the residential unit which can be sealed off from the surroundings and which is delimited by four to six sides and eight or twelve or sixteen connection points, in particular by four connection points between a / the floor assembly (first support structure) and two opposite side groups (second support structures), and through four connection points between the roof group and the two opposite side groups. This living cell can optionally also be the only living cell of the frame structure that is delimited by connection points on all sides. Several residential cells can form a residential unit together.

A connection point is to be understood as a node for transmitting forces in the frame structure, in which several beams of different assemblies (floor, side, ceiling) are coupled or fixed together, e.g. a beam of the floor group (first support structure) and a beam of the side group (second support structure), or a beam of the side group and a beam of the roof group (first support structure). In the narrower sense, a connection point couples at least three beams to one another and forms a three-dimensional point for transmitting and transmitting forces in all three spatial directions.

According to one embodiment, the assembled frame structure is set up for coupling with a trailer (transporter or loading area) and / or set up for coupling with an earth-bound foundation and / or set up for coupling with a floating body, in particular pontoon, in particular by means of a respective rotating one Frame arranged coupling points. This provides a wide functionality and enables various applications for the frame construction.

According to one embodiment, at least three coupling points are provided in the longitudinal direction on the first support structure (floor assembly), in particular on the respective longitudinal member, in particular at a longitudinal distance of at least 50 cm. This also provides an advantageous force distribution during transport.

According to one embodiment, the coupling points are provided in or on cross members and are provided by at least one side in the transverse direction of open tubes and / or hooks or eyes, in particular at least five coupling points. This type of coupling has proven to be very simple, robust and safe.

The coupling points can each be provided, for example, by means of a 100 × 100 mm hollow profile, which is, for example, 60 cm deep / long, and which can each be fixed to one of the supports of the first support structure, in particular with a longitudinal offset or laterally on the respective support in the same height position, so that there is no loss of height. The hollow profile can be, for example, a square profile; By means of a pin or bolt, for example in the manner of an approx. 50 cm long I-profile, a plug-in coupling can be made at the coupling point, an eyelet or a ring for a crane hook can be provided on the bolt, for example.

According to one embodiment, the assembled frame construction has a width ( y ) from less than or equal to 340cm, or from less than 390cm. Last but not least, the width up to 340cm also has advantages in road traffic. A width of less than 390cm also enables a particularly advantageous room concept.

According to one embodiment, the assembled frame construction has a length ( x ) in the range from 750 to 850cm, or in the range from 1000 to 1100cm, or an excess length of approx. 1400cm. It has been shown that each of these areas enables an advantageous compromise with regard to one of several usage concepts for the frame construction, it being possible for the frame construction to be structurally optimized for one of these areas.

According to one embodiment, the assembled frame structure is set up to provide a living space in the range from 20 to 25 square meters, in particular on a single living level. Thanks to scalability, the frame construction is set up to provide high stability for a comparatively large, optionally expandable living volume with a very simple structure.

ITEM At least one of the aforementioned tasks is also solved by an assembly kit for a frame construction of an autonomously mobile or relocatable residential unit, the assembly kit being set up for a preassembled frame construction which can be preassembled or additionally transported with the housing unit completed therein at least one first support structure with a plurality of longitudinal beams and / or cross beams, in particular with intended arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one horizontal plane; and with at least one second support structure with a plurality of vertical supports, in particular with intended arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one vertical plane; the first (s) and second (s) support structures for forming the pre-assembled frame construction being mountable to one another or relative to one another, in particular with the intended arrangement / alignment of the frame construction in at least two horizontal planes arranged parallel to one another and in several parallel or at a 90 ° angle to one another arranged vertical planes; wherein the preassembled / preassembled frame structure with mounted first and second support structure is self-supporting, at least the load-bearing structural components of the preassembled / preassembled frame structure are made of wood, in particular with the entire frame structure made exclusively of wood, the frame structure being designed and dimensioned and arranged in this way that the housing unit formed by means of the frame structure can be stacked at least twice, preferably three times, and can be supported over the wood of the frame structure; wherein the preassembled frame construction has two circumferential wooden frames which are arranged / can be arranged in a vertical plane and which are dimensioned and designed in such a way that the first and second support structures with the longitudinal and / or transverse and / or vertical beams thereon or can be supported therein; the surrounding wooden frames delimiting the first and / or second support structure from the outside; wherein the surrounding wooden frames are set up to support the first and / or second support structure on one side and to support at least one wall and / or window and / or door element on one side, in particular on opposite sides and with the wall and / or window and / or door element in an arrangement on an outside; wherein the preassembled frame structure is set up for holding / supporting the respective longitudinal and / or transverse and / or vertical beam in a receiving cavity and / or a shoulder designed for this purpose in a peripheral wooden frame; the surrounding wooden frames are each arranged in a longitudinal-vertical plane and are completely circumferential, in particular in that upper and lower longitudinal members are connected to vertical members or are integrally formed; the surrounding wooden frames are each designed as a solid wooden frame in which the receiving cavities and / or shoulders are incorporated by material removal; wherein the surrounding wooden frames are integrated and arranged in the frame construction such that the respective wooden frame is arranged on the outside with at least one side, in particular with at least two sides, and fulfills a panel function; wherein the housing unit formed by the frame construction can be stacked at least twice or three times, namely optionally stackable with a longitudinal offset of at least 25% or 30% of the absolute length of the housing unit and / or stackable transversely when rotated by 90 degrees about the vertical axis relative to one another. This results in numerous of the advantages mentioned above. Optionally, a plurality of coupling points can be provided for coupling the frame structure for transport. This makes it easier to move the residential unit, especially if the residential unit is not autonomously mobile.

At least one of the aforementioned tasks is also solved by a preassembled assembly kit for a frame construction for a mobile or preassembled transportable residential unit, in particular by a previously described assembly kit, produced by preassembling two peripheral frame parts, each with two wooden longitudinal members and two Vertical supports, each made of wood, for forming a circumferential wooden frame that is particularly scalable in the longitudinal direction; a plurality of cross members are also provided, by means of which the two surrounding wooden frames are connected to form a wooden carcass which delimits and defines the living space of the living unit; whereby first the longitudinal beams and individual vertical beams are preassembled and then individual ones are preassembled, the longitudinal and vertical beams are dimensioned in this way and the assembly is carried out by means of positive and / or non-positive fastening means such that the preassembled frame construction is self-supporting and that housing unit to be formed by means of the frame structure can be stacked at least twice, preferably three times, and can be supported over the wood of the frame structure, in particular with the entire frame structure made exclusively of wood; the individual supports of the frame structure preferably being assembled to one another exclusively by positive and / or non-positive connection; the frame construction optionally being further pre-assembled by positive and / or non-positive integration of wall, door and / or window elements into the width defined by the respective longitudinal member. This results in the aforementioned advantages.

At least one of the aforementioned tasks is also solved by a mobile or relocatable residential unit, produced by means of at least one previously described assembly kit for a self-supporting residential unit (self-supporting by means of the self-supporting frame construction), in particular produced by providing two circumferential wooden frames made exclusively of wood to define a side level or a wall section of the residential unit and to provide a support structure for vertical beams arranged in the side level and to form a carcass made of wood with supports supported on the wooden frame, the respective all-round wooden frame made of wood having four curvature sections, each one Connect the side member section to a vertical member section of the corresponding wooden frame, each with a cross member with the opposite umlau also made exclusively of wood fenden wooden frame is connected, namely in such a way that the surrounding wooden frames are arranged / remain on the outside with a panel function, and that the cross beams with radial offset inwards to the outer edge of the respective wooden frame are arranged / remain concealable, optionally all vertical beams with offset are arranged / remain offset to the side surface defined by the respective wooden frame and can be concealed / concealed and are / are supported from the wooden frame. This results in the aforementioned advantages.

The device according to the invention can in particular also be used in connection with a method for the positive and / or non-positive preassembly of a frame construction for a mobile or preassembled transportable residential unit by means of an assembly kit, in particular by means of a previously described assembly kit, first support structures having a A plurality of side members and cross members are provided, in particular with intended arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one horizontal plane; wherein second support structures with a plurality of vertical supports are also provided, in particular with intended arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one vertical plane; wherein the first and second support structures for forming the preassembled frame structure are mounted to one another or relative to one another, in particular with the intended arrangement / orientation of the frame structure in at least two horizontal planes arranged parallel to one another and in a plurality of vertical planes arranged parallel to one another or at a 90 ° angle; whereby the longitudinal beams and individual vertical beams are preassembled and then individual transverse beams are preassembled for connecting the first and second support structures, the assembly being carried out by means of positive and / or non-positive fastening means such that the preassembled frame structure is self-supporting and that by means of the frame structure Housing unit formed is stackable at least twice, preferably three times, and can be supported over the wood of the frame structure, at least the load-bearing structural components of the pre-assembled frame structure being made of wood, in particular with the entire frame structure being made exclusively of wood. This results in the aforementioned advantages.

According to one embodiment, first two wooden frames running around at least one end face are formed by the respective two longitudinal beams are connected to a vertical beam in the region of at least one of the free ends of the longitudinal beams. If no bathroom / technology module is to be inserted at the front, a vertical support can be mounted in the area of the inner end (internal longitudinal position) of the bathroom / technology module for good stabilization. If no bathroom / technology module is to be inserted at the front, the surrounding wooden frame can also be designed to be completely encircling with a vertical support at both ends.

According to one embodiment, the frame construction, in particular one / the wooden carcass of the frame construction, is completed by assembling at least two crossbeams arranged on the end face.

According to one embodiment, an end face of the frame construction initially remains unsupported, so that the end face is kept open for a bathroom / technology module. On the face side, a bathroom / technology module can be inserted into the frame structure on at least one face side before the frame structure is braced on the face side. This not only simplifies and speeds up assembly, but can also increase the variability of the construction or broaden its range of applications.

It has also been shown that the design according to the invention on the one hand enables scaling and size variation in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction without having to deviate from the design concept, and on the other hand a high level of robustness in combination with extensive functional integration above that defined by the frame constructive width, especially when integrating individual functions directly into the cross-sectional area of the beams. In addition, primarily or exclusively one-dimensionally oriented beams can be used in the vertical direction or in the transverse direction, which completely span the height or width of the residential unit or frame construction. This favors variable use and free arrangement of the residential unit and also simplifies assembly even further.

At least one of the aforementioned tasks is also solved by using two peripheral frame parts, each with two longitudinal beams made of wood and a plurality of vertical beams and cross beams, each made of wood, to form a carcass made of wood, in particular longitudinally scalable, for a frame construction of an autonomously mobile or displaceable Housing unit, wherein the longitudinal, vertical and cross members are provided by an assembly kit for pre-assembly of the frame structure to form a transportable housing unit; the longitudinal, vertical and transverse beams are dimensioned such that the preassembled frame structure is self-supporting and that the housing unit to be formed by means of the frame structure can be stacked at least twice, preferably three times, and can be supported over the wood of the frame structure. This results in the aforementioned advantages. Optionally, a plurality of coupling points can optionally be set up to couple the frame structure for transport. This enables the frame construction to be moved by devices such as a crane if the residential unit is not designed as an autonomously mobile residential unit.

Figure list

• 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E in einer Vorderansicht, in einer Rückansicht, in zwei Seitenansichten und in einer perspektivischen Ansicht jeweils in schematischer Darstellung eine mobile Wohneinheit mit einer Rahmenkonstruktion hergestellt mittels eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel, in Ausgestaltung als komplette in sich geschlossene Wohneinheit;
• 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F in einer Vorderansicht, in einer Rückansicht, in zwei Seitenansichten, in einer Draufsicht und in einer perspektivischen Ansicht jeweils in schematischer Darstellung eine Rahmenkonstruktion herstellbar mittels eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel, in Ausgestaltung als Terrassenmodul;
• 3A, 3B, 3C jeweils in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht in schematischer Darstellung eine Rahmenkonstruktion herstellbar mittels eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 4A, 4B, 4C in perspektivischen Vorderansichten jeweils in schematischer Darstellung eine aus zwei oder drei Einheiten bestehende gestapelte mobile Wohneinheit mit einer Rahmenkonstruktion hergestellt mittels eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel, wobei die zwei bzw. drei Einheiten längs übereinander gestapelt die zwei- bzw. dreistöckige Wohneinheit bilden;
• 5A, 5B jeweils in einer perspektivischen Vorderansicht in schematischer Darstellung eine aus zwei Einheiten bestehende gestapelte mobile Wohneinheit hergestellt mittels eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel, wobei die beiden Einheiten quer zueinander gestapelt die zweistöckige Wohneinheit bilden;
• 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D jeweils in einer Seitenansicht in schematischer Darstellung eine mobile Wohneinheit gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 7A, 8A, 7B, 8B, 7C, 8C jeweils paarweise in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht eine Verbindung zwischen Längs- und Quer- und Vertikalbalken oben und unten in einer Rahmenkonstruktion für einen Montage-Bausatz gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 9 in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht in yz-Ebene einen Längsträger-Rahmen über dessen gesamte Höhe bei einer Rahmenkonstruktion für einen Montage-Bausatz gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 10A, 10B in einer Seitenansicht und in einer Draufsicht eine Wohneinheit, die aus wenigstens zwei Rahmenkonstruktionen eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel erstellt ist und quer gestapelt ist;
• 11A, 11B, 11C jeweils in einer perspektivischen Detailansicht Befestigungsmittel in Ausgestaltung als Schlitzblechverbindung zur Verwendung in einer Rahmenkonstruktion eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D jeweils in einer perspektivischen Detailansicht Befestigungsmittel in Ausgestaltung als Schlitzblechverbindung oder CLT-Verbindungen oder rein formschlüssige Verbindungen zur Verwendung in einer Rahmenkonstruktion eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 13 in einer geschnittenen Seitenansicht einen Eckbereich einer Bodenebene angrenzend an eine stirnseitige Seitenwand eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 14 in einer Seitenansicht eine Rahmenkonstruktion mit Befestigungsmittel in Ausgestaltung als Schlitzblechverbindung jeweils in Verwendung an Stirnseiten von auf Stoß aneinander angeordneten Balken eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 15 in einer Draufsicht eine Rahmenkonstruktion mit einem dafür zur stirnseitigen Montage vorgesehenen Bad-/Technikmodul eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 16A, 16B, 16C, 16D, 16E, 16F, 16G, 16H jeweils in einer perspektivischen Seitenansicht oder in einer Draufsicht (16B) Montageschritte zur Erstellung einer Rahmenkonstruktion bzw. einer Wohneinheit mittels eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem der Ausführungsbeispiele;
• 17A, 17B in einer Draufsicht und in einer Seitenansicht in schematischer Darstellung eine Rahmenkonstruktion eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 18 in einer Explosionsdarstellung in perspektivischer Ansicht Komponenten einer Rahmenkonstruktion eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 19, 20 jeweils in einer perspektivischen Ansicht die einzelnen montierten Balken bzw. Träger einer Rahmenkonstruktionen eines Montage-Bausatzes jeweils gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel;
• 21, 22 Beispiele für mehrere miteinander verbundene bzw. gekuppelte Wohneinheiten, jeweils erstellt mittels eines Montage-Bausatzes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel.

The invention is described in more detail in the following drawing figures, reference being made to the other drawing figures for reference signs which are not explicitly described in a respective drawing figure. Show it:

• 1A , 1B , 1C , 1D , 1E in a front view, in a rear view, in two side views and in a perspective view each in a schematic representation of a mobile living unit with a frame construction made by an assembly kit according to an embodiment, designed as a complete self-contained unit;
• 2A , 2 B , 2C , 2D , 2E , 2F in a front view, in a rear view, in two side views, in a top view and in a perspective view, each in a schematic representation, a frame construction that can be produced by means of an assembly kit according to an exemplary embodiment, in the form of a terrace module;
• 3A , 3B , 3C each in a sectional side view in a schematic representation of a frame construction producible by means of an assembly kit according to an embodiment;
• 4A , 4B , 4C in perspective front views each in a schematic representation of a two or three unit stacked mobile residential unit with a frame construction manufactured by means of an assembly kit according to an embodiment, the two or three units stacked lengthwise one above the other form the two or three-story residential unit;
• 5A , 5B each in a perspective front view in a schematic representation of a two-unit stacked mobile living unit manufactured by means of an assembly kit according to an embodiment, the two units stacked transversely to one another form the two-story housing unit;
• 6A , 6B , 6C , 6D each in a side view in a schematic representation of a mobile residential unit according to an embodiment;
• 7A , 8A , 7B , 8B , 7C , 8C each in pairs in a sectional side view a connection between the longitudinal and transverse and vertical beams above and below in a frame construction for an assembly kit according to an embodiment;
• 9 in a sectional side view in the yz plane, a longitudinal member frame over its entire height in a frame construction for an assembly kit according to an embodiment;
• 10A , 10B in a side view and in a plan view of a residential unit, which is created from at least two frame structures of an assembly kit according to an embodiment and is stacked transversely;
• 11A , 11B , 11C in each case in a perspective detail view, fastening means in the form of a slotted plate connection for use in a frame construction of an assembly kit according to an exemplary embodiment;
• 12A , 12B , 12C , 12D in each case in a perspective detailed view, fastening means in the form of a slotted plate connection or CLT connections or purely form-fitting connections for use in a frame construction of an assembly kit according to an exemplary embodiment;
• 13 in a sectional side view a corner area of a floor level adjacent to an end side wall of an assembly kit according to an embodiment;
• 14 a side view of a frame construction with fasteners in the form of a slotted plate connection, in each case in use on end faces of beams of an assembly kit arranged in abutting manner according to an exemplary embodiment;
• 15 in a plan view a frame construction with a bathroom / technology module of an assembly kit provided for the frontal assembly according to an embodiment;
• 16A , 16B , 16C , 16D , 16E , 16F , 16G , 16H each in a perspective side view or in a top view ( 16B) Assembly steps for creating a frame structure or a residential unit using an assembly kit according to one of the exemplary embodiments;
• 17A , 17B in a plan view and in a side view in a schematic representation of a frame construction of an assembly kit according to an embodiment;
• 18th in an exploded perspective view components of a frame structure of an assembly kit according to an embodiment;
• 19th , 20 each in a perspective view of the individual beams or beams of a frame structure of an assembly kit, each according to an embodiment;
• 21 , 22 Examples of several connected or coupled residential units, each created using an assembly kit according to one embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

In the following, the invention is first described generally with reference to all figures. Individual aspects of the invention are then specifically described with reference to the respective figure. Reference symbols given in brackets illustrate an optional use of the corresponding component. Some reference symbols in particular also illustrate the relative arrangement of components which are only indicated schematically.

The invention relates to an assembly kit 10th for a frame construction (shown partially blinded in the figures) 1 an autonomously mobile or relocatable residential unit 1.1 (Living cell or living space, self-contained or partitionable), the housing unit for a / transport, for example on a trailer 3rd can be arranged.

The frame construction 1 includes in particular a first support structure 20 , especially in the floor area, with a top 20.1 , especially upper level (residential level), and with a bottom 20.2 , in particular the lower level (standing level or support level), with lower longitudinal beams or longitudinal beams 21 (especially on the outside with a panel function) and lower crossbeams or crossbeams 22 (in particular interposed; intermediate) are provided, and wherein in the front end areas front lower cross members 22a , in particular cross beams with connection points to vertical beams, are provided. There is also a second support structure 30th includes, in particular forming a side area, with numerous intermediate vertical beams 38 and individual external vertical beams or support beams 31 are provided, in particular integrally connected to the longitudinal beam (s) to form a circumferential frame. Side walls or wall and / or window and / or door elements 33 as well as inside or outside panels 33a , 33c or facade elements can be arranged integrated in the structural width of the frame, including a rear ventilation area 33b can be formed. A connection of individual layers / levels to one another can advantageously be made by means of dovetail connections 35 respectively. Another support structure 40 can be provided in particular in the roof area, which also consists of upper longitudinal beams or longitudinal beams 41 (in particular on the outside with a panel function) and a large number of upper cross beams or cross beams 42 (in particular interposed; intermediate) and individual front crossmember 42a , in particular cross beams with connection points to vertical beams.

The individual side members 21 , 41 and the external vertical beams 31 each form an all-round wooden frame 50 that together with the opposite wooden frame 50 provides a stable and robust scalable ring sandwich structure on which the interposed vertical beams and cross beams each extend over the entire height or width and form a wooden carcass, which can be filled in a variable manner by wall elements and facade modules. In other words, no diagonal struts or other tiered or sloping half-timbered elements restrict the functionality, so that the frame construction remains highly practical even if a nested arrangement is to be made in a grouping of several residential units. At the transitions between external vertical beams and 31 the side members 21 , 41 are preferably massive sections of curvature 51 provided, by means of which a moderate force flow path can be predefined while avoiding strong deflections or voltage / pressure peaks, and which are also advantageous when maneuvering and arranging the residential unit. Good stability in combination with good use of interior space and useful design of the facade / roof area can be ensured by placing the end crossmember as centrally as possible in these curved sections 51 are arranged and supported.

For fastening, support and anchoring as well as for a modular arrangement (in particular stacking), the following can be mentioned in particular: In connection points or nodes 2nd there is a transmission of force between several beams, in particular also a deflection of force; as a positive and / or non-positive fastening means 11 In particular (metal) dowels, slotted plates, anchor plates, screws, and / or CLT connections can be provided; At predefined locations and at predefined relative distances, in particular depending on the procurement of the substrate or depending on the stacking, support points 20.3 (Force support points) can be provided on the underside of the construction, which, for example, also with flat plates made of metal or the like resistant material enable a force transmission that is as flat as possible; at coupling points 24th a single dwelling unit can optionally be coupled with a crane or traction device and raised for transport or repositioning; supports can be attached to the upper side members 26 define the support and force application points for a stacked arrangement of residential units above.

For functional integration in the surrounding frame, the following can be mentioned in particular: In the frame or in the longitudinal beams, there can be receiving cavity 23 , 43 and paragraphs 23a , 43a be provided, in each case for the predefined arrangement and support of further beams and / or wall elements. In this case, positive / non-positive fastening can take place directly at the contact points (in particular when arranged in an abutting manner, on the end face).

Additional functions can also be provided using the following optional components: for partitioning off the roof area 40 upwards (especially against moisture) at least one cover element 45 , in particular coarse particle board (s) or OSB board (s), as well as a sealing layer 47 , in particular sealing foil, and an interior ceiling for internal sealing 49 or heaven.

The following lengths and directions make it easier to assign the individual components: x, x1 longitudinal direction or length of the frame construction; x1.1 length of living room or frame construction element / module; y, y1 transverse direction (width) or width of the frame construction; xy20 construction level of the floor area, especially horizontal level (living level); z; z1 height direction; Height of the frame construction.

There follows a description of the figures with individual reference to the respective figure.

In 1A is an arrangement of the residential unit 1.1 on a trailer 3rd illustrated.

In the 1B and 13 are the top 20.1 , especially upper level (residential level), and the bottom 20.2 , in particular the lower level (standing level or support level).

In 1B , 1C are the length x1 , the width y1 and the height z1 of the frame construction illustrated. In 1E are the longitudinal direction x , the cross direction y (Width) and the height direction e.g. illustrated.

The 1A , 1B , 1C , 1D , 1E illustrate the simple, compact and symmetrical structure of the frame construction for the residential unit. Doors and / or windows and / or functional units such as solar modules can be integrated on the sides of the residential unit.

The 2A , 2 B , 2C , 2D , 2E , 2F make it clear that the structural design of the residential unit can also be transferred to a porch, so that the in 1E shown housing unit is modularly expandable, especially with only a slight modification of the frame construction. In the 2E Cross braces shown in the roof area can be used as sun visors, for example.

The 3A , 3B , 3C each illustrate an assembly step for fastening beams and wall elements to the lower and upper longitudinal beams.
In particular shows 3A an upper longitudinal beam 41 with a receiving cavity 43 to accommodate an upper crossbar 42 and with a paragraph 43a for the arrangement of a side wall element 33 . Even the lower longitudinal beam 21 has a corresponding paragraph 23a on.
In particular shows 3B an upper longitudinal beam 41 with a receiving cavity 43 to accommodate an upper crossbar 42 and with three cascading heels 43a for arranging several side wall elements 33 or panels 33c . Even the lower longitudinal beam 21 points out corresponding paragraphs 23a on. Furthermore, both have longitudinal beams 21 , 41 inside a paragraph for holding an internal wall element. In 3B are also floor elements / panels 27 and ceiling elements / panels 48 shown.

3C illustrates a structure comparable to that in 3A , but with different size and cross-section ratios, especially at a longitudinal position with a vertical bar 38 .

In the 4A , 4B , 4C the modular, nestable, stackable concept is illustrated. 4A illustrates different forces acting on the frame construction: the weight Fg , a snow load F1 or the like force of environmental influences, and the force actually transmitted in a single connection point F2 ( 4C ).

In 4C a living unit is shown in which the frame structure forms a total of sixteen (16) connection points 2, at each of which three supports adjoin one another and are supported on one another or against one another. The length x1 in 4C is in the range of 12m, for example, and the length x1.1 An individual construction module is, for example, in the range from 3 to 4 m, preferably 4 m in this variant with three cells and 16 connection points 2nd . The width y1 in the y direction is, for example, in the range of 4 m. The height in the z direction is, for example, in the range of 3 m. The following sizes can be mentioned for the individual cross-sectional profiles of the beams: Beam 42 with 150mm x 320mm; carrier 22 with 150mm x 150mm; carrier 38 with 150mm x 150mm; carrier 21 with 200mm x 200mm; carrier 41 with 200mm x 320mm. Here are the upper side members 42 more powerful (especially greater vertical extension) than the lower side members 21 , especially to better distribute selective loads when stacking the residential units.

In the 5A , 5B becomes a frame construction 1 shown which is stacked transversely. In 5B a living unit is shown in which the frame structure has a total of twelve ( 12th ) Connection points 2nd forms, on which in each case three carriers adjoin one another and are supported on one another or against one another. The length x1 in 5B is in the range of 9m, for example, and the length x1.1 an individual construction module is, for example, in the range from 3 to 4 m, preferably 3 m for the smaller module (left) in this variant with two cells and 12th Connection points 2nd . The width y1 in the y direction is, for example, in the range of 3.6 m. The height in the z direction is, for example, in the range of 3 m. The following sizes can be mentioned for the individual cross-sectional profiles of the beams: Beam 42 with 150mm × 320mm; carrier 22 with 150mm × 150mm; carrier 38 with 150mm × 150mm; carrier 21 with 200mm × 200mm; carrier 41 with 200mm × 320mm. Here are the upper side members 42 more powerful (especially greater vertical extension) than the lower side members 21 , especially to better distribute selective loads when stacking the residential units. It has been shown that with a variation in the absolute length of the construction in the range from 9 to 12 m, the cross-sectional profile can be carried out largely analogously. Last but not least, this also enables simple modularity or scalability.

In the 6A , 6B , 6C , 6D an exemplary structure (subdivision) of the side walls of a frame structure according to an exemplary embodiment is shown.

In the 7 , 8th a variant for fastening the beams or beams to one another is shown. The cross-sectional profile of the lower side member 21 in this respect differs from those in 3rd shown variants as the side wall element 33 in a receiving cavity 23 is arranged.
The cross-sectional profile of the upper side member 41 in this respect differs from those in 3rd shown variants as the cross member 42 not in a receiving cavity, but on a heel 43a superimposed. At the bottom of the upper side member 41 is an intake cavity 43 designed as a cable duct.
The side panels 33a , 33b remain with a vertical distance of at least a few centimeters above and below the respective side member 21 , 41 spaced. Last but not least, this also favors effective rear ventilation. The crossbeams 22 , 42 are in abutment with the longitudinal beams 21 , 41 assembled.

In the 7A , 8A the assembled assembly is shown in particular. Individual panels 33a , 33b , 33c can in particular by means of a dovetail system 35 be positively mounted to each other and supported against each other. With the reference number 33b a ventilation area is designated, with reference number 33a a cover or a decorative panel, and with reference number 33c a facade element.

The construction can be described as follows. The upper cross members 42 are butted against the wooden frame or on the inside of the upper side member 41 brought to the plant. The vertical beams 38 are butted against the wooden frame or on the underside of the upper side member 41 brought to the plant. In other words: the side member 41 made of wood couples the two types of beams (cross beams and vertical beams) together as a one-piece part. This provides a robust constructive concept. The respective cross member is placed on the heel 43a of the side member 41 on. The vertical support is also below 38 butt on the lower side member 21 guided; The vertical support is particularly useful for positional accuracy and sealing 38 below, however, in a receiving cavity 23 arranged, for example with about 4cm depth. The following fasteners can be used for each butt joint: slot plates, anchor plates, screws, CLT connections.

In the 7B , 8B In particular, the dimensions and proportions are also illustrated, with the arrangement and support of the individual beams or wall elements on the surrounding frame also being shown in detail. Further functionally integrated components are indicated (eg cable routing). For example, the panels 33 , 33c or ventilation areas 33b each about 2cm thick. The vertical beam has a width of approx. 16 cm, for example. The lower side member 21 has a height of 20cm, for example, and the cross member 22 about 19cm. The cover elements 45 (In particular, coarse particle board (s) or OSB board (s)) are made, for example, in a thickness of 3 cm. The sealing layer 47 is designed with a thickness of 6mm, for example. The sealing layer 47 can be glued. The interior ceiling 49 or the sky has a thickness of 2cm, for example.

In the 7B , 8B Arrows indicated illustrate structurally relevant dimensions and size specifications, which can be designed individually depending on the application and load, and are also described in the present disclosure. The semicolon lines indicate the (living) space available in the lateral direction or upwards as a reference variable.

In the 7C , 8C In particular, the direction of assembly is illustrated, with a butt joint in combination with a form fit. The vertical beams are preferably first connected to the respective circumferential frame before the cross beams are supported on the frame.

In 9 details of the construction of the circumferential side member frame over the entire height are shown in the sectional view.

In the 10A , 10B In particular, an exemplary stacking is illustrated, with supports 26 and coupling points 24th are indicated.

In the 11A , 11B , 11C is exemplarily illustrated in which way the individual supports can be attached to each other, especially when using slotted plates and anchor plates. Lanyards of this type have already been tested and can be obtained on the market.

In the 12A , 12B , 12C , 12D is exemplified a fastening in an arrangement of impact using slotted plates and / or positive locking. Lanyards of this type have already been tested and can be obtained on the market.

In 13 a relative arrangement of the curvature sections of the corners / curves of the side members in relation to other structural components is illustrated. The (here: lower) side member 21 stands with its section of curvature in the longitudinal direction x over. From this perspective it can also be seen that the longitudinal beams are both transverse y as well as in the longitudinal direction x and in the height direction e.g. the housing unit or the frame construction 1 can limit. This does not deliver Lastly, advantages when maneuvering / moving the residential units. Last but not least, the curved geometric design of the corner areas of the (lower) side members allows the living unit to be tilted, and thus, for example, shifting using roll-off trailers or similar lifting-pivoting kinematics of transport vehicles (no complete lifting and free floating / holding in the Space, but unrolling and thus power transmission via at least one unwinding point).

In 14 is the arrangement and alignment of positive / non-positive fasteners 11 illustrated as a slotted plate connection, the slotted plate connections being illustrated here for the frontal interface (butt joint) between the cross members and the longitudinal members.

A bridge support can be provided in the area encircled by the dashed line (bridge support area Δx ), in particular to vary the position of an entrance door.

In 15 Another aspect of the present invention is explained, namely the use of a bathroom / technology module 60 as a front-end slide-in module, especially in the case of a predefined assembly sequence, before the frame construction is finally created.

In the 16 the preferred assembly order is described in more detail.

16A shows a side view of the wall plane defined by one of the two circumferential frames. In 16B the connection of the two longitudinal beams of a respective side of the frame construction is illustrated. The longitudinal beams are preferably connected in a lying arrangement to the vertical beams (forth four vertical beams). However, no vertical support is initially provided on one end face. 16C illustrates the connection of the two side frame parts by means of three crossbeams, namely by means of two lower crossbeams and by means of an upper crossbeam in an intermediate arrangement, ie not at the ends. The cross-connection is preferably carried out with the two side frame parts in an upright arrangement. In 16D it is shown that a floor module (in particular the relatively larger main floor module) is used in a next step and a further crossbeam is provided, namely on the front side of that area of the frame construction in which the main floor module is provided. According to 16E a roof module is provided in a next step, in particular corresponding to the main floor module already provided. According to 16F a further floor module (in particular the relatively smaller sub-floor module) can now be used in a further step. Then a bathroom / technology module can be inserted into the frame structure from the previously un-strived end.

The frame construction (or at least its wooden carcass) can now (either with or without bathroom / technology module) be completed by according to 16G Two crossbeams and two vertical beams are installed or mounted on the previously unspecified end face, in particular in a positive / non-positive manner, and by providing a further roof module. Then the wall lining of the frame construction can take place, in particular in combination with the door / window installation.

16G also illustrates that the frame construction by twelve ( 12th ) individual outer beams, beams or beam sections can be formed, namely two longitudinal beams and two vertical beams for the two circumferential frames, and four transverse beams arranged on the front in the corners (or areas of curvature), in particular with the four transverse beams in a slightly offset arrangement radially inside. These twelve outer beams can also perform a facade / panel function and specify the outer contour of the living unit and can also be arranged in preferred relative positions with respect to drainage, for example. The other beams (preferably only either vertical beams or cross beams in the respective plane according to the invention) can be supported on these outer contour beams.

16H illustrates the assembly of panels 33a , especially solid wood panels.

17A , 17B illustrate roughly schematically one of the realizable room concepts.

In 18th shows the constructive structure and the interaction and relative position of the individual components. The square cuboids can be provided as foundation points in the floor if the floor should be very soft.

In the 19th , 20 becomes the frame construction 1 or the living unit shown specifically with reference to the wood material.

In the 21 , 22 exemplary stacked groupings of a large number of residential units into residential complexes are illustrated. The residential units 1.1 with nested frame constructions 1 be arranged relative to each other, especially with the side members 21 , 41 in the longitudinal direction parallel to each other and in the transverse direction to each other.

Reference list

1

Frame construction

1.1

Housing unit, living cell or living space, self-contained or partitionable

2nd

Connection point or node

3rd

Trailer

10th

Assembly kit

11

positive and / or non-positive fastening means, in particular metal dowels, slotted plates, anchor plates, screws, CLT connections

20

first support structure, especially in the floor area

20.1

Top side, especially upper level (living level)

20.2

Underside, especially lower level (standing level or support level)

20.3

Support point (force support point) on the underside

21st

lower side member or longitudinal beam (especially on the outside with panel function)

22

lower crossmember or crossbeam (especially intermediate)

22a

lower cross member at the front, in particular cross member with connection points to vertical members

23

Receiving cavity

23a

paragraph

24th

Coupling point

26

In stock

27

Floor element / panel

30th

second support structure, in particular side area

31

external vertical beam or support beam, in particular integral with longitudinal beam (s)

33

Side wall or wall and / or window and / or door element

33a

Panel

33b

Ventilation area

33c

Panel outside or facade element

35

Dovetail joint

38

Vertical beams (especially intermediate)

40

additional support structure, especially roof area

41

upper longitudinal beam or longitudinal beam (in particular on the outside with panel function)

42

upper crossmember or crossbeam (especially intermediate)

42a

front crossmember, in particular crossmember with connection points to vertical beams

43

Receiving cavity

43a

paragraph

45

Cover element, in particular coarse chipboard (s) or OSB board (s)

47

Sealing layer, especially sealing film

48

Ceiling element / panel

49

Interior ceiling or sky

50

Wooden frame

51

Section of curvature

60

Bathroom / technology module

Δx

Bridge support area

Fg

Weight

F1

Snow load or similar force from environmental influences

F2

Force in a single connection point

x; x1

Longitudinal direction; Length of the frame construction

x1.1

Length of living cell or frame construction element / module

y; y1

Cross direction (width); Width of the frame construction

xy20

Construction level of the floor area, especially horizontal level (living level)

z; z1

Height direction; Height of the frame construction

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is only included for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Patent literature cited

• WO 2018/041449 A1 [0008]
• EP 0128777 A2 [0008]
• EP 2175088 B1 [0008]
• EP 0921255 B1 [0008]
• EP 2850263 B1 [0008]
• DE 2612048 A1 [0008]

Claims (55)

Assembly kit (10) for a frame construction (1) of an autonomously mobile or relocatable residential unit (1.1), the assembly kit (10) being set up for a preassembled frame construction (1), which is pre-assembled or additionally with the housing unit completed therein ( 1.1) can be transported, with: - at least one first support structure (20, 40) with a plurality of longitudinal members (21, 41) and / or cross members (22, 42), in particular with proper arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one horizontal plane; - at least one second support structure (30) with a plurality of vertical supports (31, 38), in particular with intended arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one vertical plane; wherein the first (s) and second (s) support structures for forming the preassembled frame structure (1) can be fitted to one another or relative to one another, in particular with the intended arrangement / orientation of the frame structure (1) in at least two horizontal planes arranged parallel to one another and in several parallel or vertical planes arranged at 90 ° to each other; characterized in that the frame structure (1) with the mounted first and second support structure (20, 30, 40) is self-supporting, at least the load-bearing structural components of the frame structure (1) being made of wood, in particular with the entire frame structure (1) exclusively Made of wood, the frame structure (1) being designed and dimensioned and arranged in such a way that the housing unit formed by the frame structure (1) can be stacked at least twice, preferably three times, and can be supported over the wood of the frame structure. Assembly kit (10) according to Claim 1 , wherein the preassembled frame structure (1) has at least one circumferential wooden frame (50), in particular two opposing circumferential wooden frames (50) each arranged in a vertical plane, which / which is / are dimensioned and designed such that the first (s) and second (n) Support structures (20, 30) with the longitudinal and / or transverse and / or vertical supports (21, 22, 31, 38, 41, 42) can be supported thereon or therein, in particular in a purely positive manner. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one peripheral wooden frame (50) of the frame structure (1) delimits the first and / or second support structure (20, 30) from the outside. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one peripheral wooden frame (50) of the frame structure (1) is set up to support the first and / or second support structure (20, 30) on one side and at least one wall and / or to store window and / or door element (33), in particular on opposite sides and with the wall and / or window and / or door element (33) in an arrangement on an outside. Assembly kit (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein the preassembled frame structure (1) is designed to hold / support the respective longitudinal and / or transverse and / or vertical support (21, 22, 31, 38, 41, 42) in a receptacle cavity (23, 43) and / or a shoulder (23a, 43a) designed for this purpose in / in the surrounding wooden frame (50), in particular in a purely form-fitting manner. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a / the peripheral wooden frame (50) of the frame structure at least one receiving cavity (23, 43) and / or a shoulder (23a, 43a) for supporting a wall and / or window - And / or door element (33). Assembly kit (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein a / the peripheral wooden frame (50) of the frame structure (1) is arranged in a longitudinal-vertical plane and is completely peripheral, in particular by upper and lower longitudinal members (41, 21) are connected to vertical supports (31) or are integrally formed. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the surrounding wooden frame (50) is a solid wooden frame, in which receiving cavities (23, 43) and / or shoulders (23a, 43a) are incorporated by material removal. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the peripheral wooden frame (50) is integrated and arranged in the frame structure (1) in such a way that the wooden frame (50) is arranged on the outside with at least one side and fulfills an aperture function . Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the peripheral wooden frame (50) is formed from an upper and lower side members (41, 21) and two vertical members (31) and four curved sections (51). Assembly kit (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein the frame construction has a circumferential wooden frame extending in one plane, in / on which only vertical supports are supported in the plane of the wooden frame as stiffening structural components. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame construction has two circumferential wooden frames each extending in one plane, in / on which only vertical supports are supported as stiffening structural components in the respective plane of the wooden frame, the two circumferential wooden frames in The floor and roof areas are connected by means of cross beams, in particular exclusively by means of cross beams as stiffening structural components, and the two surrounding wooden frames in the two opposite side areas connecting the wood frames are connected by means of vertical beams, in particular exclusively by means of vertical beams as stiffening structural components. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame construction comprises two circumferential wooden frames each extending in one plane, in / on which only vertical supports are supported as stiffening structural components in the respective plane of the wooden frame, with in all four side areas of the Frame construction is supported exclusively as vertical beams as stiffening structural components in / on the wooden frame and on connecting cross beams, and in the floor and roof area only cross beams are supported as stiffening structural components in / on the wooden frame, so that the beams run only one-dimensionally at a respective structural level. Assembly kit (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein the frame construction has two circumferential congruent wooden frames, each with a rectangular geometry with four transition radii or sections of curvature in each of the corners, the two wooden frames being arranged in mutually parallel planes and the residential unit both laterally and also limit down and up. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame construction has two circumferential congruent wooden frames each with a rectangular geometry, the wooden frames overlapping the living space formed by the frame construction two-dimensionally in the longitudinal and vertical directions. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame construction has two circumferential congruent wooden frames each with a rectangular geometry, the wooden frames each defining a maximum outer facade level and thereby fulfilling a panel function. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame construction has two circumferential congruent wooden frames, only the circumferential wooden frames are arranged on the outside and fulfill a panel function, and wherein all other cross and vertical beams are veneered, i.e. further inside within one Formwork or other facade elements are arranged. Assembly kit (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein a / the respective surrounding frame (s) of the frame construction has a uniform cross-section, in particular completely surrounding both along vertical and along horizontal sections. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a / the surrounding frame of the frame construction has a uniform width with a rectangular cross-sectional profile, in particular a width with a constant value in the range of 180mm to 280mm, in particular 200mm or 260mm. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a respective circumferential frame of the frame construction has a varying height with a uniform width, in particular with the height of the upper side member greater than the height of the lower side member, in particular with the same height of the lower side member and external vertical members. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a / the respective (r) surrounding frame (s) of the frame construction with uniform width, wherein a respective upper longitudinal member has a height in the range of 300 to 400mm, in particular 320mm or 350mm, and wherein a respective lower longitudinal member has a height in the range from 180 to 350mm, in particular 200mm or 300mm. Assembly kit (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein the Frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, comprising two completely circumferential frames lying opposite each other, each defining a plane with vertical beams arranged therein, in particular exclusively with vertical beams, and further comprising two pairs of outer transverse cross beams each defining a vertically oriented end plane of the frame construction, each of which by means of vertical supports arranged in the end plane are supported against one another, in particular exclusively by means of vertical supports. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, which has two opposite completely circumferential rectangular frames, which are supported on each other at their corner or curvature sections by means of an outer end cross member, the circumferential The frame and the external front crossmember are supported in all four circumferential vertical planes exclusively by means of vertical beams. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, comprising two opposing completely circumferential frames, which are arranged / remain on the outside and fulfill a panel function, and which have a support structure for vertically arranged vertical and form crossbeams, in particular in such a way that only the completely encircling frames are / remain arranged on the outside with a panel function, and that all further beams are arranged / arranged so as to be concealable / concealable inwards. Assembly kit (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein the frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, which has two opposing at least approximately vertically aligned circumferential ring frames with four straight sections and four curved sections, the respective curved section having a radius in the range from 10 to 40 cm has, in particular 15 to 30cm. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, in which two circumferential frames define opposite side planes, and in which the two side planes and two front planes laterally delimit the living area of the residential unit, the two circumferential ones Frames are connected to each other at four opposite sections of curvature with an end cross member, and only vertical supports are provided in the four laterally bordering planes. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame construction forms a carcass made of wood, in which two circumferential frames are connected to each other at four opposite curved sections with an end cross member, the respective end cross member in the circumferential direction and in the radial direction is anchored centrally in the curvature section, in particular in a form-fitting manner on a shoulder provided integrally on the respective frame or in an integral receiving cavity. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the preassembled frame construction is formed from glued wood or glulam, in particular with the entire frame construction (1) exclusively from this wood, in particular from softwood or at least partly from hardwoods or hardwoods. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing unit (1.1) formed by means of the frame structure (1) is / can be stacked at least twice, preferably three times, namely optionally stackable with a longitudinal offset, in particular a longitudinal offset of at least 25% or 30% the absolute length of the residential unit and / or stackable transversely when rotated 90 degrees around the vertical axis relative to each other. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein an upper longitudinal member of the frame structure has at least two points of connection points for cross-wise coupling with a lower longitudinal member of another transversely stacked frame structure, and the lower longitudinal member corresponding connection points. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing unit (1.1) formed by means of the frame construction (1) can be arranged in at least two, preferably three, stacks, in particular stacked with a longitudinal offset in the range of at least 25% or 30% of the absolute length the living unit, an upper frame structure arranged on a lower frame structure forming a roof for a forecourt in front of the lower frame structure, and the roof area of the lower frame structure on the opposite end face of the frame structure forming a balcony level for the upper frame structure. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein an upper side of a circumferential wooden frame (50) of the frame structure (1) provides at least one support (26) for supporting another housing unit which can be stacked there. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein lower longitudinal members (21) of the frame structure have at least one receiving cavity (23) on an upper side of the longitudinal member, in particular with the receiving cavity in an at least approximately central arrangement with respect to the cross-sectional width. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the upper longitudinal beam (41) of the frame structure (1) on an underside of the have at least one receiving cavity (43), in particular with the receiving cavity in an at least approximately central arrangement with respect to the cross-sectional width. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the upper longitudinal members (41) of the frame structure (1) laterally on both opposite sides inside and outside each have a shoulder (43a) machined into the wood of the longitudinal member, namely on the inside Heel for a support for at least one crossbeam (42), and on the outside a heel for forming a cavity for arranging at least one panel (33) within the width defined on the outside by the frame structure (1) or by the side member (41). Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein cross members (22, 42) of the frame structure (1) on the inside on the inside of longitudinal members (21, 41) of the frame structure (1) each have a shoulder (23a, 43a) or can be supported in a receiving cavity (23, 43). Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein wall and / or window and / or door elements (33) in each case on the outside on the outside of longitudinal members (21, 41) of the frame structure (1) each on a shoulder (23a , 43a) or in a receiving cavity (23, 43) can be supported. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein cross members (22, 42) of the frame structure (1) are supported on the inside on abutment and / or on a shoulder (23a, 43a) on lower and / or upper side members (21, 41 ) the frame structure (1) are attached. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein individual supports (21, 22, 38, 41, 42) of the frame structure (1) are fastened to one another by means of metal dowels in combination with slotted plates and anchor plates, in particular with the fastening means ( 11) in an arrangement surrounded by wood. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein individual supports of the frame construction are fastened to one another by means of metal dowels in combination with slotted plates, the respective slotted plate coupling the supports to one another at least in pairs, in particular with the fastening means (11) in a wood-bound manner Arrangement. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein individual supports (21, 22, 38, 41, 42) of the frame structure (1) are connected to one another by means of fastening means (11) with the fastening means in an arrangement surrounded by wood. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one wall element (33) abutting and / or on a shoulder (23a) or in a receiving cavity (23) is supported on at least one lower longitudinal member (21) of the frame structure (1 ) is attached. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one wall element (33) is arranged in abutment on at least one upper side member (41) of the frame structure (1), in particular on its underside. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein wall elements (33) attached to longitudinal members of the frame construction are covered and ventilated both inside and outside by panels (33a, 33b). Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame structure (1) is constructed and dimensioned such that at connecting points (2) of longitudinal, transverse and / or vertical beams (21, 22, 38, 41, 42 ) a force of at least 10 tons can be transmitted. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame structure (1) can be loaded in the vertical direction with at least 60 or 80 tons, in particular distributed over six or eight connection points (2). Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein connection points (2) of longitudinal, transverse and / or vertical beams (21, 22, 38, 41, 42), on which the respective beams are connected to one another, at least 3 and are a maximum of 5m apart, in particular in the range from 3.5 to 4.5m, for example about 3.6m or about 4m. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame construction defines a living area which can be arranged at a height of less than or equal to 30 cm, in particular less than or equal to 20 cm relative to the ground. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the lower longitudinal members of the frame construction have a cross-section less than or equal to 30 cm, in particular less than or equal to 20 cm. Assembly kit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame structure with at least one ramp for Wheelchair-compatible access can be connected / connected, in particular on one long side, the ramp bridging a height difference of a maximum of 30 cm, in particular a maximum of 20 cm between the subsurface and one / of the living area defined by the frame construction and having a length of less than 5 m, in particular less than 4 m. Assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the frame construction is designed such that on the one hand the construction as such and on the other hand also the assembly sequence enables a modular insertion of interior modules, for example a bathroom / technology module. Assembly kit (10) for a frame construction (1) of an autonomously mobile or relocatable residential unit (1.1), the assembly kit (10) being set up for a preassembled frame construction (1) which is pre-assembled or additionally with the housing unit completed therein ( 1.1) can be transported, with at least one first support structure (20, 40) with a plurality of longitudinal members (21, 41) and cross members (22, 42), in particular with intended arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one horizontal plane; and with at least one second support structure (30) with a plurality of vertical supports (31, 38), in particular with intended arrangement / alignment exclusively in at least one vertical plane; wherein the first (s) and second (s) support structures for forming the preassembled frame structure (1) can be fitted to one another or relative to one another, in particular with the intended arrangement / alignment of the frame structure (1) in at least two horizontal planes arranged parallel to one another and in several parallel or vertical planes arranged at 90 ° to each other; the frame structure (1) with the mounted first and second support structure (20, 30, 40) being self-supporting, at least the structural components of the frame structure (1) being made of wood, in particular with the entire frame structure (1) made exclusively of wood, wherein the frame structure (1) is designed and dimensioned and can be arranged in such a way that the housing unit formed by the frame structure (1) can be stacked at least twice, preferably three times, and can be supported over the wood of the frame structure; wherein the preassembled frame construction (1) has two opposing wooden frames (50) arranged / arranged in a vertical plane, which are dimensioned and designed in such a way that the first and second support structures (20, 30) are longitudinal - And cross and vertical beams (21, 22, 31, 38, 41, 42) are supported thereon or therein; the peripheral wooden frames (50) delimiting the first and second support structures (20, 30) from the outside; wherein the surrounding wooden frames (50) are each arranged to support the first and second support structures (20, 30) on one side and to support at least one wall and / or window and / or door element (33) on one side; wherein the preassembled frame structure (1) is designed to hold / support the respective longitudinal and transverse and vertical beams (21, 22, 31, 38, 41, 42) in a receiving cavity designed for this purpose in a peripheral wooden frame (50) (23, 43) and / or a paragraph (23a, 43a); the circumferential wooden frames (50) are each arranged in a longitudinal-vertical plane and are completely circumferential in that upper and lower longitudinal beams (41, 21) are connected to vertical beams (31) or are integrally formed; the surrounding wooden frames (50) are each designed as a solid wooden frame, in which the receiving cavities (23, 43) and / or shoulders (23a, 43a) are incorporated by material removal; wherein the surrounding wooden frames (50) are integrated and arranged in the frame structure (1) in such a way that the respective wooden frame (50) is arranged with at least one side on the outside and fulfills a panel function; wherein the housing unit (1.1) formed by the frame construction (1) can be stacked at least twice or three times, namely optionally stackable with a longitudinal offset of at least 25% or 30% of the absolute length of the housing unit and / or stackable transversely when rotated by 90 degrees around the vertical axis relative to each other. Preassembled assembly kit for a frame construction for a mobile or preassembled transportable residential unit, in particular assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, produced by preassembling two circumferential frame parts, each with two longitudinal beams made of wood and two vertical beams made of wood to form one in particular longitudinally scalable wooden frame; a plurality of cross members (22, 42) are also provided, by means of which the two surrounding wooden frames are connected to form a wooden carcass which delimits and defines the living space of the living unit; whereby the longitudinal beams and individual vertical beams are preassembled and then individual ones are preassembled, the longitudinal and vertical beams being dimensioned and the assembly being carried out by means of positive and / or non-positive fastening means such that the preassembled frame structure (1) is self-supporting and that the housing unit to be formed by means of the frame structure (1) can be stacked at least twice, preferably three times, and can be supported over the wood of the frame structure, in particular with the entire frame structure (1) exclusively of wood; the individual supports of the frame structure preferably exclusively by form and / or non-positive connection can be assembled; the frame construction optionally being further pre-assembled by positive and / or non-positive integration of wall, door and / or window elements into the width defined by the respective longitudinal member. Mobile or relocatable residential unit (1.1), produced by means of at least one assembly kit (10) according to one of the preceding claims, in particular produced by providing two peripheral wooden frames designed exclusively from wood, each for defining a side plane or a wall section of the residential unit and for providing one Support structure for vertical beams arranged in the side plane and for forming a carcass made of wood with supports supported on the wooden frame, the respective circumferential wooden frame made exclusively of wood having four curvature sections, each connecting a longitudinal beam section to a vertical beam section of the corresponding wooden frame, each with a cross member is connected to the opposite peripheral wooden frame, which is also made exclusively of wood, namely in such a way that the peripheral wooden frames are arranged on the outside with a panel function / bl and that the crossbeams with radial offset inwards to the outer edge of the respective wooden frame are arranged / remain coverable / concealable, whereby optionally all vertical beams with offset inward to the side surface defined by the respective wooden frame are arranged / remain concealable / concealable and from wooden frame are / are supported. Use of two circumferential frame parts, each with two longitudinal beams made of wood and a large number of vertical beams and cross beams, each made of wood, to form a carcass made of wood, particularly scalable in the longitudinal direction, for a frame construction (1) of an autonomously mobile or relocatable residential unit (1.1), the Longitudinal, vertical and cross members are provided by an assembly kit (10) for pre-assembling the frame structure (1) to form a transportable residential unit (1.1); the longitudinal, vertical and transverse beams are dimensioned such that the preassembled frame structure (1) is self-supporting and that the housing unit to be formed by means of the frame structure (1) can be stacked at least twice, preferably three times, and can be supported over the wood of the frame structure.

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