DE202020005252U1 - Device for aerobic treatment - Google Patents

Device for aerobic treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202020005252U1
DE202020005252U1 DE202020005252.3U DE202020005252U DE202020005252U1 DE 202020005252 U1 DE202020005252 U1 DE 202020005252U1 DE 202020005252 U DE202020005252 U DE 202020005252U DE 202020005252 U1 DE202020005252 U1 DE 202020005252U1
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Prior art keywords
membrane
conveyor unit
converter
pos
drive
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DE202020005252.3U
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German (de)
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ecotec - rational engineering - KG
Ecotec Rational Eng Kg
Sokol Chernilovskii Andriy
Sokol Tchernilovski Sergej
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ecotec - rational engineering - KG
Ecotec Rational Eng Kg
Sokol Chernilovskii Andriy
Sokol Tchernilovski Sergej
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Priority to DE202020005252.3U priority Critical patent/DE202020005252U1/en
Publication of DE202020005252U1 publication Critical patent/DE202020005252U1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
    • B09B1/004—Covering of dumping sites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
    • C05F17/939—Means for mixing or moving with predetermined or fixed paths, e.g. rails or cables
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/30—Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

VORRICHTUNG ZUR AEROBEN BEHANDLUNG, welche eine wasserdampf- bzw. gasdurchlässige Membran zum Abdecken der Miete sowie einen beweglichen Umsetzer samt mindestens einer angetriebenen Membranfördereinheit aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Membranfördereinheit seitlich angebrachte Zahnritzel aufweist.

Figure DE202020005252U1_0000
DEVICE FOR AEROBIC TREATMENT, which has a water-vapor or gas-permeable membrane to cover the pile and a movable converter including at least one driven membrane conveyor unit, characterized in that the membrane conveyor unit has laterally attached pinions.
Figure DE202020005252U1_0000

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von organikhaltigem Material wie z.B. gestapelte bzw. geschüttete Bioabfälle.The invention relates to a device for treating organic material such as stacked or poured biowaste.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Es sind Vorrichtungen bekannt, die organikhaltiges Material in einer Rottemiete umschichten bzw. umsetzen. Bekannte Vorrichtungen haben einen beweglichen Umsetzer sowie eine wasserdampf- und/oder gasdurchlässige Membran zum Abdecken der Miete.Devices are known which rearrange or convert material containing organics in a rotting pile. Known devices have a movable converter and a water vapor and / or gas permeable membrane to cover the pile.

Es sind auch Umsetzer bekannt, die mindestens mit einer Membranfördereinheit ausgestattet sind, welche zum Ab- bzw. Aufwickeln der Membran dient. Solche Umsetzer haben einen entscheidenden Vorteil - während des Umsetzvorganges werden Geruchsemissionen stark reduziert bzw. verhindert.Converters are also known which are equipped with at least one membrane conveyor unit which is used to unwind and wind up the membrane. Such relocators have a decisive advantage - odor emissions are greatly reduced or prevented during the relocating process.

Das der Erfindung zu Grunde liegende ProblemThe problem on which the invention is based

Beim verfahrensmäßig häufig stattfindenden Auf- bzw. Abwickeln der Membran, wird die Membran stark beansprucht. Dies führt zur reduzierten Standzeit der kostspieligen Membran und somit zu erhöhten Betriebskosten.When the membrane is wound or unwound frequently in terms of the method, the membrane is heavily stressed. This leads to a reduced service life of the expensive membrane and thus to increased operating costs.

Aufgabe der ErfindungObject of the invention

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, die Beanspruchung der Membran auf ein Minimum zu reduzieren, indem die Membran an ihren Rändern mit Ösen bzw. mit Antriebsketten und der Umsetzer mit seitlich angebrachten, angetriebenen Zahnritzeln versehen sind. Dadurch wird der Transport der Membrane (An-/Abheben) sowohl über den Umsetzer wie über die Rottemiete während des Umsetzvorganges sehr schonend ermöglicht. Dabei ist mit einer weiteren Emissionsreduzierung als auch mit einer vereinfachten mechanischen Ausführung der Membranfördereinheit zu rechnen.The object of the invention is to reduce the stress on the membrane to a minimum by providing the membrane with eyelets or drive chains at its edges and the converter with laterally attached, driven toothed pinions. This enables the membrane to be transported (lifted / lifted off) both via the transfer device and via the rotting pile during the transfer process. A further reduction in emissions and a simplified mechanical design of the diaphragm delivery unit can be expected.

Technische LösungTechnical solution

Das wesentlich Neue an der Erfindung ist, dass kein Ab-/Aufwickeln der Membran während des Umsetzvorganges stattfindet. Dafür wird die Membran mit erfindungsmäßigen Ösen bzw. mit Antriebsketten durch die Membranfördereinheit mit Zahnritzeln in der Bewegungsrichtung - vorauseilende Seite- angehoben und in der anderen Richtung -nachlaufende Seite- auf die Rottemiete abgelegt.What is essentially new about the invention is that the membrane is not unwound or unwound during the transfer process. For this purpose, the membrane is lifted with inventive eyes or with drive chains by the membrane conveyor unit with toothed pinions in the direction of movement - leading side - and placed on the rotting pile in the other direction - trailing side.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen. Die Erfindung wird anhand in der Zeichnung 1 dargestellter Ausführungsformen weiter erläutert.Further features of the invention emerge from the claims, the description and the drawings. The invention is illustrated in the drawing 1 illustrated embodiments further explained.

Es wird gezeigt:

  • Pos. 1 - Membran zum Abdecken der Miete
  • Pos. 2 - Membranfördereinheit mit Zahnritzel, (schwenkbar)
  • Pos. 3 - Ösen bzw. Antriebsketten am Rande der Membran
  • Pos. 4 - Stützrolle, (schwenkbar)
  • Pos. 5 - Umsetzer, beweglicher
  • Pos. 6 - Gleitelemente, vorzugsweise Gleitkugel
  • Pos. 7 - Rottemiete, organikhaltiges Material
It will be shown:
  • Pos. 1 - membrane to cover the rent
  • Pos. 2 - diaphragm delivery unit with toothed pinion, (swiveling)
  • Item 3 - eyelets or drive chains on the edge of the membrane
  • Pos. 4 - support roller, (swiveling)
  • Pos. 5 - converter, more movable
  • Item 6 - sliding elements, preferably sliding ball
  • Item 7 - compost rent, organic material

Claims (9)

VORRICHTUNG ZUR AEROBEN BEHANDLUNG, welche eine wasserdampf- bzw. gasdurchlässige Membran zum Abdecken der Miete sowie einen beweglichen Umsetzer samt mindestens einer angetriebenen Membranfördereinheit aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Membranfördereinheit seitlich angebrachte Zahnritzel aufweist.DEVICE FOR AEROBIC TREATMENT, which has a water-vapor or gas-permeable membrane to cover the pile and a movable converter including at least one driven membrane conveyor unit, characterized in that the membrane conveyor unit has laterally attached pinions. VORRICHTUNG nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Membran an ihren Rändern Antriebsketten aufweist.DEVICE after Claim 1 , characterized in that the membrane has drive chains at its edges. VORRICHTUNG nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Membran an ihren Rändern Ösen aufweist.DEVICE after Claim 1 , characterized in that the membrane has eyelets on its edges. VORRICHTUNG nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Membranfördereinheit schwenkbar ausgeführt ist.DEVICE after Claim 1 , characterized in that the membrane delivery unit is designed to be pivotable. VORRICHTUNG nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Membranfördereinheit mindestens eine Stützrolle aufweist.DEVICE after Claim 1 , characterized in that the membrane conveyor unit has at least one support roller. VORRICHTUNG nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zahnritzel in der Breite verstellbar sind.DEVICE after Claim 1 , characterized in that the pinions are adjustable in width. VORRICHTUNG nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse des Umsetzers mehrere Gleitelemente, vorzugsweise Gleitkugel, aufweist.DEVICE after Claim 1 , characterized in that the housing of the converter has several sliding elements, preferably sliding balls. VORRICHTUNG nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebsketten abnehmbar sind.DEVICE after Claim 2 , characterized in that the drive chains are removable. VORRICHTUNG nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Umsetzer mit einem elektrischen (Fahr-)Antrieb samt einer Energiespeicher-, Batterieeinheit ausgestattet ist.DEVICE according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the Converter is equipped with an electric (drive) drive including an energy storage, battery unit.
DE202020005252.3U 2020-12-19 2020-12-19 Device for aerobic treatment Active DE202020005252U1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022102047A1 (en) 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 Dietmar Meenken Method of moving and covering a rotting heap

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022102047A1 (en) 2022-01-28 2023-08-03 Dietmar Meenken Method of moving and covering a rotting heap

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