DE202013102724U1 - Anti-skid device for vehicle wheels - Google Patents
Anti-skid device for vehicle wheels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202013102724U1 DE202013102724U1 DE201320102724 DE202013102724U DE202013102724U1 DE 202013102724 U1 DE202013102724 U1 DE 202013102724U1 DE 201320102724 DE201320102724 DE 201320102724 DE 202013102724 U DE202013102724 U DE 202013102724U DE 202013102724 U1 DE202013102724 U1 DE 202013102724U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- skid device
- arm
- electric motor
- arms
- pins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C27/00—Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels
- B60C27/20—Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels having ground-engaging plate-like elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C27/00—Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels
- B60C27/02—Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels extending over restricted arcuate part of tread
- B60C27/0261—Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels extending over restricted arcuate part of tread provided with fastening means
- B60C27/0269—Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels extending over restricted arcuate part of tread provided with fastening means acting on the wheel, e.g. on the rim or wheel bolts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Gleitschutzvorrichtung für Fahrzeugräder, welche an einer Radscheibe (12) befestigbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Trageelement (1) aufweist, welches an der Radscheibe (12) befestigbar ist, an welcher mehrere radial angeordnete Arme mittels Zapfen (13) angebracht sind, deren Drehachsen parallel zu der Ebene der Scheibe (12) und senkrecht zu der radialen Richtung sind, wobei jeder Arm (2) mit einer Bodenhaftungsoberfläche (5) versehen ist, welche in der Arbeitsposition an den peripheren Reifenbereich anstößt und in der Ruheposition zu dem Reifenmittelpunkt gedrückt wird.An antiskid device for vehicle wheels, which can be fastened to a wheel disc (12), characterized in that it comprises a support element (1) which can be fastened to the wheel disc (12) to which a plurality of radially arranged arms are attached by means of pins (13) whose axes of rotation are parallel to the plane of the disc (12) and perpendicular to the radial direction, each arm (2) being provided with a traction surface (5) which, in the working position, abuts the peripheral tire region and in the rest position to the tire Center of the tire is pressed.
Description
Technisches GebietTechnical area
Die technische Lösung betrifft das Gebiet der Gleitschutzvorrichtungen, nämlich Gleitschutzvorrichtungen für Fahrzeugreifen.The technical solution concerns the field of anti-skid devices, namely anti-skid devices for vehicle tires.
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Bemühungen zur Verbesserung der Bodenhaftung bzw. Traktion von Fahrzeugrädern in einem strengen Winter oder im Gelände unter Verwendung unterschiedlicher Ketten, Harken, Pedale usw. sind sehr alt. So zeigt z. B. das
Auch sind Gleitschutzvorrichtungen bekannt, welche an einem Fahrzeugreifen befestigbar sind und bei Bedarf geschaltet, d. h. in die Arbeitsposition gebracht, werden. Hierbei handelt es sich um pneumatische Systeme, wie sie beispielsweise in der
Das Wesen der technischen Lösung:The essence of the technical solution:
Das Ziel der technischen Lösung besteht darin, eine Gleitschutzvorrichtung zu schaffen, welche an einem Autorad befestigt werden kann, so dass eine ausgeglichene Fernsteuerung hinsichtlich von Betriebsparametern im Hinblick auf Einfachheit, Verlässlichkeit, praktische Anwendbarkeit, Lenkbarkeit ermöglicht wird.The object of the technical solution is to provide an anti-skid device which can be attached to a car wheel so as to allow balanced remote control in terms of operating parameters in terms of simplicity, reliability, practicality, steerability.
Diese Zielsetzung wird erreicht durch eine Gleitschutzvorrichtung für Fahrzeugräder, welche an einer Radscheibe befestigt werden kann gemäß der technischen Lösung, welche dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie ein Trageelement aufweist, welches an einer Radscheibe befestigbar ist, an welcher mehrere radial angeordnete Arme mittels Zapfen angebracht sind, deren Drehachsen parallel zu der Ebene der Scheibe und senkrecht zu der radialen Richtung sind, wobei jeder Arm mit einer Bodenhaftungsoberfläche versehen ist, welche in der Arbeitsposition an den peripheren Reifenbereich anstößt und in der Ruheposition zu dem Radmittelpunkt gedrückt wird.This object is achieved by an antiskid device for vehicle wheels, which can be attached to a wheel disc according to the technical solution, which is characterized in that it comprises a support member which can be fastened to a wheel disc on which a plurality of radially arranged arms are mounted by means of pins whose axes of rotation are parallel to the plane of the disc and perpendicular to the radial direction, each arm being provided with a traction surface which, in the working position, abuts the peripheral tire region and is urged in the rest position towards the wheel center.
In der ersten Ausführungsform ist jeder Arm an einem Trageelement an zwei Zapfen durch zwei Hebel befestigt, mit welchen der Arm schwenkbar an zwei Punkten verbunden ist, wobei die Schwenkachsen, welche bevorzugt in derselben Ebene senkrecht zu der Radachse liegen, radial gegeneinander verschoben werden und der Arm und die Hebel ein Parallelogramm bilden.In the first embodiment, each arm is secured to a support member on two pins by two levers, with which the arm is pivotally connected at two points, the pivot axes, which are preferably in the same plane perpendicular to the wheel axis, are radially displaced from each other and the Arm and levers form a parallelogram.
In der zweiten Ausführungsform ist jeder Arm an einem Trageelement an einem Zapfen befestigt.In the second embodiment, each arm is attached to a support member on a pin.
Die Gleitschutzvorrichtung kann mit wenigstens einem drahtlos ferngesteuerten Elektromotor mit Batterien für eine Steuerung der Armposition versehen sein.The anti-skid device may be provided with at least one wireless remote-controlled electric motor with batteries for controlling the arm position.
Es ist auch möglich, die Gleitschutzvorrichtung mit einem Lade- und Diagnosesystem zu versehen, welches durch ein Steuermodul verbunden ist.It is also possible to provide the anti-skid device with a loading and diagnostic system which is connected by a control module.
Der Elektromotor kann in der Radachse angeordnet sein.The electric motor may be arranged in the wheel axle.
Ein ringförmiger Verschluss mit peripheren Ösen ist an der Ausgangswelle des Elektromotors befestigt, wobei die Zahl der Ösen der Zahl der Arme entspricht. In der Ruheposition erstrecken sich die Arme hinter die Ösen, und bei Drehung des Verschlusses werden die Arme mittels Federkraft in die Arbeitsposition ausgeworfen.An annular shutter with peripheral lugs is attached to the output shaft of the electric motor, wherein the number of lugs corresponds to the number of arms. In the rest position, the arms extend behind the eyelets, and upon rotation of the closure, the arms are ejected by spring force into the working position.
Die Federn sind vom Drehfedertyp und vorteilhafterweise um die Schwenkachsen eines der Hebel angeordnet.The springs are of the torsion spring type and advantageously arranged about the pivot axes of one of the levers.
Eine Spiralschraube, welche mit einem gezahnten Segment, welches an einem Hebel ausgebildet ist, kämmt, kann an der Ausgangswelle des Elektromotors angeordnet sein.A spiral screw, which meshes with a toothed segment which is formed on a lever, may be arranged on the output shaft of the electric motor.
Es ist auch möglich, jedem Arm einen Elektromotor mit einer Ausgangswelle, welche koaxial zu der Achse eines der Armbefestigungszapfen an einem Trageelement ist, zuzuordnen.It is also possible to associate with each arm an electric motor having an output shaft which is coaxial with the axis of one of the arm attachment pins on a support member.
Damit das Parallelogramm nicht in der Mitte abknickt, sollte ein elastisches Element, welches gegen den Arm vorgespannt ist, einem Hebel zugeordnet sein.So that the parallelogram does not bend in the middle, an elastic element, which is biased against the arm, should be assigned to a lever.
Um einen ordnungsgemäßen Betrieb zu gewährleisten, können die inneren Hebel mit gewissen geometrischen Proportionen eine andere Länge als die äußeren Hebel aufweisen.To ensure proper operation, the inner levers may have a different length than the outer levers with certain geometrical proportions.
Beschreibung der ZeichnungenDescription of the drawings
Beispiele für Ausführungsformen von Gleitschutzvorrichtungen für Fahrzeugreifen gemäß den technischen Lösungen sind in den beigefügten Zeichnungen dargestellt, wobei
Beispiele für AusführungsformenExamples of embodiments
Die Gleitschutzvorrichtung weist ein Trageelement
Die spezifische Ausgestaltung der Hebel
Die Gleitschutzvorrichtung weist weiter einen drahtlos ferngesteuerten Elektromotor
In der ersten Ausführungsform (
Die zweite Ausführungsform (
Die Länge der Hebel
Andere Steuersysteme als die beschriebene elektrische Steuerung – zum Beispiel pneumatische Steuerungen – können verwendet werden, um das Parallelogramm zu bewegen.Control systems other than the described electrical control - for example pneumatic controls - may be used to move the parallelogram.
Die
In der dritten Ausführungsform (
Die Gleitschutzvorrichtungen sollten mit einem Diagnosesystem, welches mit einem Steuermodul verbunden ist, versehen sein. Dies ist in den Figuren nicht gezeigt.The anti-skid devices should be provided with a diagnostic system connected to a control module. This is not shown in the figures.
Aus Sicherheitsgründen sollte die Vorrichtung mit einer (nicht gezeigten) Abdeckung versehen sein.For safety reasons, the device should be provided with a cover (not shown).
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- US 768495 [0002] US 768495 [0002]
- US 1150148 [0002] US 1150148 [0002]
- WO 0172533 [0003] WO0172533 [0003]
- EP 0930980 [0003] EP 0930980 [0003]
- WO 2004012949 [0003] WO 2004012949 [0003]
- WO 2011050218 [0003] WO 2011050218 [0003]
- DE 102010011339 [0003] DE 102010011339 [0003]
- CZ 208219 [0018] CZ 208219 [0018]
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ201226369U CZ24299U1 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Non-skid device for automobile wheels |
CZ2012-26369 | 2012-07-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202013102724U1 true DE202013102724U1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
Family
ID=46827104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE201320102724 Expired - Lifetime DE202013102724U1 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2013-06-24 | Anti-skid device for vehicle wheels |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT13670U1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ24299U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202013102724U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES1091180Y (en) |
FI (1) | FI10262U1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2992891B3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU139972U1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK6774Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160272001A1 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Petr Gross | Anti slip device for automobile wheels with wheel disc arranged at the inner side plane of the wheel |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ28460U1 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-14 | Ing. Petr Gross S.R.O. | Antiskid device for automobile wheels with a disk arranged close to internal lateral plane of the wheel |
ES2673739B1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-04-02 | Comas Pere Mas | Self-installing robotic snow sliders |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US768495A (en) | 1904-02-09 | 1904-08-23 | Harry D Weed | Grip-tread for pneumatic tires. |
US1150148A (en) | 1912-10-03 | 1915-08-17 | William H Putnam | Traction and antiskidding device. |
CS208219B1 (en) | 1980-02-18 | 1981-09-15 | Vaclav Husak | Apparatus for harvesting flowers of camomile and other,especially medicinal herbs |
EP0930980A1 (en) | 1996-10-17 | 1999-07-28 | O'Brien, John M. | Traction device for vehicle wheels |
WO2001072533A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Pan-Terra Corporation | Method and device for the stoppage of motor vehicles |
WO2004012949A1 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-12 | Kwang Suk Yu | The tool to protect sliding for auto mobile |
DE102010011339A1 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Raguz, Vice | Anti-skid device for motor vehicle, has screw threaded head whose threaded flank touches arm pairs that are parallel-provided in guide recesses, and anti-skid unit flexibly arranged on free outer ends of arm pairs |
WO2011050218A2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | London Reil | Tire traction device with guided radial tensioning arms |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH536203A (en) * | 1971-10-25 | 1973-04-30 | Thurre Eugene | Anti-slip device for vehicles |
US7174935B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2007-02-13 | Soleyman Kahen | Automatic safety tire device |
US20090056848A1 (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-05 | Maltezos Ilias F | Traction device for a vehicle tire |
-
2012
- 2012-07-09 CZ CZ201226369U patent/CZ24299U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-06-24 DE DE201320102724 patent/DE202013102724U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-06-29 SK SK50078-2013U patent/SK6774Y1/en unknown
- 2013-07-01 FR FR1356372A patent/FR2992891B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2013-07-04 AT ATGM225/2013U patent/AT13670U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-07-04 RU RU2013130487/11U patent/RU139972U1/en active
- 2013-07-08 FI FIU20134162U patent/FI10262U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-07-08 ES ES201330859U patent/ES1091180Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US768495A (en) | 1904-02-09 | 1904-08-23 | Harry D Weed | Grip-tread for pneumatic tires. |
US1150148A (en) | 1912-10-03 | 1915-08-17 | William H Putnam | Traction and antiskidding device. |
CS208219B1 (en) | 1980-02-18 | 1981-09-15 | Vaclav Husak | Apparatus for harvesting flowers of camomile and other,especially medicinal herbs |
EP0930980A1 (en) | 1996-10-17 | 1999-07-28 | O'Brien, John M. | Traction device for vehicle wheels |
WO2001072533A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Pan-Terra Corporation | Method and device for the stoppage of motor vehicles |
WO2004012949A1 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-12 | Kwang Suk Yu | The tool to protect sliding for auto mobile |
DE102010011339A1 (en) | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Raguz, Vice | Anti-skid device for motor vehicle, has screw threaded head whose threaded flank touches arm pairs that are parallel-provided in guide recesses, and anti-skid unit flexibly arranged on free outer ends of arm pairs |
WO2011050218A2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | London Reil | Tire traction device with guided radial tensioning arms |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160272001A1 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | Petr Gross | Anti slip device for automobile wheels with wheel disc arranged at the inner side plane of the wheel |
US9902196B2 (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2018-02-27 | Petr Gross | Anti slip device for automobile wheels with wheel disc arranged at the inner side lane of the wheel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2992891B3 (en) | 2014-12-19 |
RU139972U1 (en) | 2014-04-27 |
ES1091180U (en) | 2013-10-11 |
ES1091180Y (en) | 2014-01-21 |
FI10262U1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
SK500782013U1 (en) | 2013-12-02 |
SK6774Y1 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
CZ24299U1 (en) | 2012-09-10 |
FR2992891A3 (en) | 2014-01-10 |
AT13670U1 (en) | 2014-06-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20131017 |
|
R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years | ||
R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years | ||
R158 | Lapse of ip right after 8 years |