DE202009013793U1 - Automatic ventilator with membrane as modular system - Google Patents

Abstract

Automatic ventilation system as modular system - especially an automatic air valve for heating and hot water systems or closed pipe circuits with special consideration of the use of reusable parts and hydraulic balancing, characterized in that
- that the modular system (1) comprises a drain (11), a vent (12) and a metering valve (13) and a water collecting container (7),
- That the drain, vent and metering valve from a drain (31), venting (41) and measuring screw cap (51) with measuring port (61) and a, common to all caps valve body fitting (2) is formed .
- That the cylindrical valve body fitting on the side facing the screw cap has a tubular, in section almost square, protruding guide cylinder (26),
- That in the case of the drain valve, the pre-head circular surface of the guide cylinder has a sealing surface to the inserted screw cap sealing disc (34),
- That in the case of the vent valve, the inner surface of the guide cylinder has a sealing surface for inserted semipermeable screw cap membrane cartridge (44) and
- That in the case of the measuring valve the ...

Description

The The invention relates to a ventilation and vending machine as Modular system - especially an automatic loading and unloading system Vent valve for heating and hot water systems or closed pipe circuits with special consideration the use of reusable parts and hydraulic Balance.

vent valves find everywhere where media in closed Plants and systems, containers, boilers, storage or Thermoelectric pipelines are subject to pressure equalization got to. Well-known applications are compressed air systems, water-bearing Plants, fuel systems and tanks, closed Systems in traffic engineering. Often, air valves are for liquids as float valves with closure mechanism pronounced.

• – Standhalten der Druckprüfung bis ca. 10 bar
• – Helfen beim Befüll- und Entleerungsvorgang, ca. 3 bar
• – Sicherstellen der Automatikentlüftung, ca. 3 bar.

In the more specific application of the heating and hot water system, the air valves take over essentially three functions / operating modes

• - Withstand the pressure test until approx. 10 bar
• - Help with the filling and emptying process, approx. 3 bar
• - Ensure automatic ventilation, approx. 3 bar.

The Membrane technology is still a young technology, but is subject because of almost unlimited applications permanent Renovation. The use of membranes takes place in different ways Disciplines of technology, such as medicine / dialysis, beverage industry / filtering and alcohol withdrawal, service water / cleaning and filtration, traffic vehicle technology / cavity ventilation, etc. Membranes are made as semi-permeable films and theirs Purpose is determined by various product parameters; they withstand high fluid pressures are but permeable to gaseous media. The membrane material is made of plastic, such as. B. polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or polypropylene (PP), is oleophobic and / or hydrophobic, Chemically compatible, suitable for sterilization, not wettable at smallest surface tensions.

• – Definierte Massenströme an jedem Heizkörper im Auslegungsfall
• – Gleichmäßige Massenstromverteilung in Aufheizphasen
• – Gute Regeleigenschaften des Thermostatventils.

Hydraulic balancing - after DIN EN 12 831 (Jun. 2003) and demanded in the VOB / C DIN 18 380 - Describes a method by which each radiator or heating circuit of a surface heating at a specified flow temperature of the heating system is exactly supplied with the amount of heat that is needed to achieve the desired room temperature for each room within a heating system. This is usually achieved during planning, installation and commissioning of the system; also a subsequent hydraulic balancing is given by means of existing fittings in the pipe network, as presettable thermostatic valves. Objectives of hydraulic balancing are

• - Defined mass flows at each radiator in the design case
• - Uniform mass flow distribution in heating phases
• - Good control properties of the thermostatic valve.

Around the flow rate for each radiator Preset, either thermostatic valves with flow characteristic used by adapted kV cone or by means of the return screw fittings the flow resistances are set. There in any case, a vented heating or hot water system Basic requirement for the adjustment is the use a venting machine on the radiator or Water heater obvious, which also metrological Requirements for the feasibility of hydraulic balancing creates.

in the The following is the state of the art related to ventilation valves honored the type described above. According to the State of the art are - depending on the application - a Variety of types of ventilation valves known. Ventilation for hydraulic systems and Fuel tanks were essentially not considered.

The utility model DE 299 00 221 represents a venting device with a venting and drain valve - in particular for radiators - before, which has a screw socket consisting of a housing with an adjustable valve spindle as a vent or drain screw, and is characterized by particularly efficient production.

The Bleed and drain valve becomes manual operated.

The international application WO 2004/81 457 / European registration EP 1 601 914 / German utility model DE 203 39 86 describes a mechanical vent valve for radiators, the vent channel by turning or pressing the valve body - even against a restoring force - the opening between the exterior and radiator interior releases.

By non-permanent opening of the ventilation channel are difficulties in filling the system expected; for filling the system is the holding body or to release the valve body.

The German patent DE 199 00 472 /European Patent Application EP 1 018 615 represents a kit for a vent valve for radiators o. Ä., Has a housing with a screw socket for its attachment in an opening of the radiator and in this housing in the axial direction by means of threaded axially adjustable valve stem as a bleed screw or in another application as a drain plug , which has a passage opening in a chamber and / or passes through such a passage opening or closes in the closed position.

aim the development is the creation of a ventilation device of the type mentioned, with which a rationalization in particular in the manufacture of such venting and emptying devices can be achieved.

The German utility model DE 202 18 676 presents a vent valve for radiators or heating systems with an axially adjustable bleed screw with a polygonal head, which has a cap that is removable and shaped so that with her the polygonal head of the bleed screw can be operated.

The German disclosure DE 197 35 812 describes a radiator vent valve for cramped access areas and thus poor handling such that the semi-automatic valve has a ferromagnetic coupling, which causes against a mechanical spring action but with the flow direction caused by a permanent magnet valve opening.

The German disclosure DE 101 61 440 discloses a radiator vent valve consisting of a threaded nipple for radiator installation, a lid with a bore into which a cylindrical female hollow body is pressed, which fixes a drainage insert with a rotatable outlet via a drainage screw. By means of the threaded screw with a conical approach, the connecting bore of the cylindrical body is closed.

The utility model DE 77 17 347 shows a vent valve for a radiator, with a housing to be fixed to the radiator, which has an axial bore and in the axial bore a valve seat and an internal thread, and with an externally operable spindle, the valve at the inner free end and at a distance from the valve cone has a screwed into the internal thread of the housing external thread, with an outgoing from the outer end side blind hole in the spindle, which is connected to an opening between the valve cone and external thread transverse bore serving as a vent channel.

A working on the above principle of action radiator vent valve is also in the German patent DE 42 00 856 presented.

The German disclosure DE 10 2006 015 263 discloses a venting valve of simple design with semipermeable membrane, which fulfills the functions / modes of pressure testing, filling, emptying and automatic venting. The valve consists essentially of a cylindrical arrangement and does without moving parts. The membrane element is the link between the liquid-filled interior - the radiator or the heating or hot water system - and the outer space. Semipermeable membranes hold - depending on the structure and nature - liquids - or are impermeable to these - and allow gaseous media escape.

The Disadvantages of the valve are during quick airing during filling or venting during emptying clearly. For this purpose, the air valve released from its valve seat until the previously sealed Through hole in the connecting threaded pin outside becomes visible and the gases can escape or the air can be sucked. Subsequent water, however, is not retained and its escape can only be prevented by manual closure become.

This not inconsiderable disadvantage is the successor development of a ventilation and vending machine - disclosure DE 10 2006 021 454 - eliminated, by means of an additional float valve device. The through hole in the threaded stem of the automatic ventilation is moved to above the float valve device and can be opened or closed by turning the cap of the venting machine. An attached in the cap, passing through the membrane - this, however, tightly closing - guide pin also acts by the screwing movement on the float of the attached in the lower part of the machine float valve.

Of the Automatic ventilation system can be used as a passage or angle valve Be pronounced. Furthermore, the embodiments with flat membrane / membrane disc or tube membrane or another shaped, multi-dimensional membrane possible.

According to the European patent application EP 1 035 365 is a universal connection for connecting a pressurized fluid system with a utilization device consisting of a valve with a valve housing, in the bore of a self-closing spring-loaded return stop valve is arranged and a connectable with this valve opener, wherein the arranged in the bore of the valve housing spring-loaded valve body of the check valve when screwing the valve opener in the valve housing by the connecting pin against the spring pressure axially displaceable in the open position of the valve, and the valve opener as an adapter a handwheel with external thread and a central bore for rotatably receiving the connection dome is formed, and the valve housing has a bore with an internal thread for releasably securing the handwheel.

Of the Universal connection works like a "socket" for Fluid Systems; the self-closing spring-loaded Check valve prevents leakage of liquids during the plug-in process. With the plug-in process is the spring-loaded check valve opened.

All Presented publications are only partially suitable or not at all for the specific use of a loading and unloading system Venting machines as modular system - in particular not as an automatic air valve for Heating and hot water systems or closed pipe circuits with special regard to the use of reusable parts and hydraulic balancing.

Of the The invention is therefore based on the object, a device according to the preamble of claim 1, a ventilation and vending machine as Modular system - especially an automatic loading and unloading system Vent valve for heating and hot water systems or closed pipe circuits with special consideration the use of reusable parts and hydraulic To create reconciliation.

These The object is achieved by the characterizing Features of claim 1 solved; to advantageous embodiments take the dependent claims. The goal is to build a Automatic ventilation and venting systems as modular system - in particular an automatic air valve for Heating and hot water systems or closed pipe circuits with special regard to the use of reusable parts and hydraulic balancing.

Of the Modular system of the automatic ventilation and venting system for Heating and hot water systems consists essentially of a Valve body fitting with one spring-loaded check valve with various Connection threads, various application-related screw caps for closing, for ventilation and for Measuring and a water catch tank with vent and possibly container status indication and / or signaling.

The Valve body fitting is a hollow cylindrical Body with a housing connection thread - by way of example shown in the versions 1/8 '', 1/4 '', 3/8 '' and 1/2 ''. The external thread is either with a sealing / O-ring provided or an upper thread receives a sealing coating an elastomer - a thread seal - around the Connecting piece sealing in a housing to assemble. One of them above mounted further receiving external thread takes a screw cap in different versions. The Valve body fitting has over it In addition, an internal, also cup-shaped receptacle for the positioning of the check valve consisting of Compression spring and ball seal. A cylindrical supernatant pointing into the pot helps to lock ball seal and spring in the receptacle.

to heard further advantageous embodiment of the system kit an Ablaßschraubkappe having an inner sealing disc or gasket for sealing the valve body fitting with spring-loaded check valve.

When Another version is a vent cap provided in conjunction with the valve body fitting acts as a continuous ventilation. The screw cap has a small channel / bore in the lid on which the connection between Valve interior and exterior space manufactures. Furthermore includes a semi-permeable membrane cartridge to the scope of equipment, which is positioned in the media channel and a forced operation the vent on the cartridge causes. Farther has the vent screw cap inside at its center a guide pin as an opener, depending on the cap screw depth on the spring-loaded ball seal the return valve acts and this to open be able to. Beyond the semipermeable membrane Gases discharged and liquid media retained.

• – Der Meßanschluß ist ein zylindrischer topfförmiger Hohlkörper mit Innengewinde – nicht zwingend vorgegeben – und auf der der Öffnung entgegengesetzten Seite mit einem Befestigungsschaft versehen und der in der dafür vorbereiteten Schraubkappe mittels eines Befestigungsrings drehbar befestigt wird.
• – Außerdem hat der Befestigungsschaft einen Entlüftungskanal in Form einer axialen mittigen Sackbohrung sowie an dessen unterem Ende eine Querbohrung, die mit der Sackbohrung in Verbindung steht.
• – Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist der Befestigungsschaft unterhalb der Sackbohrung einen Führungsstift auf, der auf die federbeaufschlagte Kugeldichtung des Rückschlagventils des Ventilkörper-Anschlußstücks wirkt. Je weiter die Schraubkappe mit dem Anschlußstück verschraubt wird, desto weiter öffnet sich die federbeaufschlagte Kugeldichtung.

A further embodiment of the invention provides that the valve body fitting with a measuring terminal, z. B. for pressure and / or temperature measurement, provided, for. B. for carrying out the hydraulic balancing. For this purpose, the screw cap is provided with a through hole to prepare the cap for receiving the Meßanschlusses.

• - The measuring terminal is a cylindrical cup-shaped hollow body with internal thread - not mandatory - and on the opposite side of the opening provided with a mounting shank and the prepared in the screw through a mounting ring is rotatably mounted.
• - In addition, the attachment shaft has a vent channel in the form of an axial central blind bore and at its lower end a transverse bore, which is in communication with the blind bore.
• - According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the attachment shaft below the blind bore on a guide pin which acts on the spring-loaded ball seal of the check valve of the valve body fitting. The further the screw cap is screwed to the connector, the farther the spring-loaded ball seal opens.

Measuring connection and Screw cap are sealed against each other by means of a sealing insert. The Screw cap has except the through hole for the measuring connection only the peculiarity of inside, below the lid lying recess for the Recording the mounting ring.

to Completion of the system kit still belongs Water tank, whose external connection thread suitable for the connection internal thread of the measuring connection is designed. The water catcher is a collection container for fluids with its own vent and helps during preparatory work for hydraulic balancing or other work on the hot water supply. With the help of containers attached to the measuring terminals, can do the operations of hydraulic balancing be made by one person.

Of the The invention is based on the following as an investment attached drawings of exemplary embodiments further clarified. Show it

1 Modular system automatic ventilation system

1a Drain cap with sealing washer

1b Breather cap with opener and membrane cartridge

1c Measuring cap with measuring device connection and sealing insert

1d Valve body fitting with ball valve

1e Valve body connection 1/8 ''

1f Valve body connection 1/4 ''

1g Valve body connection 3/8 ''

1h Valve body connection 1/2 ''

1i Water catcher

2 drain valve

2a Drain valve, opened

2 B Drain valve, closed

3 vent valve

3a Bleed valve, opened

3b Bleed valve, closed

4 metering valve

4a Metering valve, opened

4b Metering valve, closed

5 Water catcher

Same and equivalent components of the embodiments are each provided with the same reference numerals in the figures.

The Description of the device according to the invention will be continued based on the explanation of the figures.

How out 1 can be seen, there is the modular system of ventilation and venting machine 1 essentially from a valve body fitting 2 - 1d with a spring-loaded check valve with various connection threads 21 - 1e . 1f . 1g . 1h , various application-related screw caps 3 - 1a . 1b . 1c for closing, for aeration and venting and for measuring and a water catchment container 7 - 1i with ventilation and, if necessary, status display and / or signaling.

This in 1d featured valve body fitting 2 is a hollow cylindrical body with a housing connection thread 21 - exemplified in the dimensional versions 1/8 '' 211 , 1/4 '' 212 , 3/8 '' 213 and 1/2 '' 214 - 1e . 1f . 1g . 1h , An inserted in the cup-shaped cylinder check valve consists of the compression spring 23 and the ball seal 24 ,

For a further advantageous embodiment of the system kit 1 includes a drain screw cap 31 - 1a that have an internal gasket or flat gasket 34 has for the purpose of sealing completion of the valve body fitting 2 with spring-loaded check valve 23 . 24 Serving as a drain valve 11 , The cap closes the valve si and protects against moisture and vandalism.

As a further embodiment is a vent cap 41 - 1b provided in conjunction with the valve body fitting 2 and the membrane cartridge 44 acting as a continuous ventilation and the semipermeable vent valve 12 forms.

A further embodiment of the invention provides that the valve body fitting 2 with a screw cap 51 and a measuring terminal 61 - 1c , z. B. for pressure and / or temperature measurement, provided, for. B. for carrying out the hydraulic balancing, and in this form the metering valve 13 represents. The fastening ring 64 secures the measuring connection in the measuring cap and the sealing insert 54 establishes the tightness between the two components.

To complete the system kit 1i and 5 still includes a water tank 7 , whose connection external thread 73 of the neck 72 suitable for connection internal thread 62 of the measuring connection 61 is designed. The water collector is a collection container for fluids with their own vent 75 also membrane venting and helps with preparatory work for hydraulic balancing or other work on the hot water supply. With the help of the at the measuring terminals 61 attached container 71 , Hydraulic balancing operations can be performed by one person.

2 shows the drain valve 11 from the combination of valve body fitting 2 and drain cap 31 , in 2a with loose screw cap and in 2 B as a closed drain valve.

The connection external thread 21 is either with a sealing / O-ring 25 or an upper thread receives a sealing coating of an elastomer - a thread seal - to seal the fitting into a housing to mount. One of them above mounted further receiving external thread 22 takes a screw cap 3 in different versions, here as a drain cap 31 with internal thread 33 on. The valve body connector also has an internal, also cup-shaped receptacle 27 for positioning the check valve consisting of compression spring 23 and ball seal 24 , A cylindrical protrusion / collar pointing into the pot 28 helps to lock ball seal and spring in the receptacle. A guide cylinder 26 performs application-related tasks; in the case of the drain valve, the hollow cylinder seals against the flat gasket 34 the drain cap. A grip corrugation 32 the cap serves the better manual handling of the same.

3 shows the semipermeable vent valve 12 from the combination of valve body fitting 2 and vent cap 41 , in 3a with loose screw cap and in 3b as a closed vent valve with continuous ventilation.

The screw cap has a small channel / bore 46 in the lid, leading to the exterior with an outlet 47 closes and establishes the connection between the valve interior and exterior. Also includes a semi-permeable membrane cartridge 44 to the scope of the equipment in the ventilation duct 45 positioned, through the guide cylinder 26 is worn and causes a forced operation of the vent on the membrane cartridge. Furthermore, the vent screw cap has an internal thread 43 and inside a guide pin 48 as an opener, depending on the cap screw depth on the spring-loaded ball seal 23 . 24 the check valve acts and this is able to open. Gases will diffuse into the outer space via the semipermeable membrane; for liquid media, the semipermeable membrane is a barrier. The semipermeable membrane cartridge is constructed in a sandwich construction layered; contains a carrier / membrane / carrier material sequence and is sealed in the intended chamber edge - through the screw cap 41 and the guide cylinder 26 supported - the vent valve 13 brought in. Membrane processing requires clean environments.

4 shows the metering valve 13 from the combination of valve body fitting 2 and measuring cap 51 and measuring connection 61 , in 4a with loose screw cap and in 4b as a closed metering valve.

• – Der Meßanschluß ist ein zylindrischer topfförmiger Hohlkörper mit Innengewinde 62 – nicht zwingend vorgegeben – und auf der seiner Öffnung entgegengesetzten Seite mit einem Befestigungsschaft 67 versehen und der in der dafür vorbereiteten Schraubkappe mittels eines Befestigungsrings 64 und einer Unterlegscheibe 63 drehbar befestigt wird.
• – Außerdem hat der Befestigungsschaft einen Medienkanal 68 in Form einer axialen mittigen Sackbohrung sowie an dessen unterem Ende eine Querbohrung 65, die mit der Sackbohrung durchgängig in Verbindung steht.
• – Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist der Befestigungsschaft unterhalb der Sackbohrung einen Führungsstift 66 auf, der auf die federbeaufschlagte Kugeldichtung 23, 24 des Rückschlagventils des Ventilkörper-Anschlußstücks 2 wirkt. Je weiter die Schraubkappe – Innengewinde 53 – mit dem Anschlußstück – Außengewinde 22 – verschraubt wird, desto weiter öffnet sich die federbeaufschlagte Kugeldichtung und gibt einen Medien- oder Fluidkanal 55, 65, 68 frei.

For this purpose, the screw cap 51 provided with a through hole to this for receiving the Meßanschlusses 61 prepare.

• - The measuring connection is a cylindrical pot-shaped hollow body with internal thread 62 - Not mandatory - and on the opposite side of its opening with a mounting shaft 67 and in the prepared screw cap by means of a mounting ring 64 and a washer 63 is rotatably mounted.
• - In addition, the attachment shaft has a media channel 68 in the form of an axial central blind bore and at its lower end a transverse bore 65 , which communicates with the blind bore throughout.
• - According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the attachment shaft below the blind bore a guide pin 66 on top of the spring-loaded ball seal 23 . 24 the check valve of Ventilkör per-fitting 2 acts. The further the screw cap - internal thread 53 - with the fitting - external thread 22 - is screwed, the farther the spring-loaded ball seal opens and gives a media or fluid channel 55 . 65 . 68 free.

Measuring connection and screw cap are by means of a sealing insert 54 sealed against each other. The screw cap has except the through hole for the measuring connection only the peculiarity of the inside, lying below the cover recess for receiving the mounting ring 64 on.

In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the sealing insert 54 the measuring screw cap 51 replaced by a semipermeable membrane assembly of the same dimensions and the measuring terminal 61 On the connection side designed liquid-tight screwed, is the metering valve 13 upgraded to a combination meter / vent valve; the measuring screw cap 51 with measuring connection 61 must not be removed after the test and maintenance process and against the vent valve 12 it will be exchanged.

The particular advantages of the invention are that with the least possible number of parts a modular system for ventilation and venting machines during the continuous operation of the plant all required Inspection work on heating and hot water systems carried out can be. The whereabouts of the automatic breather in the plant it is permanently air and air bubbles free, which energetically brings great benefits and increases comfort.

advantageous Further developments of the invention are the subject of the subclaims; the numerous possibilities and advantages of the design of the Invention are reflected in the number of property rights claims contrary.

1

modular system Automatic ventilation system

11

drain valve

12

vent valve

13

metering valve

2

Valve body fitting

21

connecting thread

211

external thread 1/8 ''

212

external thread 1/4 ''

213

external thread 3/8 ''

214

external thread 1/2 ''

22

receiving thread

23

compression spring

24

ball seat

25

thread seal

26

guide cylinder

27

admission

28

Got over, collar

3

screw cap

31

dRAIN cap

32

Handle ribbing

33

inner thread

34

Sealing washer, gasket

41

vent cap

42

Handle ribbing

43

inner thread

44

membrane cartridge

45

channel

46

cover bore

47

outlet

48

Opener, guide pin

51

measuring cap

52

Handle ribbing

53

inner thread

54

sealing insert

55

channel

61

Measuring port

62

inner thread

63

disc

64

fixing ring

65

drilling

66

Opener, guide pin

67

shaft

68

channel

7

Water catcher

71

container

72

connecting branch

73

Port-sealing thread

74

vent connection

75

vent

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• - DE 29900221 U [0008]
• WO 2004/81457 [0010]
• EP 1601914 [0010]
• - DE 2033986 U [0010]
• - DE 19900472 [0012]
• - EP 1018615 [0012]
• DE 20218676 U [0014]
• - DE 19735812 A [0015]
• - DE 10161440 A [0016]
• - DE 7717347 U [0017]
• - DE 4200856 [0018]
• - DE 102006015263 A [0019]
• - DE 102006021454 A [0021]
• - EP 1035365 [0023]

Cited non-patent literature

• - DIN EN 12 831 (Jun. 2003) [0005]
• - DIN 18 380 [0005]

Claims (11)

Automatic ventilation system as modular system - in particular an automatic air valve for heating and hot water systems or closed pipe circuits with special consideration of the use of reusable parts and the hydraulic balancing, characterized in that - the modular system ( 1 ) a discharge ( 11 ), a venting ( 12 ) and a metering valve ( 13 ) and a water container ( 7 ), - that the drain, bleed and metering valve from a drain ( 31 ), Venting ( 41 ) and measuring screw cap ( 51 ) with measuring connection ( 61 ) and a, common for all caps valve body fitting ( 2 ) is formed, - that the cylindrical valve body fitting on the screw cap side facing a tubular, in section almost square, protruding guide cylinder ( 26 ), - that in the case of the drain valve, the pre-head circular surface of the guide cylinder has a sealing surface to the inserted screw cap sealing disc ( 34 ), - that in the case of the vent valve, the inner surface of the guide cylinder has a sealing surface to the inserted semipermeable screw cap membrane cartridge ( 44 ) and - that in the case of the metering valve, the inner surface of the guide cylinder has a sealing surface to the inserted screw cap sealing insert ( 54 ). Automatic ventilation machine as modular system according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical valve body connecting piece ( 2 ) in its center a mounted in the axial direction, cup-shaped, open to the screw cap receptacle ( 27 ) with a spring-loaded ( 23 ) Ball seal ( 24 ) owns. Automatic ventilation machine as modular system according to at least one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the system-side connecting thread ( 21 ) of the cylindrical valve body fitting ( 2 ) with a thread seal ( 25 ) is provided. Automatic ventilation machine as modular system according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cylindrical valve body connecting piece ( 2 ) in conjunction with the with a semipermeable membrane cartridge ( 44 ), a cover bore ( 46 ) with outlet ( 47 ) and with a centrally located, axially on the spring-loaded ( 23 ) Ball seal ( 24 ) of the fitting ( 2 ) directed guide pin ( 48 ) provided vent cap ( 41 ) in a bolted condition, with the guide pin opening the ball seal ( 3b ), a gas-permeable media channel ( 45 . 44 . 46 . 47 ). Automatic vending machine as modular system according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the semipermeable membrane cartridge ( 44 ) of the vent screw cap ( 41 ) with open ball valve ( 23 . 24 ) of the fitting ( 2 ) in the assembled state of cap ( 41 ) and fitting ( 2 ) for the media channel ( 45 ) is a liquid barrier. Automatic vending machine as modular system according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the measuring connection ( 61 ) by means of its shaft ( 67 ) in the measuring screw cap ( 51 ) through the fastening ring ( 64 ) firmly joined but is rotatably mounted. Automatic ventilation machine as modular system according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cylindrical valve body connecting piece ( 2 ) in conjunction with the one with a sealing insert ( 54 ) and a measuring connection ( 61 ) provided measuring screw cap ( 51 ) in a bolted state, wherein the guide pin ( 66 ) of the shaft ( 67 ) of the measuring terminal ( 61 ) the ball seal ( 23 . 24 ) opens ( 4b ), a media channel ( 55 . 65 . 68 ). Automatic ventilation machine as modular system according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the sealing insert ( 54 ) of the measuring screw cap ( 51 ) of the metering valve ( 13 ) replaced by a semipermeable membrane assembly of the same dimensions and the measuring terminal ( 61 ) is designed liquid-tight screwed connection side. Automatic ventilation machine as modular system according to at least one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the external thread ( 73 ) of the water tank ( 7 ) to match the internal thread ( 62 ) of the measuring terminal ( 61 ) of the metering valve ( 13 ) is designed. Automatic ventilation machine as modular system according to at least one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the water collecting container ( 7 ) a vent pipe ( 74 ) with a vent also a membrane vent ( 75 ) and a container status indicator with signaling. Automatic vending machine as modular system according to at least one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the semipermeable membrane cartridge ( 44 ) is layered in a sandwich construction, contains a carrier / membrane / carrier material sequence and sealed in the intended chamber edge - by the screw cap ( 41 ) and the guide cylinder ( 26 ) of the final piece ( 2 ) - the venting valve ( 12 ) is introduced.