DE202006017490U1 - Infrared-ceramic auxiliary heating system for use in bathroom, has heating unit that is fiber glass reinforcement with interlaced filaments made of carbon, where metallic filaments are woven transverse to carbon filaments at opposite sides - Google Patents

Infrared-ceramic auxiliary heating system for use in bathroom, has heating unit that is fiber glass reinforcement with interlaced filaments made of carbon, where metallic filaments are woven transverse to carbon filaments at opposite sides Download PDF

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DE202006017490U1
DE202006017490U1 DE200620017490 DE202006017490U DE202006017490U1 DE 202006017490 U1 DE202006017490 U1 DE 202006017490U1 DE 200620017490 DE200620017490 DE 200620017490 DE 202006017490 U DE202006017490 U DE 202006017490U DE 202006017490 U1 DE202006017490 U1 DE 202006017490U1
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ceramic
filaments
carbon
heater according
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
    • H05B3/0071—Heating devices using lamps for domestic applications
    • H05B3/008—Heating devices using lamps for domestic applications for heating of inner spaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H05B2203/015—Heater wherein the heating element is interwoven with the textile
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/033—Heater including particular mechanical reinforcing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The system has a heating unit (2), two ceramic porcelain plates (1, 3) and a frame provided with a base, where the heating unit is a fiber glass reinforcement (2.3) with interlaced filaments (2.2) made of carbon. Metallic filaments (2.1) are woven transverse to the carbon filaments at opposite sides, where the plates are used as a heat radiating unit. The plates have a thickness of 3 millimeter and an emission ratio of 0.95, where the plates are temperature-resistant up to 1200 degree Celsius.

Description

Einleitungintroduction

Die hier beschriebene Erfindung ist in den Bereich der Elektrothermie einzugliedern und beschreibt eine neuartige, mobile, mit elektrischem Strom betriebene Flächenheizung, die neben der Heizfunktion auch eine Designfunktion besitzt.The The invention described herein is in the field of electrothermal integrate and describes a novel, mobile, with electric power operated surface heating, which also has a design function in addition to the heating function.

Die Wärme, die von Steinen oder Keramiken an den Raum abgegeben wird, empfindet der Mensch als sehr angenehm, da mit solchen Heizungen ein hohes Maß an Infrarotstrahlung einhergeht.The Warmth, which is emitted by stones or ceramics to the room, feels the human being as very pleasant, since with such heaters a high Measure Infrared radiation is associated.

Problemstellungproblem

Am ehesten verglichen werden kann die Standheizung mit einem sogenannten Heizlüfter. Dieser Heizt zwar sehr schnell den Raum auf, macht aber sehr viel Lärm. Zudem sind Heizlüfter nur bedingt für das Badezimmer geeignet. Weiterhin gibt es mobile elektrische Speicherheizungen. Diese jedoch sind schwer, in ihrer Wirkung träge und uneffektiv.At the The heater can be compared with a so-called Heater. This It heats the room very fast, but it makes a lot of noise. moreover are fan heaters only conditionally for the bathroom is suitable. Furthermore, there are mobile electric storage heaters. These, however, are heavy, sluggish and ineffective in their effect.

Die andere angebotene Glas-Standheizung ist aufgrund der schweren Glasplatten nicht wirklich mobil und nicht gerade billig. Auch ist der Strahlungsanteil wegen dem verwendeten Glas geringer.The other offered glass parking heater is due to the heavy glass plates not really mobile and not cheap. Also, the radiation component lower because of the glass used.

Mobile Infrarot-Keramikstandheizungen in der Art, wie nachstehend beschrieben, sind also so nicht bekannt.mobile Infrared ceramic stand heaters in the manner described below so are not known so.

Infrarot-KeramikstandheizungInfrared ceramic heater

Die mobilen Infrarot-Keramikstandheizungen bestehen im Wesentlichen aus drei Ebenen. Die unterste und die oberste Ebene ist eine relativ leichte Spezial-Keramikporzellanplatte. Dazwischen befindet sich das Heizelement, welches sich nach Beaufschlagung mit elektrischem Strom aufheizt. Die drei Ebenen werden durch einen stabilen Rahmen fest zusammengehalten. An der unteren Seite des Rahmens befinden sich kleine Füße.The Mobile infrared ceramic heater stands essentially from three levels. The lowest and highest levels are relative lightweight special ceramic porcelain plate. In between is the heating element, which after exposure to electrical Electricity heats up. The three levels are covered by a stable frame held together tightly. Located at the bottom of the frame little feet.

Das verwendete Heizelement ist ein Glasfasergewebe mit eingewebten Fäden aus Kohlenstoff. Quer zu den Kohlenstofffäden sind an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten metallische Fäden eingewebt. Die metallischen Fäden umschlingen regelrecht die Kohlenstofffäden. Lufteinschlüsse, örtliche Spannungsspitzen und Schwankungen in der Heizleistung sind dadurch ausgeschlossen.The used heating element is a glass fiber fabric with woven threads out Carbon. Cross to the carbon threads are on two opposite Side metallic threads woven. The metallic threads The carbon threads literally wrap around. Air pockets, local Voltage peaks and fluctuations in the heating power are characterized locked out.

Dieses Heizelement auf der Basis eines flexiblen Glasfasergewebes zeichnet sich insbesondere durch einen sicheren Kontakt der metallischen Fäden zu den Kohlenstofffäden aus. Es ist sehr robust bzw. stabil und gibt die Wärme gleichmäßig verteilt über die Oberfläche ab. Weiterhin wird das Heizelement industriell gefertigt, ist auf großen Rollen verfügbar und kann maschinell weiterverarbeitet werden.This Heating element based on a flexible fiberglass fabric draws in particular by a secure contact of the metallic Threads too the carbon threads out. It is very robust or stable and gives the heat evenly distributed over the surface from. Furthermore, the heating element is industrially manufactured, is on huge Roles available and can be further processed by machine.

Bei der Keramikporzellanplatte handelte sich um einen äußerst robuste und sehr dünne nur 3 mm Keramikplatte. Sie ist härter als Granit, leichter als Aluminium, sehr kratzfest und hält Temperaturen bis zu 1200°C aus. Weiterhin ist sie ein zusätzlicher elektrischer Isolator, vollkommen Feuchtigkeitstundurchlässig und besitzt einen hohen Zerbrechlichkeitswiederstand.at The ceramic porcelain plate was extremely robust and very thin only 3 mm ceramic plate. It is harder than granite, lighter than aluminum, very scratch resistant and holds Temperatures up to 1200 ° C out. Furthermore it is an additional one electrical insulator, completely moisture impermeable and has a high resistance to fragility.

Die Infrarot-Keramikstandheizung nach Schutzanspruch 1 nutzt nur qualitativ hochwertige ökologische Materialien und Elemente, die industriell verfügbar sind. Sie ist in der Herstellung einfach und zeichnet sich durch geringe Produktionskosten aus, sie ist also für jedermann erschwinglich.The Infrared ceramic heater for protection claim 1 uses only qualitatively high quality ecological Materials and elements that are industrially available. She is in the making simple and characterized by low production costs, they is for anyone affordable.

Die Infrarot-Keramikstandheizungen können individuell Mittels bemalen der Keramikporzellanplatte künstlerisch gestaltet werden.The Infrared ceramic stand heaters can be customized By painting the ceramic porcelain plate artistically designed.

Durch die Verwendung der Spezial-Keramikporzellanplatte werden Oberflächentemperaturen bis zu 80°C ermöglicht. Dadurch bedingt wird insbesondere die Wärmeabgabe durch Infrarot-Strahlung verbessert (Emissionsgrad 0,95).By the use of the special ceramic porcelain plate become surface temperatures up to 80 ° C allows. As a result, in particular, the heat emission by infrared radiation improved (emissivity 0.95).

Die Wärme der Infrarot-Keramikstandheizungen wird zu einem großen Anteil durch Infrarotstrahlung abgegeben. Infrarotstrahlung erwärmt den Menschen direkt. Die Wärme muss also nicht erst noch mittels des Wärmeträgermediums Luft zum Menschen transportiert werden. Somit kann auch die Lufttemperatur deutliche geringer sein, als bei überwiegend konvektiv arbeitenden Systemen, was zu einer merkbaren Energieeinspaarung führt. Hier insbesondere in den Wohnräumen und Badezimmern.The Heat the Infrared ceramic stand heaters become a big part of infrared radiation issued. Infrared radiation heats up directly to the people. The heat does not have to first by means of the heat transfer medium air to the people be transported. Thus, the air temperature can be significant be lower than most convective-working systems, resulting in a noticeable energy saving leads. Especially in the living rooms and bathrooms.

Die mobile Infrarot-Keramikstandheizung ist außerordentlich leicht und besitzt zwei Füße am unteren Ende des Rahmens. Somit kann sie überall mithin genommen werden und ermöglicht das direkte örtliche Heizen. Dadurch braucht der Raum nur dort aufgeheizt zu werden, wo man sich gerade befindet. Diese Art und Weise des Heizens ist sehr energiesparend.The Mobile infrared ceramic heater is extremely lightweight and has two feet at the bottom End of the frame. Thus, it can be taken everywhere and allows the direct local Heat. As a result, the room only needs to be heated up there, where you are right now. This way of heating is very energy efficient.

Weiterhin ist die Keramikstandheizung absolut geräuschlos, da kein Ventilator benötigt wird.Farther The ceramic heater is absolutely silent, because no fan needed becomes.

Ausführungsbeispielembodiment

1 zeigt die jeweiligen Ebenen und Elemente der Infrarot-Keramikstandheizung im Querschnitt. 1 shows the respective levels and elements of the infrared ceramic heater in cross section.

In den Figuren dargestellt sind: Keramikporzellanplatten (1 und 3), Heizelement (2), eingewebte metallische elektrische Leiter bzw. Metallfäden, (2.1), eingewebte Kohlenstofffäden (2.2), Glasgewebe als Basismaterial (2.3), Verbindungsstelle zum Anschlusskabel (2.4), Stecker (2.5), Rahmen mit Füße (4)The figures show: ceramic pores cellan plates ( 1 and 3 ), Heating element ( 2 ), woven metallic electrical conductors or metal filaments, ( 2.1 ), woven carbon threads ( 2.2 ), Glass fabric as base material ( 2.3 ), Connection point to the connection cable ( 2.4 ), Plug ( 2.5 ), Frame with feet ( 4 )

Claims (11)

Infrarot-Keramikstandheizung bestehend aus einem Heizelement (2), zwei Keramikporzellanplatten (1 und 3) und einem Rahmen mit Füßen (4) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das verwendete Heizelement (2) ein Glasfasergewebe (2.3) mit eingewebten Fäden aus Kohlenstoff (2.2) ist. Quer zu den Kohlenstofffäden sind an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten metallische Fäden (2.1) eingewebt.Infrared ceramic heater consisting of a heating element ( 2 ), two ceramic porcelain plates ( 1 and 3 ) and a frame with feet ( 4 ) characterized in that the heating element used ( 2 ) a glass fiber fabric ( 2.3 ) with woven threads of carbon ( 2.2 ). Transverse to the carbon threads are on two opposite sides of metallic threads ( 2.1 ) woven. Keramikstandheizung nach Ansprüche 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufheizzeit weniger als 10 Minuten beträgt.Ceramic heater according to claims 1, characterized that the heating time is less than 10 minutes. Keramikstandheizung nach einer der vorgenanten Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Wärmestrahlendes Element die Keramikporzellanplatten (1 und 3) verwendet wird.Ceramic stand heater according to one of vorgenanten claims, characterized in that as heat radiating element, the ceramic porcelain plates ( 1 and 3 ) is used. Keramikstandheizung nach einer der vorgenanten Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verwendeten Keramikporzellanplatten (1 und 3) leichter als Aluminium ist.Ceramic stand heater according to one of vorgenanten claims, characterized in that the ceramic porcelain plates used ( 1 and 3 ) is lighter than aluminum. Keramikstandheizung nach einer der vorgenanten Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verwendeten Keramikporzellanplatten (1 und 3) nur 3 mm dick ist.Ceramic stand heater according to one of vorgenanten claims, characterized in that the ceramic porcelain plates used ( 1 and 3 ) is only 3 mm thick. Keramikstandheizung nach einer der vorgenanten Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verwendeten Keramikporzellanplatten (1 und 3) ein Emissionsgrad 0,95 besitzt.Ceramic stand heater according to one of vorgenanten claims, characterized in that the ceramic porcelain plates used ( 1 and 3 ) has an emissivity of 0.95. Keramikstandheizung nach einer der vorgenanten Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verwendeten Keramikporzellanplatten (1 und 3) temperaturbeständig bis 1200°C istCeramic stand heater according to one of vorgenanten claims, characterized in that the ceramic porcelain plates used ( 1 and 3 ) is temperature resistant up to 1200 ° C Keramikstandheizung nach einer der vorgenanten Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verwendeten Keramikporzellanplatten (1 und 3) härter als Granit, sehr kratzfest, ein zusätzlicher elektrischer Isolator und vollkommen Feuchtigkeitstundurchlässig ist und einen hohen Zerbrechlichkeitswiederstand besitzt.Ceramic stand heater according to one of vorgenanten claims, characterized in that the ceramic porcelain plates used ( 1 and 3 ) harder than granite, very scratch-resistant, an additional electrical insulator and completely impermeable to moisture and has a high resistance to fragility. Keramikstandheizung nach einer der vorgenanten Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der verwendeten Keramikporzellanplatten (1 und 3) sehr einfach ein Bild aufbringen lässt.Ceramic stand heater according to one of vorgenanten claims, characterized in that on the ceramic porcelain plates used ( 1 and 3 ) very easy to apply a picture. Keramikstandheizung nach Ansprüche 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei Keramikporzellanplatten (1 und 3) verwendet werden und somit die Wärme doppelseitig abgegeben wird.Ceramic heater according to claims 1, characterized in that two ceramic porcelain plates ( 1 and 3 ) are used and thus the heat is discharged on both sides. Keramikstandheizung nach Ansprüche 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen Füße (4) besitzt.Ceramic heater according to claims 1, characterized in that the frame feet ( 4 ) owns.
DE200620017490 2006-11-16 2006-11-16 Infrared-ceramic auxiliary heating system for use in bathroom, has heating unit that is fiber glass reinforcement with interlaced filaments made of carbon, where metallic filaments are woven transverse to carbon filaments at opposite sides Expired - Lifetime DE202006017490U1 (en)

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DE200620017490 DE202006017490U1 (en) 2006-11-16 2006-11-16 Infrared-ceramic auxiliary heating system for use in bathroom, has heating unit that is fiber glass reinforcement with interlaced filaments made of carbon, where metallic filaments are woven transverse to carbon filaments at opposite sides

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DE200620017490 DE202006017490U1 (en) 2006-11-16 2006-11-16 Infrared-ceramic auxiliary heating system for use in bathroom, has heating unit that is fiber glass reinforcement with interlaced filaments made of carbon, where metallic filaments are woven transverse to carbon filaments at opposite sides

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3410820A1 (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-05 Digel Sticktech GmbH & Co. KG Infrared heating with structured front wall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3410820A1 (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-12-05 Digel Sticktech GmbH & Co. KG Infrared heating with structured front wall

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R086 Non-binding declaration of licensing interest
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20070405

R150 Term of protection extended to 6 years

Effective date: 20100413

R157 Lapse of ip right after 6 years

Effective date: 20130601