DE202011100449U1 - Infrared granite, - marble, - or stone heating - Google Patents
Infrared granite, - marble, - or stone heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202011100449U1 DE202011100449U1 DE202011100449U DE202011100449U DE202011100449U1 DE 202011100449 U1 DE202011100449 U1 DE 202011100449U1 DE 202011100449 U DE202011100449 U DE 202011100449U DE 202011100449 U DE202011100449 U DE 202011100449U DE 202011100449 U1 DE202011100449 U1 DE 202011100449U1
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- Prior art keywords
- marble
- granite
- infrared
- stone
- heater according
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/06—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being radiated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Infrarot Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinheizung bestehend aus einem Heizelement (2), einer wärmedämmenden Isolationsebene (3) und eine Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinplatte (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das verwendete Heizelement (2) ein Glasfasergewebe (2.3) mit eingewebten Fäden aus Kohlenstoff (2.2) ist. Quer zu den Kohlenstofffäden sind an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten metallische Fäden (2.1) eingewebt.Infrared granite, marble or stone heating consisting of a heating element (2), a heat-insulating insulation layer (3) and a granite, marble or stone slab (1), characterized in that the heating element (2) used is a glass fiber fabric ( 2.3) with woven carbon threads (2.2). Metallic threads (2.1) are woven in transversely to the carbon threads on two opposite sides.
Description
Einleitungintroduction
Die hier beschriebene Erfindung ist in den Bereich der Elektrothermie einzugliedern und beschreibt eine neuartige mit elektrischem Strom betriebene Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinheizung.The invention described herein is to be incorporated into the field of electrothermal and describes a novel powered by electricity granite, marble, or stone heating.
Die Wärme, die von Steinen an den Raum abgegeben wird, empfindet der Mensch als sehr angenehm, da mit solchen Heizungen ein hohes Maß an Infrarotstrahlung einhergeht.The heat that is emitted from stones to the room, the human feels very comfortable, since with such heaters a high degree of infrared radiation is accompanied.
Problemstellungproblem
Eingesetzt werden Steinheizungen vorwiegend in Wohnräumen, für Feuchträume ist aufgrund der höheren Raumtemperatur die Wärmeleistung zu gering. Bisher bekannte Steinheizungen sind schwere, massive, bis zu 30 mm dick gebildeten Platten, mit langen Aufheizzeiten von 1,5 bis 2 Stunden. Dies macht die Heizung träge. Eine schnelle Änderung der Temperatur im Raum ist dadurch nicht möglich.Stone heaters are mainly used in living rooms, but for damp rooms the heat output is too low due to the higher room temperature. Previously known stone heaters are heavy, massive, formed up to 30 mm thick plates, with long heating times of 1.5 to 2 hours. This makes the heater sluggish. A rapid change in the temperature in the room is not possible.
Für das Anbringen an eine Wand sind spezielle Wandhalterungen von Nöten und die Wand selbst muss entsprechend stabil sein. Übliche Leichtbauwände (Innenwände) aus Gipskartonplatten sind dazu nicht geeignet.For attaching to a wall special wall brackets are needed and the wall itself must be stable accordingly. Usual lightweight walls (interior walls) made of plasterboard are not suitable.
Die bisherigen Steinheizungen sind für den durchschnittlichen Geldbeutel zu teuer.The previous stone heaters are too expensive for the average purse.
Steinheizungen dieser Art wurden insbesondere unter den so genannten Marmorheizungen gefunden.Stone heaters of this type were found in particular under the so-called marble heaters.
In eine der beiden Marmorheizungen werden aufwändig Kanäle in den Marmorblock eingearbeitet, die als Aufnahme für die Heizleiter dienen. Die andere Steinheizung nutzt die aufwändige Wabenplatinentechnologie.In one of the two marble heaters elaborate channels are incorporated into the marble block, which serve as a receptacle for the heating element. The other stone heater uses the elaborate honeycomb board technology.
Infrarot Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinheizung.Infrared granite, marble or stone heating.
Die Infrarot Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinheizung unterscheiden sich grundlegend von den vorgenanten und bestehen im Wesentlichen aus drei Ebenen. Die unterste Ebene ist ein elektrischer Isolator und dient zugleich als Wärmedämmung. Die Heizung kann aber auch ohne rückseifige Wärmedämmende Isolationsebene (
Das verwendete Heizelement ist ein Glasfasergewebe mit eingewebten Fäden aus Kohlenstoff. Quer zu den Kohlenstofffäden sind an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten metallische Fäden eingewebt. Die metallischen Fäden umschlingen regelrecht die Kohlenstofffäden. Lufteinschlüsse, örtliche Spannungsspitzen und Schwankungen in der Heizleistung sind dadurch ausgeschlossen.The heating element used is a glass fiber fabric with woven threads of carbon. Transverse to the carbon threads are woven metallic threads on two opposite sides. The metallic threads literally wrap around the carbon threads. Air pockets, local voltage peaks and fluctuations in the heating power are thereby excluded.
Dieses Heizelement auf der Basis eines flexiblen Glasfasergewebes zeichnet sich insbesondere durch einen sicheren Kontakt der metallischen Fäden zu den Kohlenstofffäden aus. Es ist sehr robust bzw. stabil und gibt die Wärme gleichmäßig verteilt über die Oberfläche ab. Weiterhin wird das Heizelement industriell gefertigt, ist auf großen Rollen verfügbar und kann maschinell weiterverarbeitet werden.This heating element based on a flexible glass fiber fabric is characterized in particular by a secure contact of the metallic threads to the carbon threads. It is very robust or stable and releases the heat evenly distributed over the surface. Furthermore, the heating element is manufactured industrially, is available on large rolls and can be further processed by machine.
Auch mit anderen dünnen Heizelementen kann diese Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinheizungen gefertigt werden.Even with other thin heating elements, these granite, marble, or stone heaters can be made.
Die rückseitige Isolationsebene dient zusätzlich als Wärmedämmung und verhindert Transmissionsverluste über die Wand nach außen.The rear insulation layer also serves as thermal insulation and prevents transmission losses through the wall to the outside.
Das Infrarot Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinheizung nach Schutzanspruch 1 nutzt nur qualitativ hochwertige ökologische Materialien und Elemente, die industriell verfügbar sind. Sie ist in der Herstellung einfach und zeichnet sich durch geringe Produktionskosten aus, sie ist also für jedermann erschwinglich.The infrared granite, marble or stone heating protection claim 1 uses only high quality ecological materials and elements that are industrially available. It is simple to manufacture and is characterized by low production costs, so it is affordable for everyone.
Wegen des geringen Gewichtest der Infrarot Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinheizung ist die Montage auch an Leichtbauwände möglich. Spezielle Aufhängevorrichtungen sind nicht erforderlich. Weiterhin ist auf Grund der dünnen und leichten Platte die Aufheizzeit erheblich kürzer. Sie beträgt nur wenige Minuten.Due to the low weight of the infrared granite, marble or stone heating, the assembly is also possible on lightweight walls. Special hangers are not required. Furthermore, due to the thin and light plate, the heating time is considerably shorter. It is only a few minutes.
Durch die Verwendung der dünnen und leichten Platte werden Oberflächentemperaturen um 80°C ermöglicht und somit das Einsatzgebiet wegen der damit einhergehenden höheren Wärmeleistung auch auf den Fechtraum erweitert. Das Einsatzgebiet erstreckt sich also von dem Wohnzimmer über Ess- und Schlaffzimmer bis hin zu Badezimmer, Saunabereich, Schwimmbäder usw.By using the thin and light plate, surface temperatures of around 80 ° C are possible, thus extending the field of application to the fencing room due to the associated higher heat output. The area of application extends from the living room to the dining room and bedroom, to the bathroom, sauna area, swimming pools, etc.
Das Infrarot Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinplatte (
Die Wärme der Infrarot Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinheizungen wird zu einem großen Anteil durch Infrarotstrahlung abgegeben (Emissionsgrad 0,95). Infrarotstrahlung erwärmt den Menschen direkt. Die Wärme muss also nicht erst noch mittels des Wärmeträgermediums Luft zum Menschen transportiert werden. Somit kann auch die Lufttemperatur deutliche geringer sein, als bei überwiegend konvektiv arbeitenden Systemen, was zu einer merkbaren Energieeinspaarung führt. Hier insbesondere in den Wohnräumen und Badezimmern.The heat of the infrared granite, marble or stone heaters is emitted to a large extent by infrared radiation (emissivity 0.95). Infrared radiation heats the human directly. The heat does not have to be transported to the human being by means of the heat transfer medium air. Thus, the air temperature can be significantly lower than in predominantly convectively operating systems, resulting in a noticeable Energieeinspaarung. Especially in the living rooms and bathrooms.
Ausführungsbeispielembodiment
In den Figuren dargestellt sind: Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinplatte (
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Fig. 1
- 1
- Granit-, Marmor-, oder Steinplatte
- 2
- Heizelement
- 2.1
- Eingewebte Metallfäden,
- 2.2
- Eingewebte Kohlenstofffäden
- 2.3
- Glasgewebe als Basismaterial,
- 2.4
- Verbindungsstelle zum Anschlusskabel
- 2.5
- Stecker
- 3
- Wärmedämmende Isolationsebene
- 4
- Querschnitt
- 1
- Granite, marble or stone slab
- 2
- heating element
- 2.1
- Woven metal threads,
- 2.2
- Woven carbon threads
- 2.3
- Glass fabric as base material,
- 2.4
- Connection point to the connection cable
- 2.5
- plug
- 3
- Thermal insulation level
- 4
- cross-section
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011100449U DE202011100449U1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Infrared granite, - marble, - or stone heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011100449U DE202011100449U1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Infrared granite, - marble, - or stone heating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE202011100449U1 true DE202011100449U1 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
Family
ID=44586433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011100449U Expired - Lifetime DE202011100449U1 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2011-05-09 | Infrared granite, - marble, - or stone heating |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE202011100449U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107035093A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-11 | 重庆卓林塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of marble slab of radiation proof |
IT201800001530A1 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-19 | Giovanni Fiorino | HEATING COATING |
-
2011
- 2011-05-09 DE DE202011100449U patent/DE202011100449U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107035093A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-11 | 重庆卓林塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of marble slab of radiation proof |
IT201800001530A1 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-19 | Giovanni Fiorino | HEATING COATING |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20110929 |
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R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years | ||
R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20141024 |
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R157 | Lapse of ip right after 6 years |