DE202005003095U1 - Facade element comprises a facade plate and fastening elements, with at least the facade plate consisting at least in parts of ultra high-strength concrete - Google Patents

Facade element comprises a facade plate and fastening elements, with at least the facade plate consisting at least in parts of ultra high-strength concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202005003095U1
DE202005003095U1 DE200520003095 DE202005003095U DE202005003095U1 DE 202005003095 U1 DE202005003095 U1 DE 202005003095U1 DE 200520003095 DE200520003095 DE 200520003095 DE 202005003095 U DE202005003095 U DE 202005003095U DE 202005003095 U1 DE202005003095 U1 DE 202005003095U1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
facade
element according
facade panel
concrete
ultra
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Expired - Lifetime
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DE200520003095
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German (de)
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Mueller Andre Dr-Ing
SPITRA FLORIAN
Spitra Florian Dipl-Ing
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Mueller Andre Dr-Ing
SPITRA FLORIAN
Spitra Florian Dipl-Ing
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Priority to DE200520003095 priority Critical patent/DE202005003095U1/en
Publication of DE202005003095U1 publication Critical patent/DE202005003095U1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/141—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of concrete
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/2038—Resistance against physical degradation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The facade element comprises a facade plate and fastening elements, with at least the facade plate consisting at least in parts of ultra high-strength concrete. An independent claim is also included for a facade cover made up of the proposed facade elements.

Description

Es ist bekannt, im sichtbaren Bereich von Fassaden Oberflächen in Sichtbeton auszuführen. Dabei ist es erwünscht, eine möglichst exakte Oberflächenstruktur zu erreichen, wobei die Oberfläche sowohl völlig glatt als auch profiliert ausgeführt sein kann. In allen Fällen besteht jedoch immer das Risiko, dass beim Betonieren Zuschlagnester entstehen, die im Anschluss an das Ausschalen aufwendig beseitigt werden müssen.It is known in the visible range of facades surfaces in To perform exposed concrete. there is it desirable one possible exact surface structure to reach, with the surface both completely smooth and profiled executed can be. In all cases However, there is always the risk that during concreting Zuschnagnester arise, which eliminates consuming after the stripping Need to become.

Um diesen zusätzlichen Arbeitsschritt zu vermeiden, werden daher in jüngster Vergangenheit vom Baukörper bzw. der Tragstruktur separat gefertigte Fassadenplatten verwendet, die anschließend als optische Verblendung an der Außenseite der Tragstruktur angebracht werden.Around this extra To avoid step, are therefore in the recent past of the building or the support structure separately manufactured facade panels used, the subsequently as optical veneering on the outside be attached to the support structure.

Derartige Fassadenplatten können in Fertigteilwerken unter idealen Bedingungen wesentlich präziser gefertigt werden. Zudem ist es auch möglich, Ausschuss vor dem Montieren auszusortieren, so dass das Endprodukt "Fassade" ideale optische und gestalterische Eigenschaften aufweist.such Facade panels can manufactured in precast plants under ideal conditions much more precise become. It is also possible, committee sort out before mounting, so that the final product "facade" ideal optical and has creative properties.

Bisherige Fassadenelemente aus Beton können jedoch aus statischen Gründen nur in einer Dicke hergestellt werden, die ein Mindestmaß von ca. 7 cm nicht unterschreiten darf. Damit die Fassadenplatten jedoch nach wie vor ohne mechanische Hilfsmittel montiert werden können, sind die Höhe und Breite der Fassadenelemente begrenzt.Previous Facade elements made of concrete can however, for static reasons only be made in a thickness that is a minimum of about 7 cm may not fall below. So that the facade panels but after as before, can be mounted without mechanical aids are the height and width of the facade elements limited.

Die in den unabhängigen Ansprüchen angegebene Erfindung hat die Aufgabe, ein Fassadenelement zu schaffen, welches eine nachträglich aufgebrachte, großflächige Bauwerksverkleidung in Sichtbetonqualität ermöglicht, die billig herzustellen ist, leicht und mit geringem Aufwand zu montieren ist und eine ansprechende Gestaltung der Fassade ermöglicht.The in the independent ones claims specified invention has the object to provide a facade element, which one later Applied, large-scale building cladding in fair-faced concrete quality allows which is cheap to produce, easy and with little effort too is mounted and allows an attractive design of the facade.

Die Lösung liegt dabei darin, die Fassadenplatten in ultrahochfestem Beton auszuführen.The solution lies in it, the facade panels in ultra-high strength concrete perform.

Die abhängigen Ansprüche betreffen besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.The dependent claims relate to particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention.

Ultrahochfester Beton ist an sich bereits bekannt, wurde jedoch bis zum Zeitpunkt der Erfindung nicht für Fassadenelemente verwendet.Ultra-high strength Concrete is already known, but was up to the time not for the invention Facade elements used.

Mit der Erfindung wird erstmals eine Anwendung von ultrahochfestem Beton aufgezeigt, die es ermöglicht, dass eine Fassade nachträglich rationell und optisch ansprechend in hochwertiger Sichtbetonqualität verkleidet werden kann. Durch die Verwendung von ultrahochfesten Beton kann die Plattenstärke bis auf 0,5 cm reduziert werden. Ebenso ist es möglich in die Oberfläche eine beliebige Struktur einzubringen. Aufgrund der geringeren Dicke können so Fassadenelemente mit größerer Breite und Höhe hergestellt werden, so dass eine Fassade schneller und mit weniger störenden Fugen verkleidet werden kann.With The invention is the first application of ultra high strength concrete shown, which makes it possible that a facade retrospectively disguised rationally and visually appealing in high-quality exposed concrete quality can be. By the use of ultra high-strength concrete can the plate thickness be reduced to 0.5 cm. Likewise it is possible in the surface one to introduce any structure. Due to the smaller thickness so facade elements with larger width and height produced be, making a facade faster and with less disruptive joints can be disguised.

Claims (14)

Fassadenelement bestehend aus einer Fassadenplatte und einer Befestigungsvorrichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest die Fassadenplatte zumindest teilweise aus ultrahochfestem Beton besteht.Façade element consisting of a facade panel and a fastening device, characterized in that at least the facade panel is at least partially made of ultra-high strength concrete. Fassadenelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ultrahochfeste Beton ein ultrahochfester Feinkornbeton ist.Facade element according to claim 1, characterized in that that the ultra-high-strength concrete is an ultra-high-strength fine-grained concrete is. Fassadenelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ultrahochfeste Beton aus den folgenden Fraktionen besteht: Hydraulisches Bindemittel insbesondere Zement, Gesteinskörnungen, Basalt, Quarz, Silika, Betonzusatzstoffe, Betonzusatzmittel und Wasser, wobei die Gesteinskörnungen bevorzugt eine Größe von 8 mm nicht überschreiten.Facade element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized that the ultra-high-strength concrete consists of the following fractions: Hydraulic binder, in particular cement, aggregates, Basalt, quartz, silica, concrete admixtures, concrete admixtures and Water, the aggregates preferably a size of 8 mm. Fassadenelement nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ultrahochfeste Beton Metall- und/oder Kunststofffasern insbesondere Stahl- und/oder Polypropylenfasern enthält.Façade element according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the ultra high strength concrete metal and / or Plastic fibers, in particular steel and / or polypropylene fibers contains. Fassadenelement nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ultrahochfeste Beton farbig ist, wobei dies insbesondere durch Zugabe von farbigen Gesteinskörnungen und/oder Pigmentierungsstoffe erreicht wird.Façade element according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the ultra high-strength concrete is colored, wherein this in particular by adding colored aggregates and / or pigmenting agents is achieved. Fassadenelement nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fassadenplatte mindestens 0,5 cm und maximal 5 cm dick ist, insbesondere max. 2 cm.Façade element according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the facade panel at least 0.5 cm and a maximum of 5 cm thick, in particular max. 2 cm. Fassadenelement nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche der Fassadenplatte eine rechteckige oder beliebig geformte Ansicht aufweist.Façade element according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the surface of the facade panel a has rectangular or arbitrary shaped view. Fassadenelement nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die sichtbare Oberfläche der Fassadenplatte glatt oder strukturiert ausgebildet ist.Façade element according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the visible surface of the Façade panel is smooth or structured. Fassadenelement nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass gegenüberliegende Schmalseiten der Fassadenplatte eine Nut und Feder aufweisen, deren Form ein Ineinanderstecken benachbarter Fassadenelemente ermöglicht.Facade element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized gekenn records that opposite narrow sides of the facade panel have a tongue and groove whose shape allows nesting of adjacent facade elements. Fassadenelement nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung einstückig mit der Fassadenplatte ausgeführt ist, wobei die Befestigungsvorrichtung vorzugsweise auf der der Sichtfläche gegenüberliegenden Seite der Fassadenplatte angebracht ist.Façade element according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the fastening device integral with executed the facade panel is, wherein the fastening device is preferably on the viewing area opposite Side of the facade panel is attached. Fassadenelement nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung an der Fassadenplatte angebracht ist, wobei die Befestigungsvorrichtung vorzugsweise auf der der Sichtfläche gegenüberliegenden Seite der Fassadenplatte angebracht ist.Façade element according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the fastening device on the facade panel is mounted, wherein the fastening device is preferably on the visible surface opposite Side of the facade panel is attached. Fassadenelement nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich auf der Rückseite der Fassadenplatte ein Dämmwerkstoff befindet, welcher beim Betonieren der Fassadenplatte auf den Frischbeton aufgelegt wird und sich beim Erhärten des Betons verbundsteif mit der Fassadenplatte verbindet.Façade element according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that on the back of the facade panel an insulating material which is placed on the fresh concrete when concreting the facade panel will and when hardened of the concrete connects rigidly with the facade panel. Fassadenelement nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fassadenplatte aufgrund der Materialeigenschaften des ultrahochfesten Betons nicht brennbar, äußerst Witterungsbeständig und stoßfest ist.Façade element according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the facade panel due to the material properties of ultra-high-strength concrete is non-flammable, extremely weather-resistant and shock-resistant. Fassadenverkleidung aus einer Vielzahl von Fassadenelementen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fassadenelemente einen Aufbau gemäß einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche aufweist.Facade cladding made of a variety of facade elements, characterized in that the facade elements have a structure according to one or several of the preceding claims having.
DE200520003095 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Facade element comprises a facade plate and fastening elements, with at least the facade plate consisting at least in parts of ultra high-strength concrete Expired - Lifetime DE202005003095U1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200520003095 DE202005003095U1 (en) 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Facade element comprises a facade plate and fastening elements, with at least the facade plate consisting at least in parts of ultra high-strength concrete

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DE200520003095 DE202005003095U1 (en) 2005-02-25 2005-02-25 Facade element comprises a facade plate and fastening elements, with at least the facade plate consisting at least in parts of ultra high-strength concrete

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2919638A1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-06 Conseil Service Investissement Ultra-high performance fibred concrete elongated structural element e.g. frame, for manufacturing e.g. covering element, has two sections with faces extended along longitudinal direction, and surface bond extended between faces
DE102013108836A1 (en) * 2013-08-15 2015-02-19 Europoles Gmbh & Co. Kg Ultra-high-strength concrete and concrete component made from it

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2919638A1 (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-06 Conseil Service Investissement Ultra-high performance fibred concrete elongated structural element e.g. frame, for manufacturing e.g. covering element, has two sections with faces extended along longitudinal direction, and surface bond extended between faces
DE102013108836A1 (en) * 2013-08-15 2015-02-19 Europoles Gmbh & Co. Kg Ultra-high-strength concrete and concrete component made from it
US9840439B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2017-12-12 Europoles Gmbh & Co. Kg Ultra-high performance concrete and concrete component produced therefrom

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Effective date: 20051027

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Effective date: 20080902