DE2011136C3 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
DE2011136C3
DE2011136C3 DE2011136A DE2011136A DE2011136C3 DE 2011136 C3 DE2011136 C3 DE 2011136C3 DE 2011136 A DE2011136 A DE 2011136A DE 2011136 A DE2011136 A DE 2011136A DE 2011136 C3 DE2011136 C3 DE 2011136C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
separator
electrode
aluminum
cathode
lithium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2011136A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE2011136B2 (de
DE2011136A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Howard Willoughby Ohio Hacha (V.St.A.)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Publication of DE2011136A1 publication Critical patent/DE2011136A1/de
Publication of DE2011136B2 publication Critical patent/DE2011136B2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2011136C3 publication Critical patent/DE2011136C3/de
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/399—Cells with molten salts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • H01M4/382—Lithium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
    • H01M4/463—Aluminium based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/117—Inorganic material
    • H01M50/119—Metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/431—Inorganic material
    • H01M50/434—Ceramics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44—Fibrous material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/443—Particulate material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/471—Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01M50/474—Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof characterised by their position inside the cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/471—Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof
    • H01M50/48—Spacing elements inside cells other than separators, membranes or diaphragms; Manufacturing processes thereof characterised by the material
    • H01M50/483—Inorganic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/491—Porosity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0054—Halogenides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
DE2011136A 1969-03-20 1970-03-10 Elektrische Energiespeichervorrichtung Granted DE2011136B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US80887769A 1969-03-20 1969-03-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2011136A1 DE2011136A1 (de) 1970-10-01
DE2011136B2 DE2011136B2 (de) 1979-09-13
DE2011136C3 true DE2011136C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1980-05-29

Family

ID=25200000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2011136A Granted DE2011136B2 (de) 1969-03-20 1970-03-10 Elektrische Energiespeichervorrichtung

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3645792A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS5028624B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE747658A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA939430A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2011136B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2035117A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1295689A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IL (1) IL34058A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NL (1) NL165610C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SE (2) SE377737B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4053692A (en) * 1972-12-12 1977-10-11 P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. Hermetically sealed cells
US4028138A (en) * 1972-12-12 1977-06-07 P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. Method of construction of an ultraminiature high energy density cell
US3945846A (en) * 1972-12-12 1976-03-23 P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. Miniature concentric battery
US3980498A (en) * 1974-06-25 1976-09-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Electrochemical cell using lithium-aluminum alloy anode and aqueous electrolyte
US3947291A (en) * 1974-09-30 1976-03-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Electrochemical cell assembled in discharged state
US4012562A (en) * 1974-10-07 1977-03-15 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Modular electrical energy storage device
US3969139A (en) * 1974-10-07 1976-07-13 Rockwell International Corporation Lithium electrode and an electrical energy storage device containing the same
US3997363A (en) * 1974-10-07 1976-12-14 Electric Power Research Institute Modular electrical energy storage device
US4080489A (en) * 1976-03-08 1978-03-21 P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. Means for improving contact between Li and the anode current collector
US4117207A (en) * 1977-10-14 1978-09-26 Nardi John C Molybdenum chloride-tetrachloroaluminate thermal battery
US4381597A (en) * 1980-12-30 1983-05-03 The Standard Oil Company Process for forming a swaged seal for fused salt batteries
US4326016A (en) * 1980-12-30 1982-04-20 The Standard Oil Company Swaged seal for fused salt batteries
US4360578A (en) * 1981-01-23 1982-11-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Method of enhancing the wettability of boron nitride for use as an electrochemical cell separator
US4540642A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-09-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Cell design for lithium alloy/metal sulfide battery
US4988417A (en) * 1988-12-29 1991-01-29 Aluminum Company Of America Production of lithium by direct electrolysis of lithium carbonate
US5278005A (en) * 1992-04-06 1994-01-11 Advanced Energy Technologies Inc. Electrochemical cell comprising dispersion alloy anode
US20010051125A1 (en) * 1998-06-05 2001-12-13 Kazuhiro Watanabe Nonaqueous secondary battery, constituent elements of battery, and materials thereof
US7410728B1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2008-08-12 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Electrode for lithium batteries and rechargeable lithium battery
US6699623B1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2004-03-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
US9263731B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2016-02-16 A123 Systems Llc High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
US9350017B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2016-05-24 A123 Systems Llc High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
RU2566362C2 (ru) * 2013-11-06 2015-10-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Самарский государственный технический университет" Расплавляемый электролит для химического источника тока
CN107425208B (zh) * 2017-06-27 2019-12-03 北方特种能源集团有限公司西安庆华公司 一种热电池用电解质
CN114927711B (zh) * 2022-05-16 2024-04-26 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所 一种热电池柔性电解质片及其制备方法和热电池

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2081926A (en) * 1933-07-17 1937-06-01 Gyuris Janos Primary element
US3023262A (en) * 1952-08-13 1962-02-27 Anson A Emmerling Battery electrode
US3072558A (en) * 1961-02-13 1963-01-08 Dow Chemical Co Composite anode
GB991581A (en) * 1962-03-21 1965-05-12 High Temperature Materials Inc Expanded pyrolytic graphite and process for producing the same
US3288653A (en) * 1963-01-11 1966-11-29 Exxon Research Engineering Co Electrode
US3320093A (en) * 1963-04-01 1967-05-16 Air Prod & Chem Method of forming a carbon containing fuel cell electrode
US3323869A (en) * 1963-12-19 1967-06-06 Dow Chemical Co Process for producing expanded graphite
US3413239A (en) * 1966-03-03 1968-11-26 Dow Chemical Co Vermicular graphite structures and method of making
US3389964A (en) * 1966-04-04 1968-06-25 Dow Chemical Co Process for preparing low density graphite structrues
US3510359A (en) * 1967-03-22 1970-05-05 Standard Oil Co Fused salt electrochemical battery with inorganic separator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE387200B (sv) 1976-08-30
JPS5028624B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-09-17
GB1295689A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1972-11-08
DE2011136B2 (de) 1979-09-13
DE2011136A1 (de) 1970-10-01
IL34058A (en) 1974-03-14
BE747658A (fr) 1970-09-21
IL34058A0 (en) 1970-05-21
SE360222B (sv) 1973-09-17
FR2035117A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-12-18
NL165610C (nl) 1981-04-15
NL165610B (nl) 1980-11-17
NL7003769A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1970-09-22
US3645792A (en) 1972-02-29
SE377737B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1975-07-21
CA939430A (en) 1974-01-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee