DE20103339U1 - Plant and / or soil substrate - Google Patents

Plant and / or soil substrate

Info

Publication number
DE20103339U1
DE20103339U1 DE20103339U DE20103339U DE20103339U1 DE 20103339 U1 DE20103339 U1 DE 20103339U1 DE 20103339 U DE20103339 U DE 20103339U DE 20103339 U DE20103339 U DE 20103339U DE 20103339 U1 DE20103339 U1 DE 20103339U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
substrate according
soil substrate
plant
polyacrylate
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE20103339U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE20103339U priority Critical patent/DE20103339U1/en
Priority to PCT/DE2001/002488 priority patent/WO2002000809A1/en
Priority to AU2001276307A priority patent/AU2001276307A1/en
Publication of DE20103339U1 publication Critical patent/DE20103339U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Description

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßt The description text was not recorded electronically  

Der Beschreibungstext wurde nicht elektronisch erfaßtThe description text was not recorded electronically

Claims (21)

1. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus wenigstens einem Wasserbinder in Form von Polyacrylat und/oder wasserspeichendem Silikat besteht.1. Plant and / or soil substrate, characterized in that it consists of at least one water binder in the form of polyacrylate and / or water-storing silicate. 2. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wasserbinder zu 90 bis 95% aus Polyacrylat und zu 5 bis 10% aus wasserspeichendem Silikat besteht.2. planting and / or soil substrate, characterized in that that the water binder to 90 to 95% of polyacrylate and 5 to 10% consists of water-storing silicate. 3. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das wasserspeichernde Silikat amorphe oder kristalline Kieselsäure ist.3. planting and / or soil substrate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the water-storing Silicate is amorphous or crystalline silica. 4. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das wasserspeichernde Silikat Kieselgur ist.4. planting and / or soil substrate according to claim 3, characterized characterized in that the water-storing silicate Diatomaceous earth is. 5. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Polyacrylat
  • - Natrium-Polyacrylat (Sodium Carbomer),
  • - Kalium-Polyacrylat,
  • - Ammonium-Polyacrylat
oder
  • - eine Mischung dieser Anwendung findet.
5. planting and / or soil substrate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that as polyacrylate
  • - sodium polyacrylate (sodium carbomer),
  • - potassium polyacrylate,
  • - ammonium polyacrylate
or
  • - a mixture of this application is used.
6. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es eine Mischung ist
  • - aus Wasserbinder in Form von Polyacrylat und/oder wasserspeichendem Silikat mit
  • - Fasermaterial und/oder
  • - Düngemittel und/oder
  • - Pflanzensamen.
6. planting and / or soil substrate according to one or more of claims to 5, characterized in that it is a mixture
  • - With water binder in the form of polyacrylate and / or water-storing silicate
  • - fiber material and / or
  • - fertilizers and / or
  • - plant seeds.
7. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung zu Pellets gepreßt wird.7. planting and / or soil substrate according to claim 6, characterized characterized in that the mixture is pressed into pellets becomes. 8. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fasermaterial aus Kokos-, Bambusfaser, Heu oder Stroh besteht.8. planting and / or soil substrate according to one of the claims 6 and 7, characterized in that the fiber material consists of coconut, bamboo fiber, hay or straw. 9. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Düngemittel getrockneter Klärschlamm ist. 9. Plant and / or soil substrate according to one or more of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the Fertilizer is dried sewage sludge.   10. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung mindestens 1 Vol.% Polyacrylat und/oder wasserspeichendes Silikat enthält.10. Plant and / or soil substrate according to one or more of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the Mix at least 1% by volume of polyacrylate and / or contains water-storing silicate. 11. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 6 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung mindestens 1 Vol.% Samen und 1 Vol.% Polyacrylat und/oder wasserspeichendes Silikat enthält.11. Plant and / or soil substrate according to one or more of claims 6 to 10, characterized in that the Mix at least 1% by volume of seeds and 1% by volume Contains polyacrylate and / or water-storing silicate. 12. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 6 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung aus mindestens 50 Vol.% Düngemittel, 10 Vol.% Fasern, 1 Vol.% Pflanzen und 1 Vol.% Polyacrylat und/oder wasserspeichendem Silikat besteht.12. Plant and / or soil substrate according to one or more of claims 6 to 11, characterized in that the Mixture of at least 50 vol.% Fertilizer, 10 vol.% Fibers, 1 vol.% Plants and 1 vol.% Polyacrylate and / or water-storing silicate. 13. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung aus 80 Vol.% Düngemittel, 15 Vol.% Fasern, 2 Vol.% Pflanzen und 3 Vol.% Polyacrylat und/oder wasserspeichendem Silikat besteht.13. Plant and / or soil substrate according to one or more of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the Mixture of 80 vol.% Fertilizer, 15 vol.% Fibers, 2 vol.% Plants and 3 vol.% Polyacrylate and / or water-storing silicate. 14. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 6 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung oder die daraus hergestellten Pellets mehr Klärschlamm und weniger Naturfasern enthalten, je härter der Samen ist.14. Plant and / or soil substrate according to one or more of claims 6 to 13, characterized in that the  Mixture or the pellets made from it more Sewage sludge and less natural fibers, the harder the seed is. 15. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 7 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Größe der Pellets der Samengröße angepaßt ist.15. Plant and / or soil substrate according to one or more of claims 7 to 14, characterized in that the Size of the pellets is adapted to the seed size. 26. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es in ein einem mattenförmiges Vlies eingearbeitet ist.26. Planting and / or soil substrate according to one or more of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that it is worked into a mat-shaped fleece. 17. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein oder mehrere Pellets in ein mattenförmiges Vlies eingearbeitet ist.17. planting and / or soil substrate according to claim 16, characterized characterized in that one or more pellets in one mat-shaped fleece is incorporated. 18. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat Anspruch 16 oder 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zwischen zwei Fliesschichten oder anderen dünnen Gewebeschichten eingeklebt, eingenäht, eingewirkt oder eingewebt ist.18. planting and / or soil substrate claim 16 or 17, characterized in that it is between two Flow layers or other thin layers of fabric glued, sewn, knitted or woven. 19. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 16 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pellets zwischen zwei Fliesschichten oder anderen dünnen Gewebeschichten eingeklebt, eingenäht, eingewirkt oder eingewebt sind.19. Plant and / or soil substrate according to one or more of claims 16 to 18, characterized in that the Pellets between two layers of flow or other thin  Fabric layers glued, sewn, knitted or are woven. 20. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren 5 der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mit Erdreich oder Sand oder einer Mischung aus Erdreich und Sand vermischt ist.20. Plant and / or soil substrate according to one or more 5 of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that it with soil or sand or a mixture of soil and sand is mixed. 21. Pflanz- und/oder Bodensubstrat nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es in seiner Farbe durch Farbzusätze veränderbar ist.21. Plant and / or soil substrate according to one or more of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that it its color can be changed by adding color.
DE20103339U 2000-06-29 2001-02-25 Plant and / or soil substrate Expired - Lifetime DE20103339U1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20103339U DE20103339U1 (en) 2001-02-25 2001-02-25 Plant and / or soil substrate
PCT/DE2001/002488 WO2002000809A1 (en) 2000-06-29 2001-06-26 Plant and/or soil substrate and method for producing the same
AU2001276307A AU2001276307A1 (en) 2000-06-29 2001-06-26 Plant and/or soil substrate and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20103339U DE20103339U1 (en) 2001-02-25 2001-02-25 Plant and / or soil substrate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE20103339U1 true DE20103339U1 (en) 2001-10-11

Family

ID=7953523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE20103339U Expired - Lifetime DE20103339U1 (en) 2000-06-29 2001-02-25 Plant and / or soil substrate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE20103339U1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008005251A1 (en) 2007-05-07 2008-11-13 Maximilian Bauknecht Method and device for introducing substances, in particular water-storing substances, into and / or near the root region of a plant
EP2078452A1 (en) 2008-01-08 2009-07-15 Richard Meier Plant and soil substrate based on natural fibres
EP2647613A1 (en) * 2012-04-04 2013-10-09 Dieter Wehrhahn Substrate for use in soils and a method for producing a substrate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008005251A1 (en) 2007-05-07 2008-11-13 Maximilian Bauknecht Method and device for introducing substances, in particular water-storing substances, into and / or near the root region of a plant
EP2078452A1 (en) 2008-01-08 2009-07-15 Richard Meier Plant and soil substrate based on natural fibres
EP2647613A1 (en) * 2012-04-04 2013-10-09 Dieter Wehrhahn Substrate for use in soils and a method for producing a substrate

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R207 Utility model specification

Effective date: 20011115

R156 Lapse of ip right after 3 years

Effective date: 20040901