DE2004847C2 - Flüssige Szintillatormischung zum Zählen von thermischen Neutronen - Google Patents
Flüssige Szintillatormischung zum Zählen von thermischen NeutronenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2004847C2 DE2004847C2 DE2004847A DE2004847A DE2004847C2 DE 2004847 C2 DE2004847 C2 DE 2004847C2 DE 2004847 A DE2004847 A DE 2004847A DE 2004847 A DE2004847 A DE 2004847A DE 2004847 C2 DE2004847 C2 DE 2004847C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- scintillator
- neutron
- ethoxylated
- solution
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-BJUDXGSMSA-N Boron-10 Chemical compound [10B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 ethoxylated alkyl phenol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-BJUDXGSMSA-N (6Li)Lithium Chemical compound [6Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-YPZZEJLDSA-N gadolinium-155 Chemical compound [155Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-BJUDXGSMSA-N samarium-149 Chemical compound [149Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-OUBTZVSYSA-N samarium-151 Chemical compound [151Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- CNRNYORZJGVOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical group C=1N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 CNRNYORZJGVOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MASVCBBIUQRUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N POPOP Chemical compound C=1N=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2OC(=CN=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 MASVCBBIUQRUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005567 liquid scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 3
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VEUMBMHMMCOFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrooxadiazole Chemical compound N1NC=CO1 VEUMBMHMMCOFAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGDDVTHQUAQTIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentadecylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O RGDDVTHQUAQTIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDIPWBUDOCPIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O FDIPWBUDOCPIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIWYWGLEPWBBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O FIWYWGLEPWBBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMWIHOZPGQRZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O HMWIHOZPGQRZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWVFJJKBBZXWFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yl-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=1N=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 WWVFJJKBBZXWFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOONSONEBWTBLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tetradecylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O JOONSONEBWTBLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGVIYLQXUDJMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O RGVIYLQXUDJMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVNKQUXHHOZJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O UVNKQUXHHOZJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-AKLPVKDBSA-N Sulfur-35 Chemical compound [35S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEMXCRCRFMZIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Br-].[Cd+2].C(C)(=O)[O-].[Cd+2] Chemical compound [Br-].[Cd+2].C(C)(=O)[O-].[Cd+2] IEMXCRCRFMZIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIEPJMXMMWZAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nitrate Inorganic materials [Cd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XIEPJMXMMWZAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJHNOFIZTODKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium(2+);diiodate Chemical compound [Cd+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O BJHNOFIZTODKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JTZFNJUMDPPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium(2+);propanoate Chemical compound [Cd+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O JTZFNJUMDPPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical compound [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005194 ethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229930184652 p-Terphenyl Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002938 p-xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NMHMNPHRMNGLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ICKYUJFKBKOPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K samarium(3+);tribromide Chemical compound Br[Sm](Br)Br ICKYUJFKBKOPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BHXBZLPMVFUQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K samarium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sm](Cl)Cl BHXBZLPMVFUQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000003345 scintillation counting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/20—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
- G01T1/204—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors the detector being a liquid
- G01T1/2042—Composition for liquid scintillation systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T3/00—Measuring neutron radiation
- G01T3/06—Measuring neutron radiation with scintillation detectors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79660369A | 1969-02-04 | 1969-02-04 | |
| US81878469A | 1969-04-23 | 1969-04-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2004847A1 DE2004847A1 (de) | 1970-08-27 |
| DE2004847C2 true DE2004847C2 (de) | 1984-09-20 |
Family
ID=27121754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2004847A Expired DE2004847C2 (de) | 1969-02-04 | 1970-02-03 | Flüssige Szintillatormischung zum Zählen von thermischen Neutronen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4943229B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2004847C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2080860B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1264045A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62120993U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1986-01-22 | 1987-07-31 | ||
| FR2969169B1 (fr) * | 2010-12-21 | 2014-05-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Scintillateur organique solide dope par un ou plusieurs elements chimiques |
-
1970
- 1970-02-03 FR FR7003709A patent/FR2080860B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-02-03 DE DE2004847A patent/DE2004847C2/de not_active Expired
- 1970-02-03 GB GB5035/70A patent/GB1264045A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-02-04 JP JP45009522A patent/JPS4943229B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1264045A (en) | 1972-02-16 |
| FR2080860B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-03-15 |
| FR2080860A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-11-26 |
| JPS4943229B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-11-20 |
| DE2004847A1 (de) | 1970-08-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OI | Miscellaneous see part 1 | ||
| OI | Miscellaneous see part 1 | ||
| OI | Miscellaneous see part 1 | ||
| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: BENSON, ROYAL HENRY, NORTH TEXAS CITY, TEX., US |
|
| AH | Division in |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 2066063 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |