DE19962214A1 - Headlamp has condensation protection device with covering panels at defined distance apart with air inlet and outlet openings allowing passage of air through gap between panels - Google Patents
Headlamp has condensation protection device with covering panels at defined distance apart with air inlet and outlet openings allowing passage of air through gap between panelsInfo
- Publication number
- DE19962214A1 DE19962214A1 DE19962214A DE19962214A DE19962214A1 DE 19962214 A1 DE19962214 A1 DE 19962214A1 DE 19962214 A DE19962214 A DE 19962214A DE 19962214 A DE19962214 A DE 19962214A DE 19962214 A1 DE19962214 A1 DE 19962214A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- air
- headlamp
- panels
- housing
- headlight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/90—Heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/30—Ventilation or drainage of lighting devices
- F21S45/33—Ventilation or drainage of lighting devices specially adapted for headlamps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/60—Heating of lighting devices, e.g. for demisting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/51—Cooling arrangements using condensation or evaporation of a fluid, e.g. heat pipes
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Scheinwerferbetauungsschutz-Vorrichtung für Scheinwerfer eines Kraftfahrzeugs nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a headlight condensation protection device for Headlights of a motor vehicle according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Beim Absinken der Lufttemperatur unter den Taupunkt entsteht durch Kondensation von Wasserdampf an einer kalten Wand ein Niederschlag oder Tau. Dieser Nieder schlag bildet kleine Tröpfchen, die sich bei einem Fahrzeug insbesondere an den Scheiben der Fahrgastzelle und an der Abdeckscheibe in den Scheinwerfern nie derschlagen und bei besonders tiefen Temperaturen anfrieren können. Bei den Scheinwerfern führt kondensierter Wasserdampf zu einer stärker gestreuten Lichtabstrahlung des Scheinwerfers und damit zu ungünstiger Fahrbahnausleuch tung.When the air temperature drops below the dew point, condensation occurs of water vapor on a cold wall a precipitate or dew. That low Impact forms small droplets that stick to the vehicle in particular Windows in the passenger compartment and on the cover window in the headlights never and can freeze at particularly low temperatures. Both Headlights condensed water vapor leads to a more scattered Light emission from the headlamp and thus an unfavorable illumination of the road tung.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen Fahrzeugscheinwerfer zu schaffen, der mit ge ringem Aufwand das Kondensieren von Wasserdampf im Scheinwerfergehäuse verhindert.It is an object of the invention to provide a vehicle headlight with ge with little effort the condensation of water vapor in the headlight housing prevented.
Dieses Ziel wird mit einem Fahrzeugscheinwerfer mit einer Betauungsschutzvor richtung nach Anspruch 1 erreicht. Die Unteransprüche beziehen sich auf vorteil hafte Ausführungsformen bzw. Weiterentwicklungen des erfindungsgemässen Fahr zeugscheinwerfers.This goal is achieved with a vehicle headlight with a condensation protection direction reached according to claim 1. The subclaims relate to advantage sticky embodiments or further developments of the driving according to the invention headlights.
Die Scheinwerfer-Abdeckscheibe wird als "offene Doppelverglasung" ausgeführt. Die innere Abdeckscheibe kann vorteilhafterweise durch schmale Stege mit der äu ßeren Abdeckscheibe verbunden sein, um eine freie Konvektion zwischen den bei den Scheiben zu ermöglichen. Durch die Konvektion wird verhindert, dass sich kon densierter Wasserdampf an der (den) Scheibe(n) absetzt.The headlamp cover is designed as "open double glazing". The inner cover plate can advantageously by narrow webs with the outer Outer cover plate to be connected to free convection between the to enable the disks. Convection prevents con dense water vapor settles on the disc (s).
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässe Scheinwerfers umfasst eine Heizvorrichtung zum Erzeugen vorgeheizter Luft in dem Scheinwerfergehäuse. Dabei kann es sich um eine einfache elektrische Heizung des gesamten Schein werfers handeln, deren Heizdrähte in geeigneter Art und Weise um das Scheinwer fergehäuse herum ausserhalb des eigentlichen Scheinwerfers angeordnet sind, mit der der Scheinwerfer als ganzes gleichmässig auf eine Temperatur über dem Tau punkt gebracht wird.A preferred embodiment of the headlamp according to the invention comprises a heater for generating preheated air in the headlamp housing. This can be a simple electrical heating of the entire bill throwers, their heating wires in a suitable manner around the headlight are arranged around outside of the actual headlight, with the headlamp as a whole evenly to a temperature above the rope point is brought.
Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Schein werfers umfasst das Scheinwerfergehäuse mehrere Öffnungen für die Luftzirkulation im Gehäuse. Dabei wirkt wenigstens eine Öffnung als Luftzufuhrdüse und wenig stens eine Öffnung als Luftauslassöffnung.In a further preferred embodiment of the note according to the invention thrower, the headlight housing includes several openings for air circulation in the housing. At least one opening acts as an air supply nozzle and little at least one opening as an air outlet opening.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand eines in der einzigen Figur dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention is illustrated below with reference to one in the single figure Embodiment explained in more detail.
Die Figur zeigt als eine Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen Scheinwerfers einen linken Scheinwerfer eines Fahrzeugs in Draufsicht. Der Scheinwerfer umfasst ein Scheinwerfergehäuse 1, das ihn vom dahinter liegenden Fahrzeugraum trennt. Nach vorne ist das Scheinwerfergehäuse 1 durch eine transparente erste Abdeck scheibe 2 abgeschlossen. In dem Scheinwerfergehäuse 1 befinden sich Sockel für eine Abblendlichtleuchte 5a und eine Fernlichtleuchte 5b. Die Sockel für die Leuch ten 5a und 5b weisen jeweils einen Reflektor 5 und 5' auf, der das von der Leuchte 5a oder 5b nach hinten abgestrahlte Licht für die Fahrbahnausleuchtung als quasi parallelen Lichtstrahl nach vorne oder für die Seitenausleuchtung teilweise zur Seite lenkt. As an embodiment of the headlight according to the invention, the figure shows a left headlight of a vehicle in plan view. The headlamp comprises a headlamp housing 1 which separates it from the vehicle compartment located behind it. Forward the lamp housing 1 is constituted by a transparent first covering disc 2 completed. In the headlight housing 1 there are bases for a low beam lamp 5 a and a high beam lamp 5 b. The base for the lights th 5 a and 5 b each have a reflector 5 and 5 ', the light emitted by the light 5 a or 5 b to the rear for the road illumination as a quasi-parallel light beam to the front or for the side illumination partially Side steers.
Je nach Umgebungstemperatur kann es auf der Innenseite der Abdeckscheibe 2, d. h. auf der optischen Oberfläche 6 der Abdeckscheibe 2 in dem Scheinwerfergehäu se 1 je nach Partialdruck des Wasserdampfes in der Luft zur Kondensation von Wasserdampf mit den bereits oben genannten Nachteilen und Gefahren kommen: das Wasser kann an der optischen Oberfläche 6 der Abdeckscheibe 2 u. U. gefrie ren und die optische Transparenz der Abdeckscheibe 2 beeinträchtigen.Depending on the ambient temperature, condensation of water vapor can occur on the inside of the cover plate 2 , ie on the optical surface 6 of the cover plate 2 in the headlight housing 1, depending on the partial pressure of the water vapor in the air, with the disadvantages and dangers already mentioned above: the water can on the optical surface 6 of the cover plate 2 u. U. frozen and impair the optical transparency of the cover plate 2 .
Um die Kondensation von Wasserdampf auf der optischen Oberfläche 6 zu unter binden bzw. schnell rückgängig zu machen, weist der erfindungsgemässe Schein werfer eine zweite Abdeckscheibe 3 auf, die in definiertem Abstand von der Ab deckscheibe 2 angeordnet ist und durch schmale Stege (nicht dargestellt) gehalten ist. Zwei Belüftungsöffnungen 4 verbinden den zwischen den beiden Abdeckschei ben 2 und 3 gebildeten Luftraum 10 mit dem übrigen Innenraum des Scheinwerfer gehäuses 1. Dieser besitzt zur umgebenden Atmosphäre hin eine Luftzufuhröffnung 8 und eine Luftabsaugöffnung 9.In order to prevent or quickly undo the condensation of water vapor on the optical surface 6 , the headlamp according to the invention has a second cover plate 3 , which is arranged at a defined distance from the cover plate 2 and by narrow webs (not shown) is held. Two ventilation openings 4 connect the air space 10 formed between the two cover plates ben 2 and 3 to the rest of the interior of the headlight housing 1 . This has an air supply opening 8 and an air extraction opening 9 to the surrounding atmosphere.
Die Luftzufuhröffnung 8 und die Luftauslassöffnung 9 sind so geformt, dass im Zu sammenspiel mit dem zwischen den beiden Abdeckscheiben befindlichen Luftvolu men 10 sich Luftströme im Scheinwerfergehäuse ergeben, die möglichst vollständig die optische Oberfläche 6 überstreichen und so darauf eine Niederschlagsbildung verhindern. Solche Luftströme sind mit Pfeilen angedeutet. Ein zusätzliches, nicht dargestelltes Gebläse, welches im Inneren des Scheinwerfergehäuses 1 für den Luftaustausch sorgt, erzeugt im Scheinwerfergehäuse 1 einen Überdruck mit des sen Hilfe zusätzlich das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit oder Schmutz durch andere im Scheinwerfergehäuse 1 vorhandene Öffnungen als die Einlassöffnung 8 vermieden wird.The air supply opening 8 and the air outlet opening 9 are shaped in such a way that in cooperation with the air volume between the two cover disks 10 there are air currents in the headlight housing which cover the optical surface 6 as completely as possible and thus prevent precipitation. Such air flows are indicated by arrows. An additional blower, not shown, which ensures the air exchange in the interior of the headlight housing 1 , generates an overpressure in the headlight housing 1 with the aid of the sen additionally preventing the ingress of moisture or dirt through openings in the headlight housing 1 other than the inlet opening 8 .
Obgleich bereits durch das Vorbeiströmen von Luft an der gefährdeten, relativ küh len optischen Oberfläche 6 die Niederschlagsbildung deutlich erschwert wird, kann dieser Effekt noch wesentlich dadurch gesteigert werden, dass die vorbeiströmende Luft vorgewärmt wird. Dazu ist eine Heizvorrichtung in Form eines Heizdrahtes 11 in der Luftzufuhröffnung 8 vorgesehen. Die durch die Zufuhröffnung strömende Luft streicht an dem Heizdraht 11 vorbei und erwärmt sich dabei. Dadurch steigt der Sät tigungsdampfdruck für Wasserdampf in der Luft im Scheinwerfer, d. h. Wasser kon densiert nicht mehr so schnell, und ausserdem wird die optische Oberfläche 6 der Abdeckscheibe 2 schneller auf eine höhere Temperatur gebracht, bei der eine Kon densation nicht mehr möglich ist.Although the formation of precipitation is already made significantly more difficult by the flow of air past the endangered, relatively cool optical surface 6 , this effect can be significantly increased by preheating the flowing air. For this purpose, a heating device in the form of a heating wire 11 is provided in the air supply opening 8 . The air flowing through the feed opening sweeps past the heating wire 11 and heats up in the process. As a result, the saturated vapor pressure for water vapor in the air in the headlight rises, ie water does not condense as quickly, and moreover the optical surface 6 of the cover plate 2 is brought to a higher temperature more quickly, at which condensation is no longer possible.
Insgesamt wird ausserdem durch die Zufuhr von Luft in den Scheinwerfer, die in der Luftzufuhröffnung erwärmt wurde (ohne dabei weiteren Wasserdampf aufnehmen zu können), und Absaugen der Luft aus dem Scheinwerfer die zunächst feuchte Luft schneller durch relativ trockenere Luft ersetzt.Overall, the addition of air to the headlights, which in the Air supply opening was heated (without taking up any more water vapor can), and sucking the air out of the headlights the initially moist air replaced more quickly by relatively drier air.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19962214A DE19962214A1 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Headlamp has condensation protection device with covering panels at defined distance apart with air inlet and outlet openings allowing passage of air through gap between panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19962214A DE19962214A1 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Headlamp has condensation protection device with covering panels at defined distance apart with air inlet and outlet openings allowing passage of air through gap between panels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19962214A1 true DE19962214A1 (en) | 2001-06-28 |
Family
ID=7933936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19962214A Ceased DE19962214A1 (en) | 1999-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Headlamp has condensation protection device with covering panels at defined distance apart with air inlet and outlet openings allowing passage of air through gap between panels |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE19962214A1 (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10135849A1 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Motor vehicle headlamp has air flow fed to one edge of covering glass panel by air feed arrangement and air feed opening that exits via air outlet opening at edge opposite air feed opening |
DE10139818A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-27 | Opel Adam Ag | Headlamp for a motor vehicle has a casing with a glass covering, a source of light with an associated reflector and a ventilation structure with air inlets and outlets. |
DE10213680A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-09 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Vehicle headlamp with cooling, includes condenser in headlamp housing, with interceptor and drain for condensate formed |
DE10227565A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Headlamp or light for vehicle, has cooling surface arranged relative to ventilation opening so liquid condensed on cooling surface is automatically fed out of inner volume via ventilation opening |
DE10340073A1 (en) * | 2003-08-30 | 2005-04-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle head lamp esp. ventilated head lamp, has space between reflector and projector enclosed by metal wall |
ES2230979A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-05-01 | Seat, S.A. | Defogging system for optical equipment of motor vehicle, has housing injected with pressurized air by nozzle of gun, and ventilation unit that supplies pressurized air on wall through sealable hole |
US7195365B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2007-03-27 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Vehicle lamp |
US7262388B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2007-08-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc | Vehicle light heater |
DE102007004702A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Vehicle light i.e. headlight, has condensation protection device, light emitting unit arranged in light housing, and electrical heating device arranged in gap formed on bottom side of light housing, where device heats air in gap |
DE102007046262A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-19 | Volkswagen Ag | Vehicle light has defrosting device with at least one deflector for deflecting airflow, at least one opening for guiding airflow, and at least one heat-generating light source with associated reflector and intermediate glass |
WO2009024433A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle lights having a defogging device |
DE102009055681A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle lamp i.e. motor vehicle headlamp, has light source provided in housing, and ventilator sucking air from housing via exhaust air opening, where ventilator and exhaust air opening are arranged above light source |
WO2014116160A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-31 | Scania Cv Ab | Device for dehumidify |
WO2015200082A1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-30 | Valeo North America, Inc. | Headlamp and/or tail light assembly comprising a heater |
DE102015002246A1 (en) | 2015-02-21 | 2016-08-25 | Audi Ag | Lighting device for a motor vehicle, motor vehicle and method for operating a lighting device |
EP3327335A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-30 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH | Headlamp and method for operating same |
DE102021127380A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle light, vehicle and method for reducing humidity |
DE102022127720A1 (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2024-04-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle lamp and motor vehicle |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2701756A1 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-26 | Peugeot | Ventilated optical unit especially for a motor vehicle |
DE4339954A1 (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-01 | Porsche Ag | Car headlamp |
EP0859188A2 (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-19 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Condensation formation preventing device for headlamp |
DE19733000A1 (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-20 | Volkswagen Ag | Headlight condensation protection |
-
1999
- 1999-12-22 DE DE19962214A patent/DE19962214A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2701756A1 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-26 | Peugeot | Ventilated optical unit especially for a motor vehicle |
DE4339954A1 (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-01 | Porsche Ag | Car headlamp |
EP0859188A2 (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-19 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Condensation formation preventing device for headlamp |
DE19733000A1 (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-08-20 | Volkswagen Ag | Headlight condensation protection |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10135849A1 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Motor vehicle headlamp has air flow fed to one edge of covering glass panel by air feed arrangement and air feed opening that exits via air outlet opening at edge opposite air feed opening |
DE10139818A1 (en) * | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-27 | Opel Adam Ag | Headlamp for a motor vehicle has a casing with a glass covering, a source of light with an associated reflector and a ventilation structure with air inlets and outlets. |
DE10213680A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-09 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Vehicle headlamp with cooling, includes condenser in headlamp housing, with interceptor and drain for condensate formed |
ES2230979A1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2005-05-01 | Seat, S.A. | Defogging system for optical equipment of motor vehicle, has housing injected with pressurized air by nozzle of gun, and ventilation unit that supplies pressurized air on wall through sealable hole |
DE10227565A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Headlamp or light for vehicle, has cooling surface arranged relative to ventilation opening so liquid condensed on cooling surface is automatically fed out of inner volume via ventilation opening |
US7195365B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2007-03-27 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Vehicle lamp |
DE10345058B4 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-06-26 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | vehicle headlights |
DE10340073A1 (en) * | 2003-08-30 | 2005-04-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Motor vehicle head lamp esp. ventilated head lamp, has space between reflector and projector enclosed by metal wall |
US7262388B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2007-08-28 | Illinois Tool Works Inc | Vehicle light heater |
DE102007004702A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Volkswagen Ag | Vehicle light i.e. headlight, has condensation protection device, light emitting unit arranged in light housing, and electrical heating device arranged in gap formed on bottom side of light housing, where device heats air in gap |
DE102007046262A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-19 | Volkswagen Ag | Vehicle light has defrosting device with at least one deflector for deflecting airflow, at least one opening for guiding airflow, and at least one heat-generating light source with associated reflector and intermediate glass |
WO2009024433A1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-26 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle lights having a defogging device |
DE102009055681A1 (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle lamp i.e. motor vehicle headlamp, has light source provided in housing, and ventilator sucking air from housing via exhaust air opening, where ventilator and exhaust air opening are arranged above light source |
WO2014116160A1 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-31 | Scania Cv Ab | Device for dehumidify |
WO2015200082A1 (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-12-30 | Valeo North America, Inc. | Headlamp and/or tail light assembly comprising a heater |
DE102015002246A1 (en) | 2015-02-21 | 2016-08-25 | Audi Ag | Lighting device for a motor vehicle, motor vehicle and method for operating a lighting device |
EP3327335A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-30 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH | Headlamp and method for operating same |
US20180149334A1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Headlight and method for operating the headlight |
DE102021127380A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-27 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle light, vehicle and method for reducing humidity |
DE102022127720A1 (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2024-04-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle lamp and motor vehicle |
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R003 | Refusal decision now final |