DE19945186A1 - Building element consists of transparent or translucent plastic carrier material and embedded additives in the form of luminescent pigments - Google Patents

Building element consists of transparent or translucent plastic carrier material and embedded additives in the form of luminescent pigments

Info

Publication number
DE19945186A1
DE19945186A1 DE19945186A DE19945186A DE19945186A1 DE 19945186 A1 DE19945186 A1 DE 19945186A1 DE 19945186 A DE19945186 A DE 19945186A DE 19945186 A DE19945186 A DE 19945186A DE 19945186 A1 DE19945186 A1 DE 19945186A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carrier material
plastic carrier
pigments
component according
transparent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19945186A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Lutz Loellmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LUEDECKE ANN ARUSCHA
SCHUMANN BERNHARD
Original Assignee
LUEDECKE ANN ARUSCHA
SCHUMANN BERNHARD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LUEDECKE ANN ARUSCHA, SCHUMANN BERNHARD filed Critical LUEDECKE ANN ARUSCHA
Priority to DE19945186A priority Critical patent/DE19945186A1/en
Publication of DE19945186A1 publication Critical patent/DE19945186A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/20—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising with luminescent surfaces or parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
    • E04F2011/1897—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials

Abstract

The building element consists of a transparent or translucent plastic carrier material and embedded additives in the form of luminescent pigments.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bauelement zur Anordnung im Bereich von Gebäuden und/oder gebäudetechnischen Einrichtungen, wie Laufstegen, bestehend aus einem transparenten oder transluzenten Kunststoffträgermaterial, das in liqui­ der Form anmischbar und anschließend in vorbestimmter Formgebung aus­ härtbar ist.The invention relates to a component for arrangement in the area of buildings and / or technical building equipment, such as catwalks, consisting of a transparent or translucent plastic carrier material that is in liqui mixable in shape and then in a predetermined shape is curable.

Bauelemente aus Kunststoff werden in vielfältiger Weise hergestellt und im Be­ reich von Gebäuden und/oder gebäudetechnischen Einrichtungen verwendet. Beispielsweise sind Fensterrahmen, Fensterbänke, Fassadenplatten, Gitterro­ ste, Bauprofile, Geländer, Treppen oder dergleichen aus Kunststoff bekannt. Insbesondere werden hierzu glasfaserverstärkte Kunststoffe verwendet. Diese Kunststoffprodukte haben sich auch im Baubereich bewährt, da sie beispiels­ weise im Vergleich zu metallischen oder keramischen Werkstoffen ein geringes Gewicht haben, sich einfach verarbeiten lassen und im Vergleich zu metalli­ schen Werkstoffen insbesondere korrosionsresistent sind.Components made of plastic are manufactured in a variety of ways and in Be richly used by buildings and / or building services. For example, window frames, window sills, facade panels, gratings ste, building profiles, railings, stairs or the like made of plastic. In particular, glass fiber reinforced plastics are used for this. This Plastic products have also proven themselves in the construction sector, for example wise compared to metallic or ceramic materials Weight, easy to process and compared to metalli materials are particularly resistant to corrosion.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, solche Bauelemente dahingehend weiterzuentwickeln, daß sie ein erweitertes Anwendungsgebiet mit neuen optischen Merkmalen aufweisen und vorzugsweise in Bereichen einsetzbar sind, in denen eine Erkennbarkeit auch bei temporärer Dunkelheit gegeben ist.Starting from this prior art, the object of the invention based on the further development of such components that they a have an expanded field of application with new optical features can preferably be used in areas in which it is also recognizable in the event of temporary darkness.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabenstellung sieht bei einem gattungsgemäßen Bauelement vor, daß das Kunststoffträgermaterial ein Additiv aus lumineszie­ renden Pigmenten aufweist.The solution to this problem is a generic one Component before that the plastic carrier material is an additive made of luminescent pigments.

Bei einem derartigen Bauelement sind somit Pigmente innerhalb des Kunst­ stoffträgermaterials vorgesehen, so daß diese Pigmente dafür sorgen, daß das Bauelement bei fehlender Lichteinstrahlung über einen bestimmten Zeitraum Lichtenergie abgibt.With such a component, pigments are thus within art provided support material so that these pigments ensure that the  Component in the absence of light for a certain period of time Emits light energy.

Vorzugsweise besteht das Kunststoffträgermaterial aus einem Polymerisat, insbesondere Polyester, Polyacryl, Polycarbonat, Polystyrol, Polyethylen, Po­ lymethacrylat oder dergleichen sowie Mischungen daraus. Um die Stabilität des Bauelements zu erhöhen hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, das Kunststoffträ­ germaterial, insbesondere Polyester mit Glasfasern zu verstärken.The plastic carrier material preferably consists of a polymer, especially polyester, polyacrylic, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyethylene, Po lymethacrylate or the like and mixtures thereof. To the stability of the It has proven advantageous to increase the component, the plastic carrier reinforcing material, especially polyester with glass fibers.

Um die Transparenz bzw. Transluzenz des Kunststoffträgermaterials nicht zu beeinflussen aber gleichzeitig eine ausreichende Lumineszenz durch die Pig­ mente zu erreichen hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, 1 bis 30% Pigmente dem Kunststoffträgermaterial beizumischen.In order not to increase the transparency or translucency of the plastic carrier material but also influence sufficient luminescence by the pig It has proven advantageous to achieve 1 to 30% pigments to be mixed with the plastic carrier material.

Die Pigmente sind nach einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung in einer im wesentlichen homogenen Verteilung im Kunststoffträgermaterial angeordnet. Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, daß die Pigmente bereichsweise im Kunst­ stoffträgermaterial, insbesondere als dünne Schicht angeordnet sind. Es kann daher mit diesen beiden Alternativen entweder ein insgesamt lumineszierendes Bauelement oder ein bereichsweise lumineszierendes Bauelement erzielt wer­ den. Hierdurch können beispielsweise auch Richtungen vorgegeben werden.According to a first embodiment of the invention, the pigments are in an im arranged essentially homogeneous distribution in the plastic carrier material. Alternatively, it can be provided that the pigments are used in some areas in art fabric support material, in particular are arranged as a thin layer. It can therefore, with these two alternatives either an overall luminescent Component or a regionally luminescent component achieved who the. In this way, directions can also be specified, for example.

Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß sich die Farbgebung des Kunststoffträgermaterials von der Farbgebung der Pigmente unterscheidet. Hierdurch besteht die Möglichkeit, einen optisch unterschiedli­ chen Eindruck des Bauelementes bei Lichteinstrahlung und bei fehlender Lichteinstrahlung zu erzeugen. Insgesamt wird somit eine Vergrößerung der optischen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten mit diesen Bauelementen ermöglicht.According to a further feature of the invention it is provided that the Coloring of the plastic carrier material from the coloring of the pigments differs. This makes it possible to optically differ Chen impression of the component when exposed to light and when there is no To generate light. Overall, an increase in the optical design options with these components.

Schließlich ist vorgesehen, daß das Bauelement als Fassadenplatte, Gitterrost, Geländer, Dacheindeckungselement, Wandelement, Paneele oder Profilele­ ment ausgebildet ist. Finally, it is provided that the component as a facade panel, grating, Railings, roofing elements, wall elements, panels or profiles ment is trained.  

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfol­ genden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Zeichnung, in der eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Bauelementes dargestellt ist. Das Bauelement ist als quaderförmige Fassadenplatte 1 ausgebildet und weist demzufolge zwei parallel zueinander ausgerichtete große Oberflächen 2 und rechtwinklig dazu angeordnete Seitenflächen 3 auf. Die Fassadenplatte 1 be­ steht aus glasfaserverstärktem Polyester und ist transparent ausgebildet.Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the accompanying drawing, in which a preferred embodiment of the component according to the invention is shown. The component is designed as a cuboid facade panel 1 and consequently has two large surfaces 2 aligned parallel to one another and side surfaces 3 arranged at right angles thereto. The facade panel 1 be made of glass fiber reinforced polyester and is transparent.

Bei der Herstellung der Fassadenplatte 1 wird das als Kunststoffträgermaterial dienende Polyester in liquider Form mit Glasfasern angereichert, wobei die Glasfasern in homogener Verteilung angeordnet sind.In the production of the facade panel 1 , the polyester serving as the plastic carrier material is enriched in a liquid form with glass fibers, the glass fibers being arranged in a homogeneous distribution.

Eingelagert in das Kunststoffträgermaterial der Fassadenplatte 1 ist eine Schicht 4 aus lumineszierenden Pigmenten. Die Schicht 4 ist hierbei im we­ sentlichen parallel zu den Oberflächen 2 angeordnet, wobei die Schicht 4 die Seitenflächen 3 in einem Verhältnis 1/3 zu 2/3 teilen.A layer 4 of luminescent pigments is embedded in the plastic carrier material of the facade panel 1 . The layer 4 is arranged essentially parallel to the surfaces 2 , the layer 4 dividing the side surfaces 3 in a ratio of 1/3 to 2/3.

Insgesamt weist die Fassadenplatte 1 25 Masse-% Pigmente auf, die dem Kunststoffträgermaterial beigemischt sind.Overall, the facade panel has 1 25% by mass of pigments, which the Plastic carrier material are added.

Als Pigment kann beispielsweise Lumilux® blaugrün SN oder Storelight® Ver­ wendung finden. Die Fassadenplatte 1 weist eine Materialstärke von 5 mm auf und hat ohne die Pigmente eine Lichtdurchlässigkeit von 90%. Das Kunststoff­ trägermaterial umschließt die zugegebenen Pigmente, so daß die Pigmente gegen mechanische Einflüsse und/oder Klimaeinflüsse geschützt sind. Es wird daher eine Fassadenplatte 1 aus einem sehr dauerhaften Material geschaffen, wobei die Fassadenplatte 1 homogen ausgebildet ist und ihre Eigenschaften auch bei einer Bearbeitung durch Schneiden und/oder Schleifen beibehält. Die Transluzenz der Fassadenplatte kann von fast klar bis opak eingestellt werden. Die Farbe der Pigmente, die bei Tageslicht sichtbar sind, unterscheidet sich von ihrer Lichtstrahlung.Lumilux® blue-green SN or Storelight® can be used as a pigment. The facade panel 1 has a material thickness of 5 mm and, without the pigments, has a light transmission of 90%. The plastic carrier material encloses the added pigments, so that the pigments are protected against mechanical influences and / or climatic influences. A facade panel 1 is therefore created from a very durable material, the facade panel 1 being of homogeneous construction and maintaining its properties even when processed by cutting and / or grinding. The translucency of the facade panel can be adjusted from almost clear to opaque. The color of the pigments that are visible in daylight differs from their light radiation.

Claims (8)

1. Bauelement zur Anordnung im Bereich von Gebäuden und/oder gebäude­ technischen Einrichtungen, wie Laufstegen, bestehend aus einem transpa­ renten oder transluzenten Kunststoffträgermaterial, das in liquider Form anmischbar und anschließend in vorbestimmter Formgebung aushärtbar ist, wobei das Kunststoffträgermaterial ein Additiv aus lumineszierenden Pig­ menten aufweist.1. Component for arrangement in the area of buildings and / or buildings technical facilities, such as catwalks, consisting of a transpa annuity or translucent plastic carrier material that is in liquid form can be mixed and then hardened in a predetermined shape, wherein the plastic carrier material is an additive made of luminescent pig elements. 2. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kunststoffträgermaterial aus einem Polymerisat, insbesondere Po­ lyester, Polyacryl, Polycarbonat, Polystyrol, Polyethylen, Polymethacrylat oder dergleichen sowie Mischungen daraus besteht.2. Component according to claim 1, characterized, that the plastic carrier material made of a polymer, in particular Po lyester, polyacrylic, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyethylene, polymethacrylate or the like and mixtures thereof. 3. Bauelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kunststoffträgermaterial, insbesondere Polyester mit Glasfasern verstärkt ist.3. Component according to claim 2, characterized, that the plastic carrier material, especially polyester with glass fibers is reinforced. 4. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß 1 bis 30 Masse-% Pigmente dem Kunststoffträgermaterial beigemischt sind.4. The component according to claim 1, characterized, that 1 to 30% by mass of pigments are added to the plastic carrier material are. 5. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pigmente in einer im wesentlichen homogenen Verteilung im Kunst­ stoffträgermaterial angeordnet sind. 5. The component according to claim 1, characterized, that the pigments in an essentially homogeneous distribution in art are arranged carrier material.   6. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pigmente bereichsweise im Kunststoffträgermaterial, insbesondere als dünne Schicht angeordnet sind.6. The component according to claim 1, characterized, that the pigments in some areas in the plastic carrier material, in particular are arranged as a thin layer. 7. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Farbgebung des Kunststoffträgermaterials von der Farbgebung der Pigmente unterscheidet.7. The component according to claim 1, characterized, that the color of the plastic carrier material is different from the color of the pigments. 8. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch die Ausbildung als Fassadenplatte, Gitterrost, Geländer, Dacheindeckungs­ element, Wandelement, Paneele oder Profilelement.8. The component according to claim 1, marked by training as a facade panel, grating, railing, roofing element, wall element, panels or profile element.
DE19945186A 1999-09-21 1999-09-21 Building element consists of transparent or translucent plastic carrier material and embedded additives in the form of luminescent pigments Ceased DE19945186A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19945186A DE19945186A1 (en) 1999-09-21 1999-09-21 Building element consists of transparent or translucent plastic carrier material and embedded additives in the form of luminescent pigments

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19945186A DE19945186A1 (en) 1999-09-21 1999-09-21 Building element consists of transparent or translucent plastic carrier material and embedded additives in the form of luminescent pigments

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DE19945186A1 true DE19945186A1 (en) 2001-04-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009081014A2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-07-02 Saint-Gobain Glass France Light diversion-conversion

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7016569U (en) * 1970-05-02 1971-01-14 Marx Helmut PANEL-SHAPED COMPONENT.
DE4212925A1 (en) * 1991-04-19 1992-10-22 Vater Heike Floor-covering component providing illumination and signalling - comprises base stratum covered with translucent plastic particles contg. fluorescent material
DE9405355U1 (en) * 1994-03-31 1994-06-01 Dasag Gmbh Cast stone, in particular cast stone slab

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7016569U (en) * 1970-05-02 1971-01-14 Marx Helmut PANEL-SHAPED COMPONENT.
DE4212925A1 (en) * 1991-04-19 1992-10-22 Vater Heike Floor-covering component providing illumination and signalling - comprises base stratum covered with translucent plastic particles contg. fluorescent material
DE9405355U1 (en) * 1994-03-31 1994-06-01 Dasag Gmbh Cast stone, in particular cast stone slab

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009081014A2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-07-02 Saint-Gobain Glass France Light diversion-conversion
WO2009081014A3 (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-10-29 Saint-Gobain Glass France Device for a building, comprising a light conversion material, e.g. for converting ultraviolet light into visible light

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