DE19905669A1 - Pallet, as storage and transportation means, has load platform with two thin plates and several rectangular stiffening cells located between plates in chessboard fashion - Google Patents
Pallet, as storage and transportation means, has load platform with two thin plates and several rectangular stiffening cells located between plates in chessboard fashionInfo
- Publication number
- DE19905669A1 DE19905669A1 DE1999105669 DE19905669A DE19905669A1 DE 19905669 A1 DE19905669 A1 DE 19905669A1 DE 1999105669 DE1999105669 DE 1999105669 DE 19905669 A DE19905669 A DE 19905669A DE 19905669 A1 DE19905669 A1 DE 19905669A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- storage
- stiffening
- transport means
- support platform
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D19/12—Collapsible pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
- B65D19/42—Arrangements or applications of rollers or wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00094—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00129—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
- B65D2519/00233—Metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00303—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00348—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface of other form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00606—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls connected via corner posts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
- B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00681—Hinges
- B65D2519/00691—Hinges separately formed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
- B65D2519/0082—Elements or devices for locating articles in the side wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
- B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
- B65D2519/0084—Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft die Lager- und Transportmitteln: z. B. die Paletten mit Verpackungs- und Befestigungsmaterialien, sowie die verschiedene Gitterboxen.The invention relates to the storage and transport means: z. B. the pallets Packaging and fastening materials, as well as the various mesh boxes.
Weit bekannt ist die sogenannte Europalette, die völlig oder teilweise aus Holz gebaut und mit verschiedenen Verpackungsmaterialien benutzt wird. Weiterhin sind spezielle Transportmitteln bekannt, die aus eine Palette oder ähnliche Lastplattform mit auf sie aufgebauten steifen Gitterwänden ein Gitterbox bilden. Solche Mitteln sind aus Patentschriften 2460846, 2754479, 3323564, DE 42 12 544 A1 bekannt.The so-called Euro pallet, which is made entirely or partially of wood, is well known and used with various packaging materials. Furthermore are special Means of transport known from a pallet or similar load platform with on them constructed rigid grid walls form a grid box. Such funds are out Patents 2460846, 2754479, 3323564, DE 42 12 544 A1 known.
Die obengenannte Europalette und die ihr ähnliche sind nicht ausreichend geeignet um Güter verschiedener Form und Maßen aufzunehmen und dabei sicher verpacken und befestigen. Zum Befestigung von Gütern auf solchen Paletten werden spezielle Verpackungsanlagen und Materialien wie z. B. Kunststoffolien, verschiedene Bänder und Draht benutzt. Diese alle Materialien werden als Einwegverpackungen bzw. Befestigungsmitteln angewendet. Selbst die hölzerne Palette mangelt im Laufe der Zeit an ihre Festigkeit; die hölzerne Teile durch Wettereinwirkungen verziehen sich und platzen, die Bestandteile wackeln und bewegen sich gegenseitig. Solche Zustände führen zur Schädigung von Gütern insbesondere direkt bei dem Transportieren. Aus wirtschaftlicher Sicht fehlen der Palette einzelne Leistungen: sie ist nicht geeignet zum Ergreifen mit Tragseilen, zu umstellen bei innerbetrieblicher Benutzung muß mindestens ein Hubwagen vorhanden sein, bei aufstapeln besteht die Gefahr, daß die obere Paletten abrutschen usw.The above-mentioned Euro pallet and the one similar to it are not sufficiently suitable to Take goods of different shapes and sizes and pack them safely and fasten. For the fastening of goods on such pallets are special Packaging systems and materials such as B. plastic films, various tapes and Wire used. All these materials are used as disposable packaging or Fasteners applied. Even the wooden palette is lacking over time their firmness; the wooden parts warp and crack due to weather Components jiggle and move each other. Such conditions lead to damage of goods in particular directly during transport. From an economic point of view, they are missing the range of individual services: it is not suitable for gripping with carrying cables, too when using in-house, at least one pallet truck must be available, when stacked, there is a risk that the upper pallets slide off, etc.
Die aus obengenannten Patentschriften 2460846, 2754479, 3323564, und DE 42 12 544 A1 bekannte Lager- und Transportmitteln werden meist aus Metall gebaut und an Stellen mit spezifischen Betriebsbedingungen für bestimmte Einzelteile benutzt. Solche Mittel haben seinen bestimmten Umlaufkreis und damit eine begrenzte Nutzung.The above-mentioned patents 2460846, 2754479, 3323564, and DE 42 12 544 A1 Known storage and transportation means are mostly built of metal and in places with specific operating conditions for certain individual parts. To have such means its particular orbit and thus limited use.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die z. Z. existierende Holzpalette und die dazu als Verpackungs- und Befestigungsmitteln benutzende Einwegmaterialien durch eine moderne, vielfach verwendbare Palette samt komplett eingebauten Befestigungsvorrichtungen zu ersetzen, und damit die Nutzung von Einwegmaterialien endgültig abzuschaffen. Die weitere Aufgabe ist die Festpackung von Gütern auf der Palette so vereinfachen, daß die Verwendung von Verpackungsanlagen entfällt. Noch ist es die Aufgabe der Palette zusätzliche Funktionen hinzufügen.The object of the invention is the z. Currently existing wooden pallet and the Disposable materials using packaging and fasteners thanks to a modern, multipurpose pallet including completely installed fastening devices replace, and thus finally abolish the use of disposable materials. The further one The task is to simplify the packing of goods on the pallet so that the use of packaging systems is eliminated. It is still the job of the palette to add additional functions Add.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Tragplattform der Palette nach Anspruch 1 aus zwei dünne Platten und mehreren rechteckigen rohrartigen Versteifungszellen zusammengebaut ist, dabei sind die Versteifungszellen zwischen den Platten schachbrettförmig angeordnet und die sich so gebildete wabenartige Tragplattform mittels z. B. Nieten zusammengebaut ist.This object is achieved in that the support platform of the pallet according to claim 1 of two thin plates and a plurality of rectangular tubular Stiffening cells is assembled, with the stiffening cells between the Slabs arranged in a checkerboard shape and the honeycomb-like support platform thus formed by means of z. B. rivets is assembled.
Nach Anspruch 2 werden die rohrartige Stützen mit 4 Bohrungen am Kreisumlauf dargestellt und mit der entsprechende obenliegende Versteifungszelle der Tragplattform mittels eine Preßpassung zusammengesetzt und weiter mit 4 z. B. Bolzen durch die bestehende Bohrungen mit der Tragplattform und der Kufe zusammengezogen.According to claim 2, the tubular supports with 4 holes on the circuit shown and with the corresponding overhead stiffening cell of the support platform assembled by means of a press fit and continue with 4 z. B. bolts through the existing Holes contracted with the support platform and the skid.
Um die Palette mit Tragseilen zu ergreifen, ist sie neben jeder Eckstütze mit einem umstellbaren Bügel versehen, und mittels einen Stift, Feder und zwei Einsatzstücken innen der hohle Kufe drehbar befestigt.To grab the pallet with suspension cables, there is one next to each corner support adjustable bracket provided, and by means of a pin, spring and two inserts inside the hollow runner is rotatably attached.
Um die Palette rollenfähig zu machen, ist sie an Stirnseiten den äußeren Kufen mit einer umstellbaren Rolle versehen, und mittels der horizontalen und vertikalen Achsen, eines Keilstifts und Einsatzstücks mit der Kufe drehbar befestigt.In order to make the pallet rollable, it is the outer skids with a front convertible role provided, and by means of the horizontal and vertical axes, one Wedge pin and insert piece rotatably attached to the runner.
Um die Palette als untere Tragplattform eines regalartigen Lager- und Transportmittel verwendbar zu machen, oder/und beladene Paletten ohne Rücksicht auf die Form und Zustand des aufgeladenen Güter aufstapeln zu können, ist sie am Ende den äußeren Kufen mit einer umstellbaren Buchse mit kegelartigen Bohrungen versehen.Around the pallet as the lower supporting platform of a shelf-like storage and transport device make usable, and / or loaded pallets regardless of shape and condition of being able to stack the loaded goods, it is the outer runners with a convertible socket with tapered holes.
Um die ungebrauchte Paletten bei Lagerung oder Rückgabe sicher stapeln zu können, sind sie mit vier kurzen umknickbaren Ständer versehen, die durch eine Achse und einen Einsatzstück innen der hohle Kufe befestigt sind. Der Ständer selbst ist ebenfalls mit einem Stift versehen, der bei aufstapeln in die auf der Oberfläche der Tragplattform vorgesehene Bohrung hineinpaßt.In order to be able to safely stack the unused pallets during storage or return, they are provided with four short foldable stands, which are separated by an axis and a Insert inside the hollow runner are attached. The stand itself is also with one Provide the pin when stacking in the provided on the surface of the support platform Hole fits.
Um die Widerstandsfähigkeit der Tragplattform der Palette gegen Rutschen von aufgeladenen Gütern zu verstärken, ist sie mit einer flexiblen, reibungskräftige, speziell profilierte Platte versehen, und an der Oberfläche der Tragplattform befestigt, und weiterhin ist die Tragplattform der Palette mit schmalen herunterklappbaren Bordwänden versehen, die im Querschnitt ein Hohlprofil darstellen, dabei sind die Bordwände mit mehreren auf einen Stab aufgesetzten Riegeln versehen, und an der Oberkante des Hohlprofils gegenüber den Riegeln sind entsprechende Nuten vorgesehen.To make the pallet's platform resistant to slipping to reinforce charged goods, it is flexible, frictional, special profiled plate provided, and attached to the surface of the support platform, and further the pallet's supporting platform is equipped with narrow, fold-down side walls that represent a hollow profile in cross-section, the side walls are with several on one Bar attached bars, and on the upper edge of the hollow profile opposite the Corresponding grooves are provided for bolts.
Erfindungsgemäß die ganze Menge von Materialien, die z. Z. als Einweg verpackungen benutzt werden, durch stabile und dauerhafte Verpackungs- bzw. Befestigungsvorrichtungen zu ersetzen, und die Palette komplett mit den Befestigungsvorrichtungen vielfach verwendbar zu machen, wird sie mit mehreren anschließ- und austauschbaren Ausführungsvarianten von Befestigungsvorrichtungen versehen, die die Vorschriften zum Transportieren und Lagerung von in Form und Maßen verschiedenen Gütern entsprechend erfüllen. Gemäß einem Merkmal der Erfindung ist eine von den zwei Ausführungsvarianten der Befestigungsvorrichtung mit vier zusammenlegbaren Netzwänden und winkelförmigen, trennbaren, bzw. verschließbaren Eckpfosten versehen, dabei sind die Randzellen der Netzwänden mit Ringel versehen, mit diesen die Netzwänden an die Eckpfosten und Bordwänden mittels eingebauten Riegeln angeschlossen werden. Die Eckpfosten bilden sich aus zwei angrenzenden relativ flachen hohlen Profilstangen und werden mittels Verschlußhaken der eine und entsprechenden Fenstern der andere Stange verschlossen, dabei ist jede Stange einzeln an der unterliegende angrenzende Bordwand drehbar befestigt.According to the whole amount of materials such. Z. as a one-way packaging are used, through stable and durable packaging or Fasteners to replace, and complete the range with the To make fastening devices usable in many ways, it will be used with several connectable and interchangeable design variants of fastening devices provided that the regulations for the transport and storage of in shape and dimensions different goods accordingly. According to a feature of the invention, a of the two variants of the fastening device with four foldable Provide net walls and angular, separable or lockable corner posts, the edge cells of the net walls are provided with stripes, with these the net walls can be connected to the corner posts and side walls by means of built-in transoms. The Corner posts are formed from two adjacent relatively flat and hollow profile bars are by means of locking hooks of the one and corresponding windows of the other rod closed, each rod is individually on the underlying adjacent side wall rotatably attached.
Gemäß dem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung wird der palettenartige Boden (die Palette) mit mehreren aufstapelbaren Klappkisten und Zwischenständer mit der einstellbare Länge versehen, dabei sind alle Seitenwände und der Boden aus Netzgewebe und das lasttragende Gerüst der Klappkiste aus Hohlbalken dargestellt. Die Hohlbalken des Bodens und die Eckpfosten der Klappkiste sind drehbar miteinander verbunden und bilden so eine zusammenlegbare, bzw. aufstellbare Klappkiste, die bei Aufstapeln auf die Palette ein regalartiges Lager- und Transportmittel bilden.According to the further feature of the invention, the pallet-like bottom (the Pallet) with several stackable folding boxes and intermediate stands with the adjustable Provide length, all side walls and the bottom are made of mesh and that load-bearing scaffold of the folding box made of hollow beams. The hollow beams of the floor and the corner posts of the folding box are rotatably connected to one another and thus form one collapsible or erectable folding box, which when stacked on the pallet Form shelf-like storage and transport means.
In den Zeichnungen sind bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt.Preferred exemplary embodiments are shown in the drawings.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 Vorderansicht auf die Stirnseite der Palette. Fig. 1 front view of the end face of the pallet.
Fig. 2 Draufsicht A mit dem Teilausriß aus der Fig. 1. FIG. 2 top view A with the partial tear from FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 Teilschnitt B-B aus der Fig. 1. Fig. 3 part section BB of FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 Schnitt C-C aus der Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a section CC of FIG. 1.
Fig. 5 Schnitt E-K aus der Fig. 4. Fig. 5 section EK from the Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 Vorderansicht der Palette mit den auf ihr aufgestellten Netzwänden als Verpackungs- bzw. Befestigungsvorrichtungen. Fig. 6 front view of the pallet with the net walls set up on it as packaging or fastening devices.
Fig. 7 Ausschnitt aus der Fig. 6 in vergrößerter Darstellung. Fig. 7 section of FIG. 6 in an enlarged view.
Fig. 8 Querschnitt M-M aus der Fig. 7. Fig. 8 MM cross section of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 Vorderansicht der Palette mit den auf ihr aufgestapelten Klappkisten. Fig. 9 front view of the pallet with the folding boxes stacked on it.
Fig. 10 Vorderansicht der Klappkiste. Fig. 10 front view of the folding box.
Fig. 11 Ausschnitt aus der Fig. 10 in vergrößerter Darstellung. FIG. 11 detail from FIG. 10 in an enlarged representation.
Fig. 12 Querschnitt R-R aus der Fig. 10 in vergrößerter Darstellung. Fig. 12 cross section RR of FIG. 10 in an enlarged view.
Gemäß Fig. 1, 2 und 3 besteht die Palette aus der Tragplattform 1 mehreren Stützen 2 und Kufen 3, dabei wird die Tragplattform aus zwei dünne Platten 6 und mehreren zwischen ihnen angeordneten Versteifungszellen 9 bzw. 10 zusammengesetzt. Weiterhin werden die Bordwände 7 an äußersten Seiten den Versteifungszellen 10 mittels der Schrauben 71, Lamellen 70, Konsolen 24, und Achsen 23 befestigt. Innen der hohlen Kufen 3 und den äußeren Stützen 2 sind die Verschlußmechanismen der aufgestellten Bordwänden 7 eingebaut, die aus den Haken 28, Federn 29, Achsen 30, Einsatzstücken 31, Sperrteilen 32, Stößeln 33, Achsen 34, Rollen 35 und Führungsteilen 36 bestehen. Dabei werden 4 Verschlußhaken je langer Bordwand mittels einer in der äußeren Kufe eingebauten Rückholfeder 37, langen Stange 38, Fußhebel 39 und Achse 40 durch Fußdruck betätigt. Ebenso wird ein Haken 28 je Stirnbordwand mittels der kurze Stange 38 und Rückholfeder 37, die an beiden Stirnseiten der mittlere Kufe eingebaut sind betätigt. Weiter enthält die Palette funktionelle Vorrichtungen wie die Rolle 4, Kegelbuchse 5, den Bügel 13, Ständer 17 und den Griff 41, die an den Stirnseiten bzw. innen den hohlen Kufen in der Nähe den Eckstützen mittels Achsen, Schrauben und Muttern umstellbar befestigt werden.According to Fig. 1, 2 and 3, the range from the support platform 1 a plurality of columns 2 and runners 3, while the support platform of two thin plates 6 and a plurality of stiffener arranged between them cells 9 and 10 assembled. Furthermore, the side walls 7 are attached to the outermost sides of the stiffening cells 10 by means of the screws 71 , lamella 70 , brackets 24 , and axes 23 . Inside the hollow runners 3 and the outer supports 2 , the locking mechanisms of the erected drop sides 7 are installed, which consist of the hooks 28 , springs 29 , axes 30 , inserts 31 , locking parts 32 , plungers 33 , axes 34 , rollers 35 and guide parts 36 . 4 locking hooks per long drop side are actuated by foot pressure by means of a return spring 37 built into the outer runner 37 , long rod 38 , foot lever 39 and axle 40 . Likewise, a hook 28 is operated on each end drop side by means of the short rod 38 and return spring 37 , which are installed on both ends of the middle runner. The range also includes functional devices such as the roller 4 , taper bush 5 , the bracket 13 , stand 17 and the handle 41 , which can be fixed on the end faces or inside the hollow runners near the corner supports by means of axes, screws and nuts.
Gemäß Fig. 6, 7 und 8 besteht die eine von den zwei Befestigungsvorrichtungen für relativ größeren Güterstücken aus vier zusammenlegbaren Netzwänden 42 mit den Ringeln 43 an den Seiten und vier trennbaren bzw. verschließbaren Eckpfosten 44, die sich aus zwei relativ flachen Hohlstangen 45 und 46 bilden, dabei enthält eine die Verschlußteile; den Haken 50, Stab 49, die Distanzhülsen 51 und die andere die entsprechende Fenster gegenüber den Haken 50. Alle Hohlstangen 45, bzw. 46 werden mittels Achsen 48 an den unterliegenden angrenzenden Bordwänden 7 drehbar befestigt, dabei werden die Netzwänden 42 an ihren Ringeln 43 mittels Riegeln 26 an die o. g. Stangen und Bordwänden angeschlossen; so bildet sich entlang den äußeren Kanten der Palette eine zusammenlegbare bzw. schnell aufstellbare Umzäunung.Is shown in FIG. 6, 7 and 8, the one of the two fastening devices for relatively larger goods pieces of four collapsible mesh walls 42 with the stripes 43 on the sides and four separable and closable corner post 44, which is composed of two relatively flat hollow rods 45 and 46 form, one contains the closure parts; the hook 50 , rod 49 , the spacer sleeves 51 and the other the corresponding window opposite the hook 50 . All hollow rods 45 and 46 are rotatably attached to the underlying adjacent side walls 7 by means of axes 48 , the net walls 42 being connected to the above-mentioned rods and side walls by means of bolts 26 on their stripes 43 ; this creates a collapsible or quickly erected fence along the outer edges of the pallet.
Gemäß Fig. 9 besteht die für kleinere Güterstücken vorgesehene Befestigungsvorrichtung aus mehreren auf die Palette aufgestapelten Klappkisten 59 und Zwischenständer 60. Die Klappkiste (s. Fig. 10, 11, und 12) besteht aus Hohlbalken 60, 61, Eckpfosten 63 und mehreren Achsen, die diese Balken und Eckpfosten drehbar miteinander verbinden. Weiterhin enthalten die Klappkisten die Seitenwänden 66, 67 und den Doppelboden 64, die durch Netzgewebe dargestellt sind und mittels Lamellen 65 und Verschlußeinrichtungen 68 und 69 zusammengebaut sind.According to FIG. 9, the fastening device provided for smaller goods consists of several folding boxes 59 and intermediate stands 60 stacked on the pallet. The folding box (see Fig. 10, 11, and 12) consists of hollow beams 60 , 61 , corner posts 63 and several axes that rotatably connect these beams and corner posts with each other. Furthermore, the folding boxes contain the side walls 66 , 67 and the double floor 64 , which are represented by netting and are assembled by means of slats 65 and closure devices 68 and 69 .
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE1999105669 DE19905669A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 | 1999-02-11 | Pallet, as storage and transportation means, has load platform with two thin plates and several rectangular stiffening cells located between plates in chessboard fashion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE1999105669 DE19905669A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 | 1999-02-11 | Pallet, as storage and transportation means, has load platform with two thin plates and several rectangular stiffening cells located between plates in chessboard fashion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE19905669A1 true DE19905669A1 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
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DE1999105669 Withdrawn DE19905669A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 | 1999-02-11 | Pallet, as storage and transportation means, has load platform with two thin plates and several rectangular stiffening cells located between plates in chessboard fashion |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2240376A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2010-10-20 | K. Hartwall Oy AB | Adaptor pallet and method of handling cargo |
DE202011050527U1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-09-24 | Norbert Heimann | Manually movable transport and / or storage means |
CN109733759A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-10 | 常熟华东汽车有限公司 | The air transportation container salver connector of screw locking |
CN109911242A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-21 | 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of the snap-gauge spacing support rod and its spacing method of adjustment of fast demountable |
-
1999
- 1999-02-11 DE DE1999105669 patent/DE19905669A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2240376A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2010-10-20 | K. Hartwall Oy AB | Adaptor pallet and method of handling cargo |
EP2240376A4 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2012-11-28 | Hartwall K Oy Ab | Adaptor pallet and method of handling cargo |
DE202011050527U1 (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-09-24 | Norbert Heimann | Manually movable transport and / or storage means |
CN109733759A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-10 | 常熟华东汽车有限公司 | The air transportation container salver connector of screw locking |
CN109733759B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2024-02-13 | 常熟华东汽车有限公司 | Screw-locked air transportation container pallet connector |
CN109911242A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-21 | 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of the snap-gauge spacing support rod and its spacing method of adjustment of fast demountable |
CN109911242B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2023-09-05 | 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Cardboard interval supporting rod capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled and interval adjusting method thereof |
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