DE19781069T1 - Führungsbuchse und Verfahren zum Ausbilden einer Schicht über einer Führungsbuchse - Google Patents
Führungsbuchse und Verfahren zum Ausbilden einer Schicht über einer FührungsbuchseInfo
- Publication number
- DE19781069T1 DE19781069T1 DE19781069T DE19781069T DE19781069T1 DE 19781069 T1 DE19781069 T1 DE 19781069T1 DE 19781069 T DE19781069 T DE 19781069T DE 19781069 T DE19781069 T DE 19781069T DE 19781069 T1 DE19781069 T1 DE 19781069T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- guide bushing
- forming
- layer over
- bushing
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
- B23B31/12—Chucks with simultaneously-acting jaws, whether or not also individually adjustable
- B23B31/20—Longitudinally-split sleeves, e.g. collet chucks
- B23B31/201—Characterized by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
- B23B31/202—Details of the jaws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C14/042—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using masks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C14/046—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
- C23C14/165—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon by cathodic sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0272—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
- C23C16/0281—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating of metallic sub-layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/042—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using masks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/045—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
- C23C16/4488—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials by in situ generation of reactive gas by chemical or electrochemical reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/505—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
- C23C16/509—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges using internal electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2231/00—Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
- B23B2231/20—Collet chucks
- B23B2231/2048—Collets comprising inserts
- B23B2231/2059—Hard inserts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17784796 | 1996-07-08 | ||
| JP19618196 | 1996-07-25 | ||
| JP21555896 | 1996-08-15 | ||
| PCT/JP1997/002365 WO1998001600A1 (en) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | Guide bush and method of forming film on guide bush |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19781069T1 true DE19781069T1 (de) | 1998-12-03 |
| DE19781069C2 DE19781069C2 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
Family
ID=27324489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19781069T Expired - Fee Related DE19781069C2 (de) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | Führungsbuchse und Verfahren zum Ausbilden einer harten Kohlenstoffschicht über einer Führungsbuchse |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6056443A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1107742C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19781069C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998001600A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6126793A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 2000-10-03 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Method of forming films over inner surface of cylindrical member |
| US5941647A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1999-08-24 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Guide bush and method of forming hard carbon film over the inner surface of the guide bush |
| JP3555844B2 (ja) | 1999-04-09 | 2004-08-18 | 三宅 正二郎 | 摺動部材およびその製造方法 |
| IL150889A (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2008-03-20 | Toto Ltd | Hydrostatic gas bearing, hydrostatic gas bearing device for use in vacuum environment and gas recovery method for the hydrostatic gas bearing device |
| JP2003097552A (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Nsk Ltd | 摩擦付加装置および直動案内装置 |
| JP3945752B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-15 | 2007-07-18 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | ガイドブッシュ |
| JP3918603B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2007-05-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料ポンプ用軸受とその製造方法および燃料ポンプ |
| JP2004138128A (ja) | 2002-10-16 | 2004-05-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車エンジン用摺動部材 |
| US6969198B2 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2005-11-29 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Low-friction sliding mechanism |
| JP3891433B2 (ja) | 2003-04-15 | 2007-03-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
| EP1479946B1 (de) | 2003-05-23 | 2012-12-19 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Kolben für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| EP1482190B1 (de) | 2003-05-27 | 2012-12-05 | Nissan Motor Company Limited | Wälzkörper |
| JP2004360649A (ja) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジン用ピストンピン |
| JP4863152B2 (ja) | 2003-07-31 | 2012-01-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 歯車 |
| CN101760286B (zh) | 2003-08-06 | 2013-03-20 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 低摩擦滑动机构、低摩擦剂组合物以及减小摩擦的方法 |
| JP2005054617A (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 動弁機構 |
| JP4973971B2 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2012-07-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
| JP2005090489A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-04-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関用バルブリフター |
| JP4117553B2 (ja) | 2003-08-13 | 2008-07-16 | 日産自動車株式会社 | チェーン駆動装置 |
| DE602004008547T2 (de) * | 2003-08-13 | 2008-05-21 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama | Struktur zur Verbindung von einem Kolben mit einer Kurbelwelle |
| JP4539205B2 (ja) | 2003-08-21 | 2010-09-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 冷媒圧縮機 |
| US7771821B2 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2010-08-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Low-friction sliding member and low-friction sliding mechanism using same |
| EP1508611B1 (de) | 2003-08-22 | 2019-04-17 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Getriebe enthaltend eine getriebeölzusammensetzung |
| EP1954429B1 (de) * | 2005-12-02 | 2015-05-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Metallfreie diamantartige kohlenstoffbeschichtungen |
| DE102009028504C5 (de) * | 2009-08-13 | 2014-10-30 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring mit einer Beschichtung |
| JP5904537B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-20 | 2016-04-13 | Ntn株式会社 | 非晶質炭素膜の成膜方法 |
| CN112620663B (zh) * | 2013-03-18 | 2023-07-21 | 西铁城时计株式会社 | 导衬控制装置以及导衬的调整方法 |
| CN111173840B (zh) | 2015-06-30 | 2021-10-26 | 美国圣戈班性能塑料公司 | 滑动轴承 |
| DE102020209818A1 (de) | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Universaler Substrathalter für plasmagestützte Beschichtungsanlagen |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5570901U (de) * | 1978-11-09 | 1980-05-16 | ||
| JPS5570901A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1980-05-28 | Sharp Corp | Squelch unit |
| JPS61201780A (ja) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 筒状絶縁性部材のセラミツクス被覆方法およびそのための装置 |
| JP2598640B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-27 | 1997-04-09 | 京セラ株式会社 | グロー放電分解装置 |
| JPH0270059A (ja) * | 1987-12-02 | 1990-03-08 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 器具およびその製造方法 |
| JPH04141303A (ja) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-05-14 | Fusao Yamada | 棒材加工用の主軸移動型自動旋盤における固定形ガイドブッシュとこれを用いたワーク繰り出し方法 |
| JP2981012B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-07 | 1999-11-22 | 旭ダイヤモンド工業株式会社 | ダイヤモンド被覆工具の製造方法 |
| JP3379150B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-14 | 2003-02-17 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ダイヤモンド被覆材料およびその製造方法 |
| JP3224488B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-28 | 2001-10-29 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 硬質カーボン膜の形成方法 |
| JPH0931655A (ja) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-02-04 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 硬質カーボン膜の形成方法 |
| US5922418A (en) * | 1996-08-15 | 1999-07-13 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Method of forming a DLC film over the inner surface of guide bush |
| US5941647A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1999-08-24 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Guide bush and method of forming hard carbon film over the inner surface of the guide bush |
| US5939152A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1999-08-17 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Method of forming hard carbon film over the inner surface of guide bush |
| US5879763A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-09 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Method of forming hard carbon film over inner surface of cylindrical member |
-
1997
- 1997-07-08 WO PCT/JP1997/002365 patent/WO1998001600A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-08 DE DE19781069T patent/DE19781069C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-08 CN CN97190873A patent/CN1107742C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-08 US US09/043,032 patent/US6056443A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1107742C (zh) | 2003-05-07 |
| WO1998001600A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
| CN1197486A (zh) | 1998-10-28 |
| US6056443A (en) | 2000-05-02 |
| DE19781069C2 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| 8607 | Notification of search results after publication | ||
| 8607 | Notification of search results after publication | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |