DE19735733A1 - Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen - Google Patents

Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen

Info

Publication number
DE19735733A1
DE19735733A1 DE19735733A DE19735733A DE19735733A1 DE 19735733 A1 DE19735733 A1 DE 19735733A1 DE 19735733 A DE19735733 A DE 19735733A DE 19735733 A DE19735733 A DE 19735733A DE 19735733 A1 DE19735733 A1 DE 19735733A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
independently
alkyl
another
electrochromic
bridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19735733A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Horst Dipl Chem Dr Berneth
Serguei Dipl Chem D Kostromine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DE19735733A priority Critical patent/DE19735733A1/de
Priority to KR1020007001602A priority patent/KR20010022994A/ko
Priority to CA002300131A priority patent/CA2300131A1/en
Priority to AU93393/98A priority patent/AU733812B2/en
Priority to PCT/EP1998/004909 priority patent/WO1999009111A1/de
Priority to US09/485,758 priority patent/US6417951B1/en
Priority to EP98946284A priority patent/EP1015524A1/de
Priority to JP2000509781A priority patent/JP2001515120A/ja
Publication of DE19735733A1 publication Critical patent/DE19735733A1/de
Priority to US10/150,335 priority patent/US6767481B2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
DE19735733A 1997-08-18 1997-08-18 Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen Withdrawn DE19735733A1 (de)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19735733A DE19735733A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1997-08-18 Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen
KR1020007001602A KR20010022994A (ko) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 쌍을 이룬 산화환원계 및 특정 음이온을 갖는 전기변색계
CA002300131A CA2300131A1 (en) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Electrochromic system with coupled red-ox system and special anions
AU93393/98A AU733812B2 (en) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Electrochromic system featuring coupled red-ox system and specific anions
PCT/EP1998/004909 WO1999009111A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Elektrochromes system mit gekoppeltem red-ox-system und speziellen anionen
US09/485,758 US6417951B1 (en) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Electrochromic system with coupled RED-OX system and special anions
EP98946284A EP1015524A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Elektrochromes system mit gekoppeltem red-ox-system und speziellen anionen
JP2000509781A JP2001515120A (ja) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 対になったｒｅｄ−ｏｘ系および特定アニオンを有するエレクトロクロミック系
US10/150,335 US6767481B2 (en) 1997-08-18 2002-05-17 Electrochromic system with coupled RED-OX system and special anions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19735733A DE19735733A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1997-08-18 Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19735733A1 true DE19735733A1 (de) 1999-02-25

Family

ID=7839290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19735733A Withdrawn DE19735733A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1997-08-18 Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6417951B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1015524A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2001515120A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20010022994A (enExample)
AU (1) AU733812B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2300131A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE19735733A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1999009111A1 (enExample)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
WO2008148560A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-11 Universität Osnabrück New hybrid compounds of nucleobases and organic redox molecules and their use
WO2010136267A1 (de) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektrochrome formulierung, herstellungsverfahren dazu und elektrochromes organisches bauelement
DE112018003716B4 (de) 2017-07-20 2022-12-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The Michigan State University Redox-Flow Batterie
EP4461783A1 (en) * 2023-05-10 2024-11-13 Essilor International Electrochromic compounds, compositions and optical articles containing them

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10249054A1 (de) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung und neue elektrochrome Verbindungen
ATE531767T1 (de) * 2003-08-21 2011-11-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Cyanoborat-farbstoffe
US8593714B2 (en) * 2008-05-19 2013-11-26 Ajjer, Llc Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices
US20100291706A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Millipore Corporation Dye conjugates and methods of use
CN102311729B (zh) * 2010-06-29 2014-04-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种电致变色材料及其制备方法、及防眩目汽车后视镜
US8867116B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-21 Gentex Corporation Distate electrochromic device
US10249910B2 (en) 2014-07-18 2019-04-02 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Rechargeable lithium-ion cell
CN104496888B (zh) * 2014-12-12 2018-03-30 宁波祢若电子科技有限公司 一种阴极电致变色材料化合物及其电致变色器件
EP3545580A4 (en) 2016-11-22 2020-12-30 Board of Trustees of Michigan State University RECHARGEABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
JP7289692B2 (ja) * 2018-05-18 2023-06-12 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子及びこれを用いた撮像装置、透過率可変窓
US12547040B2 (en) 2018-07-16 2026-02-10 Polyceed Inc. Insulated glass unit utilizing electrochromic elements with multipe low-e coatings
US20200019032A1 (en) 2018-07-16 2020-01-16 Polyceed Inc. Polymeric Compositions for Use in Variable Transmission and Electrochemical Devices
US12438189B2 (en) 2018-07-16 2025-10-07 Polyceed Inc. Polymeric ion-conductive electrolyte sheet
US12509625B2 (en) 2019-07-30 2025-12-30 Polyceed Inc. Electrochromic devices using non-halogenated anions
WO2021021725A1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 Polyceed Inc. Electrochromic dyes and their use in electrochromic devices
CN116178410B (zh) * 2023-02-09 2024-11-15 平湖市浙江工业大学新材料研究院 一种硼基电致变色材料及其制备方法和应用
CN117510419A (zh) * 2023-09-26 2024-02-06 华南理工大学 一类含吩嗪羧酸内盐的自由基材料及其制备方法与应用

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3280701A (en) 1961-09-05 1966-10-25 Donnelly Mirrors Inc Optically variable one-way mirror
US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
US5151816A (en) 1989-12-29 1992-09-29 Donnelly Corporation Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices
JP2523224B2 (ja) * 1989-12-05 1996-08-07 インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン 電荷移動塩及びそれらの使用
US5334333A (en) * 1990-12-17 1994-08-02 Elf Atochem North America, Inc. Electroactive compounds, compositions and devices and methods of making the same
EP1004649A3 (en) * 1993-02-26 2000-07-26 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
DE59410265D1 (de) * 1994-07-11 2003-05-08 Fgup G Nauchny Ts Nii Orgainch Elektrochrome komposition
DE19605451A1 (de) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-21 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19631729A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19631728A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung
DE19735732A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
DE10023765A1 (de) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
WO2008148560A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-11 Universität Osnabrück New hybrid compounds of nucleobases and organic redox molecules and their use
EP2014659A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2009-01-14 Universität Osnabrück New hybrid compounds of nucleobases and organic redox molecules and their use
WO2010136267A1 (de) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektrochrome formulierung, herstellungsverfahren dazu und elektrochromes organisches bauelement
DE112018003716B4 (de) 2017-07-20 2022-12-15 The Board Of Trustees Of The Michigan State University Redox-Flow Batterie
US11545691B2 (en) 2017-07-20 2023-01-03 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Redox flow battery
EP4461783A1 (en) * 2023-05-10 2024-11-13 Essilor International Electrochromic compounds, compositions and optical articles containing them
WO2024231417A1 (en) * 2023-05-10 2024-11-14 Essilor International Electrochromic compounds, compositions and optical articles containing them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6417951B1 (en) 2002-07-09
AU733812B2 (en) 2001-05-24
US20020197486A1 (en) 2002-12-26
CA2300131A1 (en) 1999-02-25
US6767481B2 (en) 2004-07-27
WO1999009111A1 (de) 1999-02-25
KR20010022994A (ko) 2001-03-26
EP1015524A1 (de) 2000-07-05
JP2001515120A (ja) 2001-09-18
AU9339398A (en) 1999-03-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee