AU733812B2 - Electrochromic system featuring coupled red-ox system and specific anions - Google Patents

Electrochromic system featuring coupled red-ox system and specific anions Download PDF

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Publication number
AU733812B2
AU733812B2 AU93393/98A AU9339398A AU733812B2 AU 733812 B2 AU733812 B2 AU 733812B2 AU 93393/98 A AU93393/98 A AU 93393/98A AU 9339398 A AU9339398 A AU 9339398A AU 733812 B2 AU733812 B2 AU 733812B2
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
independently
bridge
represent
alkyl
another
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU93393/98A
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English (en)
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AU9339398A (en
Inventor
Horst Berneth
Serguei Kostromine
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Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Publication of AU9339398A publication Critical patent/AU9339398A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU733812B2 publication Critical patent/AU733812B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
AU93393/98A 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Electrochromic system featuring coupled red-ox system and specific anions Ceased AU733812B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19735733A DE19735733A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1997-08-18 Elektrochromes System mit gekoppeltem RED-OX-System und speziellen Anionen
DE19735733 1997-08-18
PCT/EP1998/004909 WO1999009111A1 (de) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Elektrochromes system mit gekoppeltem red-ox-system und speziellen anionen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU9339398A AU9339398A (en) 1999-03-08
AU733812B2 true AU733812B2 (en) 2001-05-24

Family

ID=7839290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU93393/98A Ceased AU733812B2 (en) 1997-08-18 1998-08-06 Electrochromic system featuring coupled red-ox system and specific anions

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6417951B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1015524A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2001515120A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20010022994A (enExample)
AU (1) AU733812B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2300131A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE19735733A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1999009111A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
DE10249054A1 (de) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung und neue elektrochrome Verbindungen
ATE531767T1 (de) * 2003-08-21 2011-11-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Cyanoborat-farbstoffe
EP2014659A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2009-01-14 Universität Osnabrück New hybrid compounds of nucleobases and organic redox molecules and their use
US8593714B2 (en) * 2008-05-19 2013-11-26 Ajjer, Llc Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices
US20100291706A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Millipore Corporation Dye conjugates and methods of use
DE102009023309A1 (de) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektrochrome Formulierung, Herstellungsverfahren dazu und elektrochromes organisches Bauelement
CN102311729B (zh) * 2010-06-29 2014-04-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种电致变色材料及其制备方法、及防眩目汽车后视镜
US8867116B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-21 Gentex Corporation Distate electrochromic device
US10249910B2 (en) 2014-07-18 2019-04-02 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Rechargeable lithium-ion cell
CN104496888B (zh) * 2014-12-12 2018-03-30 宁波祢若电子科技有限公司 一种阴极电致变色材料化合物及其电致变色器件
EP3545580A4 (en) 2016-11-22 2020-12-30 Board of Trustees of Michigan State University RECHARGEABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
JP6985763B2 (ja) 2017-07-20 2021-12-22 ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ミシガン ステイト ユニバーシティBoard Of Trustees Of Michigan State University レドックスフロー電池のための活物質
JP7289692B2 (ja) * 2018-05-18 2023-06-12 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子及びこれを用いた撮像装置、透過率可変窓
US12547040B2 (en) 2018-07-16 2026-02-10 Polyceed Inc. Insulated glass unit utilizing electrochromic elements with multipe low-e coatings
US20200019032A1 (en) 2018-07-16 2020-01-16 Polyceed Inc. Polymeric Compositions for Use in Variable Transmission and Electrochemical Devices
US12438189B2 (en) 2018-07-16 2025-10-07 Polyceed Inc. Polymeric ion-conductive electrolyte sheet
US12509625B2 (en) 2019-07-30 2025-12-30 Polyceed Inc. Electrochromic devices using non-halogenated anions
WO2021021725A1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 Polyceed Inc. Electrochromic dyes and their use in electrochromic devices
CN116178410B (zh) * 2023-02-09 2024-11-15 平湖市浙江工业大学新材料研究院 一种硼基电致变色材料及其制备方法和应用
EP4779395A2 (en) * 2023-05-10 2026-07-22 Essilor International Electrochromic compounds, compositions and optical articles containing them
CN117510419A (zh) * 2023-09-26 2024-02-06 华南理工大学 一类含吩嗪羧酸内盐的自由基材料及其制备方法与应用

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0431547A2 (en) * 1989-12-05 1991-06-12 International Business Machines Corporation Charge transfer salts and uses thereof
EP0491364A2 (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-06-24 Atochem North America, Inc. Electroactive compounds, compositions and devices and methods of making the same

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3280701A (en) 1961-09-05 1966-10-25 Donnelly Mirrors Inc Optically variable one-way mirror
US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
US5151816A (en) 1989-12-29 1992-09-29 Donnelly Corporation Method for reducing current leakage and enhancing uv stability in electrochemichromic solutions and devices
EP1004649A3 (en) * 1993-02-26 2000-07-26 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
DE59410265D1 (de) * 1994-07-11 2003-05-08 Fgup G Nauchny Ts Nii Orgainch Elektrochrome komposition
DE19605451A1 (de) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-21 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19631729A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
DE19631728A1 (de) * 1996-08-06 1998-02-12 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung
DE19735732A1 (de) * 1997-08-18 1999-02-25 Bayer Ag UV-geschützte elektrochrome Lösung
DE19914304A1 (de) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Kontrastplatte
DE10023765A1 (de) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Vorrichtung

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0431547A2 (en) * 1989-12-05 1991-06-12 International Business Machines Corporation Charge transfer salts and uses thereof
EP0491364A2 (en) * 1990-12-17 1992-06-24 Atochem North America, Inc. Electroactive compounds, compositions and devices and methods of making the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6417951B1 (en) 2002-07-09
DE19735733A1 (de) 1999-02-25
US20020197486A1 (en) 2002-12-26
CA2300131A1 (en) 1999-02-25
US6767481B2 (en) 2004-07-27
WO1999009111A1 (de) 1999-02-25
KR20010022994A (ko) 2001-03-26
EP1015524A1 (de) 2000-07-05
JP2001515120A (ja) 2001-09-18
AU9339398A (en) 1999-03-08

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FGA Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)
MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired