DE19714626A1 - Walling system is based on diverse-shaped interlocking building blocks with insulating- or structural properties - Google Patents

Walling system is based on diverse-shaped interlocking building blocks with insulating- or structural properties

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Publication number
DE19714626A1
DE19714626A1 DE19714626A DE19714626A DE19714626A1 DE 19714626 A1 DE19714626 A1 DE 19714626A1 DE 19714626 A DE19714626 A DE 19714626A DE 19714626 A DE19714626 A DE 19714626A DE 19714626 A1 DE19714626 A1 DE 19714626A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
elements
formwork
fixing
concrete
groove
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DE19714626A
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German (de)
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Dieter Reusing
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to DE19714626A priority Critical patent/DE19714626A1/en
Publication of DE19714626A1 publication Critical patent/DE19714626A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8652—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

This original wall system has diversely shaped shuttering elements (blocks) which can be variously combined and are used especially for concrete-cored walls, being left in situ after pouring. In horizontal joints (105) there are fixing guides. These confer dimensional stability and tensile strength (especially against pouring). The blocks may have vertical holes in various cross sections, carrying services or reinforcing rods or tubes in various cross sections. The latter further stabilise the construction. The block edges can have a variety of interlocking conformations, e.g. tongues and grooves; studs and depressions. Whatever the conformations, they are situated to allow interlocking to the sides, above and below each block. As required, the blocks may be insulating, e.g. of hard foam, polystyrene or polyurethane. The blocks may be mineral fibre-reinforced cement, natural products, limestone, pumice, clay, ceramic, porous clay, expanded concrete, concrete, gypsum, plaster board, wood, wood particle board, pressed materials or cork. The cast core (5) comprises concrete, lime mortar, mortar or other stabilising material.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wandsystem mit Schalungselementen, die in zwei Schalen versetzt und mit Beton verfüllt werden, wobei die Schalungselemente an der Wand verbleiben und Bestandteil der Wand sind. Bei vielen der bestehenden Systemen sind die Schalungselemente zu beiden Seiten der Wand aus dem gleichen Material und zumeist sind die Elemente durch Stege verbunden, so daß weder die Wandstärke durch Abstandsveränderung der Elemente zueinander variabel ist, noch die Kombination verschiedener Materialien möglich ist, zum Beispiel, daß eine Wandseite mit Dämmstoffelementen und die andere Wandseite mit Tonelement ausgestattet ist, die mit Beton verfüllt sind.The invention relates to a wall system with formwork elements, which are in two shells be moved and filled with concrete, the formwork elements on the wall remain and are part of the wall. With many of the existing systems, these are Formwork elements on both sides of the wall made of the same material and mostly the elements are connected by webs, so that neither the wall thickness through The change in distance between the elements is variable, nor the combination different materials is possible, for example that a wall side with Insulation elements and the other wall side is equipped with clay element that with Concrete are backfilled.

Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Wandsystem so zu gestalten, daß die Herstellung und Handhabung der einzelnen Schalungselemente einfach ist, diese aus verschiedenen Materialien und Formen sind, wobei diese verschieden kombinierbar sind, sowohl im Material als auch in der Form der Schalungselemente, zum Beispiel, daß eine Wandseite mit Dämmstoffschalelementen und die andere Wandseite Liaporschalungs­ elementen, oder beide Seiten mit Tonschalungselementen ausgestattet ist, oder die Dämmelemente als Kerndämmung zwischen Liaporschalelementen angeordnet sind, also daß alle möglichen denkbaren und sinnvollen Kombinationen ausführbar sind, wobei auch Variationen in den Wandstärken durch einfache Kombinationen möglich sind.It is the object of the present invention to design a wall system in such a way that the manufacture and handling of the individual formwork elements is simple, these out different materials and shapes, which can be combined in different ways, both in the material and in the form of the formwork elements, for example that a Wall side with insulation formwork elements and the other wall side with Liap formwork elements, or both sides are equipped with clay formwork elements, or the Insulation elements are arranged as core insulation between Liapor formwork elements, that is that all possible conceivable and sensible combinations can be carried out, including Variations in wall thicknesses are possible through simple combinations.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die im wesentlichen planen Schalungselemente zwischen jeder Schicht, horizontal im Setzfugenbereich mit Fixierleitern auf Zug und Abstand zueinander fixiert, distanziert und stabilisiert sind, wobei die Schalungselemente in den verschiedenen Formen, als Hochlochelement, verzahntes Noppenelement, Nut- und Federelement und waagrecht angeordnetes Hochlochelement ausführbar sind, wobei die Hochlochelemente mit senkrecht durchgehenden Löchern ausgestattet sind, die in der Form rund, eckig, oval oder derg. gestaltbar sind, die auch als Installationskanäle verwendbar sind, in denen Stabilisatoren angeordnet sind, wobei diese als Stab oder als Rohr in den verschiedensten Formen wie rund oder eckig gestaltbar sind, an denen die Fixierleitern angeordnet sind, wobei die Fixierleitern mit den Fixierstäben, den Ankerstäben und evtl. mit den Distanzstäben und/oder Armierungsstäben ausgestattet sind, wobei die Noppenelemente mit den Noppenvertiefungen und den Noppen reisverschlußartig im Wechsel, der Ankernut und der Fixierstabnut an Ober- und Unterseite, der Nut an der Unterseite, der Feder an der Oberseite und dem Schwalbenschwanz ausgestattet sind, wobei die Nut und Federelemente an der einen Seite und an der Unterseite mit einer Nut und an der anderen Seite und an der Oberseite mit einer Feder ausgestattet sind, wobei die Feder an der Oberseite mit den Kerben und die Nut an der Unterseite einseitig mit den Kerben für die Fixierstäbe der Fixierleiter ausgebildet sind, wobei die Schalungselemente in den verschiedenen Formen je nach Anforderung sowohl aus Dämmstoffen wie Hartschaum, Polysterol, Polyuritan oder dergl., als auch aus Mineralien, Zementfaser, Naturprodukten, Kalksandstein, Bims, Ton, Keramik, Poroton, Gasbeton, Beton, Gips, Gipskarton, Holz, Sperrholz, Presspan, Kork und dergl. herstellbar sind, wobei zwischen den angeordneten Schalungselementen die Füllung aus Beton, Kalksand, Mörtel oder ähnlich stabilisierendem Material angeordnet ist. Eine weitere erfinderische Gestaltung ist, daß die, an den fertigen Wänden sichtbaren Flächen der Schalungselemente schon vor dem Versetzen mit der endgültigen, fertigen Oberfläche ausgestattet sind, wobei Schalungselemente aus den verschiedensten Materialien in verschiedenster Optik wie glatt, strukturiert, phantasievoll gestilt, mit Ornamenten verziert oder dergleichen und in verschiedenen Farben ausgestattet sind.According to the invention, the object is achieved by that the essentially flat formwork elements between each layer, horizontally fixed, spaced and spaced from each other in the setting joint area with fixing ladders are stabilized, the formwork elements in the various forms, as Perforated element, toothed knob element, tongue and groove element and horizontal arranged perforated element are executable, the perforated elements with vertical through holes are provided, which are round, square, oval or derg. can be designed, which can also be used as installation channels in which stabilizers are arranged, such as a rod or as a tube in a variety of forms such can be designed round or square, on which the fixing ladders are arranged, the Fixing ladder with the fixing rods, the anchor rods and possibly with the spacer rods and / or Reinforcing bars are equipped, the knob elements with the  Stud recesses and the studs like a zipper alternating, the anchor groove and the Fixing rod groove on the top and bottom, the groove on the bottom, the tongue on the top and the dovetail are equipped, the tongue and groove elements on the one side and a groove on the bottom and on the other side and on the Are equipped with a spring, the spring on the top with the Notches and the groove on the underside on one side with the notches for the fixing rods Fixierleiter are formed, the formwork elements in the various forms on request both from insulation materials such as hard foam, polysterol, polyurethane or the like, as well as from minerals, cement fiber, natural products, sand-lime brick, pumice, clay, Ceramics, poroton, gas concrete, concrete, plaster, plasterboard, wood, plywood, presspan, cork and the like. Can be produced, the between the arranged formwork elements Filling made of concrete, lime sand, mortar or similar stabilizing material is arranged. Another inventive design is that the surfaces of the formwork elements visible on the finished walls are already in place are provided with the final, finished surface, whereby Formwork elements made of a wide variety of materials in a wide variety of looks, such as smooth, structured, imaginatively styled, decorated with ornaments or the like and in different colors.

Eine weitere erfinderischer Ausgestaltung ist, daß die Schalungselemente in den verschiedensten Formen und Materialien miteinander kombinierbar sind, wodurch die eine Wandseite zum Beispiel mit Noppenelementen aus Dämmstoff und die andere Wandseite mit Hochlochelementen aus Ton geschalt und mit der Füllung 5 aus Beton ausgestattet ist, wobei alle denkbaren und sinnvolle Schalungs- und Füllungskombinationen ausführbar sind.Another inventive embodiment is that the formwork elements can be combined in a wide variety of shapes and materials, whereby one wall side, for example, with nub elements made of insulation and the other wall side with perforated elements made of clay and equipped with the filling 5 made of concrete, all of which conceivable and sensible formwork and filling combinations are feasible.

Eine weitere erfinderische Gestaltung ist, daß verschiedene Wandstärken ausführbar sind, zum einen durch verschiedene Schalungselementstärken und zum andern durch die Veränderung der Breite der Fixierleiter durch die Länge der Fixierstäbe, wodurch das Volumen der Füllung und dadurch die Stabilität veränderbar ist.Another inventive design is that different wall thicknesses can be implemented, on the one hand by different Formwork element thicknesses and on the other hand by changing the width of the fixing ladder by the length of the fixing rods, which increases the volume of the filling and thereby the Stability is changeable.

Eine weitere erfinderische Gestaltung ist, daß der Falz, der Hochlochelemente an beiden Seiten so gestaltet ist, daß zwischen zwei Elementen im Stoßfugenbereich die schwanzförmige Nut ausgebildet ist. Eine weitere erfinderische Gestaltung ist, daß das Schalungselement aus Dämmstoff zusätzlich zwischen Schalungselementen angeordnet ist, wobei die Füllung sowohl einseitig des zusätzlichen Dämmelementes als auch beiderseits desselben anordenbar ist.Another inventive design is that the fold, the perforated elements on both sides is designed so that between two Elements in the butt joint area the tail-shaped groove is formed. Another inventive design is that the formwork element made of insulating material between formwork elements is arranged, the filling both on one side of the additional insulation element and can be arranged on both sides of the same.

Eine weitere erfinderische Gestaltung ist, daß die Fixierleitern aus Metall, Kunststoff oder einem anderen dafür geeigneten Material herstellbar sind.Another inventive design is  that the fixing ladder made of metal, plastic or another suitable material are producible.

Eine weitere erfinderische Gestaltung ist, daß die Schalelemente mit Zusatzelementen in verschiedenen Längen und Höhen, sowie Eck- und Abschlußelemente und dergl. komplettiert sind, wobei die Stabilisatoren in verschiedenen Längen komplettiert sind.Another inventive design is that the formwork elements with additional elements in different lengths and heights, as well Corner and end elements and the like. Are completed, the stabilizers in different lengths are completed.

Der Vorteil der Erfindung ist, daß die Stege, welche die einzelnen Elemente zusammenhalten, einfach in der Form von Leitern (Fixierleiter) waagrecht zwischen die Elemente gelegt werden. Dadurch, daß die beiderseitigen Wandschalen vor dem Versetzen nicht miteinander verbunden sind, ist die Kombination von verschiedenen Formen und Materialien möglich. Vor allem ist es mit diesem System möglich, eine Gebäudeaußenwand außen mit dämmenden Schalungselementen und innen im Wohnbereich mit z. B. Tonziegel- Schalungselementen auszustatten, wodurch das Raumklima deutlich verbessert ist.The advantage of the invention is that the webs, which the individual elements hold together, simply in the form of ladders (fixing ladder) horizontally between the Elements are laid. The fact that the wall shells on both sides before moving not connected, is the combination of different shapes and Materials possible. Above all, with this system it is possible to build an exterior wall outside with insulating formwork elements and inside in the living area with z. B. clay brick Equip formwork elements, which significantly improves the indoor climate.

ZeichnungsbeschreibungDrawing description

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung und Weiterbildung ergeben sich aus den im folgenden, anhand der Zeichnungen prinzipmäßig dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele.Advantageous design and further training result from the following, based on of the drawings, embodiments shown in principle.

Es zeigen:Show it:

Fig. 1 bis 6 in perspektivischer Darstellung, 7 bis 10 im Querschnitt Fig. 1 Schalungselement prinzipmäßig, Figs. 1 to 6 in a perspective view, 7 to 10, in cross section Fig. 1 formwork element in principle,

Fig. 2 zusammengefügte Schalungselemente, Figure 2 assembled formworks.,

Fig. 3 Nut- und Federschalungselement, Fig. 3 tongue and groove formwork element,

Fig. 4 Hochlochschalungselemente mit waagrechter Lochanordnung, Fig. 4 vertically perforated formwork elements with horizontal hole arrangement,

Fig. 5 Hochlochschalungselemente mit Stoßfuge, Fig. 5 vertically perforated formwork elements with the butt joint,

Fig. 6 Doppelschalungselement, Fig. 6 double formwork element,

Fig. 7 bis 10 verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele von Fixierleitern. Fig. 7 to 10 different embodiments of fixing ladders.

Fig. 1 zeigt ein Schalungselement 1 mit den Zuordnungserklärungen Seite 101, Seite 102, Unterseite 103 und Oberseite 104. Fig. 1 shows a formwork element 1 with the assignment statements page 101, page 102, bottom 103 and top 104th

Fig. 2 zeigt im wesentlichen plane Schalungselemente 11 und 12 die horizontal im Setzfugenbereich 105 mit den Fixierleitern 2 auf Zug und Abstand zueinander fixiert und stabilisiert sind, wobei die Hochlochschalungselemente 11 mit den Schwalbenschwänzen 115, dem Falz 111 und mit senkrecht durchgehenden Löchern 110 ausgestattet sind, in denen die Stabilisatoren 3 angeordnet sind, an denen die Fixierleitern 2 angeordnet sind, wobei diese mit den Fixierstäben 21, den Ankerstäben 22 und den Distanzstäben 23 ausgestattet sind, wobei die Noppenschalungselemente 12 mit den Schwalbenschwänzen 125, sowie mit den Noppenvertiefungen 120, den Noppen 121, der Ankernut 122 auf Ober- und Unterseite ausgestattet sind, wobei die Noppenschalungselemente 12 zusätzlich an der einen Seite und an der Unterseite mit der Nut 123 und an der anderen Seite und an der Oberseite mit der Feder 124 ausgebildet sind, wobei zwischen den Schalungselementen 11 und 12 die Füllung 5 angeordnet ist. Fig. 2 shows substantially planar formwork elements 11 and 12 which are fixed horizontally to each other in type joint region 105 with the Fixierleitern 2 to train and distance and stabilized, the high hole formwork elements 11 are equipped with the dovetails 115, the fold 111 and perpendicular through holes 110 , in which the stabilizers 3 are arranged, on which the fixing conductors 2 are arranged, these being equipped with the fixing rods 21 , the anchor rods 22 and the spacer rods 23 , the knob formwork elements 12 with the dovetails 125 and with the knob recesses 120 Knobs 121 , the anchor groove 122 are equipped on the top and bottom, the knob formwork elements 12 are additionally formed on one side and on the underside with the groove 123 and on the other side and on the top with the spring 124 , with between the Formwork elements 11 and 12, the filling 5 is arranged.

Fig. 3 zeigt das Nut- und Federelement 13, das mit einer Feder 134 und mit einer Nut 133 ausgestattet ist, wobei die Feder mit den Kerben 136 und die Nut einseitig mit den Kerben 136 für die Fixierstäbe der Fixierleiter ausgestattet ist. Fig. 3 shows the tongue and groove element 13 , which is equipped with a tongue 134 and with a groove 133 , the tongue having the notches 136 and the groove being provided on one side with the notches 136 for the fixing rods of the fixing conductors.

Fig. 4 zeigt die Hochlochelemente 14, die mit den waagrecht angeordneten durchgehenden Löchern 141 und der Ankernut 142 ausgestattet sind, in der die Ankerstäbe 22 der Fixierleiter 2 angeordnet sind, wobei die Fixierleiter 2 mit den Armirungsstäben 24 ausgestattet ist. Fig. 4 shows the hole elements 14 , which are equipped with the horizontally arranged through holes 141 and the anchor groove 142 , in which the anchor rods 22 of the fixing conductor 2 are arranged, the fixing conductor 2 being equipped with the reinforcing rods 24 .

Fig. 5 zeigt die Hochlochelemente 11 mit den Falzen 111, die im Zusammenwirken an der Stoßfuge 106, die schwalbenschwanzförmige Nut 112 ausbilden. 11 Fig. 5 shows the high hole elements with the folds 111 which form, in cooperation on the butt joint 106, the dovetail groove 112.

Fig. 6 zeigt ein Doppelschalungselement 15 mit den Schalungselementen 1, die durch die Stege 151 verbunden sind, die Sollbruchstellen sind. Fig. 6 shows a double formwork element 15 with the formwork elements 1 , which are connected by the webs 151, which are predetermined breaking points.

Fig. 7 bis 10 zeigen verschiedene Ausführungen der Fixierleiter mit den Fixierstäben 21, den Ankerstäben 22 und den Distanzstäben 23. FIGS. 7 to 10 show various embodiments of the Fixierleiter with the fixing rods 21, the tie rods 22 and the spacer rods 23rd

Claims (8)

1. Wandsystem, mit Schalungselementen, die variabel kombinierbar sind, insbesondere für Wände mit Betonkern, an denen die Schalungselemente verbleiben und somit Bestandteil der Wand sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die im wesentlichen planen Schalungselemente (1) zwischen jeder Schicht, horizontal im Setzfugenbereich (105) mit den Fixierleitern (2) auf Zug und Abstand zueinander fixiert, distanziert und stabilisiert sind, wobei die Schalungselemente (1) in den verschiedenen Formen, als Hochlochelement (11′) verzahntes Noppenelement (12), Nut- und Federelement (13) und waagrecht angeordnetes Hochlochelement (14) ausführbar sind, wobei die Hochlochelemente (11) mit senkrecht durchgehenden Löchern (110) ausgestattet sind, die in der Form rund, eckig, oval oder derg. gestaltbar sind, die auch als Installationskanäle verwendbar sind, in denen auch die Stabilisatoren (3) angeordnet sind, wobei diese als Stab oder als Rohr in den verschiedensten Formen wie rund oder eckig gestaltbar sind, an denen die Fixierleitern (2) angeordnet sind, wobei die Fixierleitern (2) mit den Fixierstäben (21), den Ankerstaben (22) oder/und mit den Distanzstäben (23) und/oder Armlerungsstäben (24) ausgestattet sind, wobei die Noppenelemente (12) mit den Noppenvertiefungen (120) und den Noppen (121) reisverschlußartig im Wechsel, der Ankernut (122) und der Fixierstabnut an Ober- und Unterseite (103 und 104), der Nut (123) an der Unterseite (103), der Feder (124) an der Oberseite (104) und dem Schwalbenschwanz (125) ausgestattet sind, wobei die Nut und Federelemente (13) an der einen Seite (101) und an der Unterseite (103) mit einer Nut (133) und an der anderen Seite (102) und an der Oberseite (104) mit einer Feder (134) ausgestattet sind, wobei die Feder an der Oberseite (104) mit den Kerben (136) und die Nut (133) an der Unterseite (103) einseitig mit den Kerben (136) für die Fixierstäbe (21) der Fixierleiter (2) ausgebildet sind, wobei die Schalungselemente (11, 12, 13 und 14) je nach Anforderung sowohl aus Dämmstoffen wie Hartschaum, Polysterol, Polyuritan oder dergl., als auch aus Mineralien, Zementfaser, Naturprodukten, Kalkstein, Bims, Ton, Keramik, Poroton, Gasbeton, Beton, Gips, Gipskarton, Holz, Sperrholz, Presspan, Kork und dergl. herstellbar sind, wobei zwischen den angeordneten Schalungselementen die Füllung (5) aus Beton, Kalksand, Mörtel oder ähnlich stabilisierendem Material angeordnet ist.1. Wall system, with formwork elements that can be combined variably, especially for walls with a concrete core, on which the formwork elements remain and are therefore part of the wall, characterized in that the essentially flat formwork elements ( 1 ) between each layer, horizontally in the setting joint area ( 105 ) are fixed, spaced and stabilized with the fixing conductors ( 2 ) in tension and distance from one another, the formwork elements ( 1 ) in the various forms, as a perforated element ( 11 ′) toothed knob element ( 12 ), tongue and groove element ( 13 ) and horizontally arranged upright element ( 14 ) can be executed, the upright elements ( 11 ) being provided with vertically continuous holes ( 110 ) which are round, angular, oval or the like in shape. can be designed, which can also be used as installation channels, in which the stabilizers ( 3 ) are arranged, whereby these can be designed as a rod or as a tube in various shapes such as round or angular, on which the fixing conductors ( 2 ) are arranged, whereby the fixing conductors ( 2 ) are equipped with the fixing rods ( 21 ), the anchor rods ( 22 ) and / or with the spacer rods ( 23 ) and / or reinforcing rods ( 24 ), the knob elements ( 12 ) with the knob recesses ( 120 ) and the Knobs ( 121 ) alternate like a zipper, the anchor groove ( 122 ) and the fixing rod groove on the top and bottom ( 103 and 104 ), the groove ( 123 ) on the bottom ( 103 ), the tongue ( 124 ) on the top ( 104 ) and the dovetail ( 125 ), the tongue and groove elements ( 13 ) on one side ( 101 ) and on the underside ( 103 ) with a groove ( 133 ) and on the other side ( 102 ) and on the top ( 104 ) with a spring ( 134 ) a are provided, the tongue on the top ( 104 ) with the notches ( 136 ) and the groove ( 133 ) on the bottom ( 103 ) on one side with the notches ( 136 ) for the fixing rods ( 21 ) of the fixing conductors ( 2 ) , the formwork elements ( 11 , 12 , 13 and 14 ) depending on the requirements both of insulating materials such as hard foam, polysterol, polyurethane or the like., as well as minerals, cement fiber, natural products, limestone, pumice, clay, ceramics, poroton, gas concrete, Concrete, gypsum, plasterboard, wood, plywood, pressboard, cork and the like can be produced, the filling ( 5 ) made of concrete, lime sand, mortar or similar stabilizing material being arranged between the arranged formwork elements. 2. Wandsystem nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die, an den fertigen Wänden sichtbaren Flächen der Schalungselemente (11, 12, 13) und (14) schon vor dem Versetzen mit der endgültigen, fertigen Oberfläche ausgestattet sind, wobei Schalelemente aus den verschiedensten Materialien in verschiedenster Optik wie glatt, strukturiert, phantasievoll gestilt, mit Ornamenten verziert oder dergleichen und in verschiedenen Farben ausgestattet sind.2. Wall system according to claim 1, characterized in that the visible on the finished walls surfaces of the formwork elements ( 11 , 12 , 13 ) and ( 14 ) are already equipped with the final, finished surface before moving, wherein formwork elements made of different materials in various optics such as smooth, structured, imaginatively styled, decorated with ornaments or the like and equipped in different colors. 3. Wandsystem nach Anspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die Schalungselemente (11, 12, 13 und 14) in den verschiedensten Formen und Materialien miteinander kombinierbar sind, wodurch die eine Wandseite zum Beispiel mit Noppenelementen (12) aus Dämmstoff und die andere Wandseite mit Hochlochelementen (11) aus Ton geschalt und mit der Füllung (5) aus Beton ausgestattet ist, wobei alle denkbaren und sinnvolle Schalungs- und Füllungskombinationen ausführbar sind.3. Wall system according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the formwork elements ( 11 , 12 , 13 and 14 ) in various shapes and materials can be combined with each other, so that one wall side, for example with knob elements ( 12 ) made of insulating material and the other wall side with Perforated elements ( 11 ) made of clay and equipped with the filling ( 5 ) made of concrete, whereby all conceivable and sensible formwork and filling combinations can be carried out. 4. Wandsystem nach Anspruch 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß verschiedene Wandstärken ausführbar sind, zum einen durch verschiedene Schalungselementstärken und zum andern durch die Veränderung der Breite der Fixierleiter (2) durch die Länge der Fixierstäbe (21), wodurch das Volumen der Füllung (5) und die Stabilität veränderbar ist.4. Wall system according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that different wall thicknesses can be carried out, on the one hand by different formwork element thicknesses and on the other hand by changing the width of the fixing ladder ( 2 ) by the length of the fixing rods ( 21 ), whereby the volume of the filling ( 5 ) and the stability is changeable. 5. Wandsystem nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Falz (111), der Hochlochelemente (11) an beiden Seiten so gestaltet ist, daß zwischen zwei Elementen im Stoßfugenbereich (106) die schwanzförmige Nut (112) ausgebildet ist.5. Wall system according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the fold ( 111 ), the perforated elements ( 11 ) is designed on both sides so that the tail-shaped groove ( 112 ) is formed between two elements in the butt joint area ( 106 ). 6. Wandsystem nach Anspruch 1 bis 5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schalungselement (1) aus Dämmstoff zusätzlich zwischen Schalungselementen angeordnet ist, wobei die Füllung (5) sowohl einseitig des zusätzlichen Dämmelementes (1) als auch beiderseits desselben anordenbar ist.6. Wall system according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that the formwork element ( 1 ) made of insulating material is additionally arranged between formwork elements, the filling ( 5 ) both on one side of the additional insulating element ( 1 ) and on both sides of the same can be arranged. 7. Wandsystem nach Anspruch 1 bis 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fixierleitern (2) aus Metall, Kunststoff oder einem anderen dafür geeigneten Material herstellbar sind.7. Wall system according to claim 1 to 6, characterized in that the fixing conductors ( 2 ) can be produced from metal, plastic or another suitable material. 8. Wandsystem nach Anspruch 1 bis 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalelemente (11 bis 14) mit Zusatzelementen in verschiedenen Längen und Höhen, sowie Eck- und Abschlußelemente und dergl. komplettiert sind, wobei die Stabilisatoren (3) in verschiedenen Längen komplettiert sind.8. Wall system according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that the formwork elements ( 11 to 14 ) are completed with additional elements in different lengths and heights, as well as corner and end elements, and the like, the stabilizers ( 3 ) being completed in different lengths.
DE19714626A 1996-04-16 1997-04-09 Walling system is based on diverse-shaped interlocking building blocks with insulating- or structural properties Withdrawn DE19714626A1 (en)

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DE10124756B4 (en) * 2000-12-21 2006-04-27 Hafellner, Reinhard, Dipl.-Ing. wall system
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DE102006041590A1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-04 GÜNTHNER, Stefan Wall formwork element for placing concrete for production of solid wall, has insulating units with recesses at front side or upper and lower sides, where spacers made of plastic and/or metal are inserted into recesses in force fit manner
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US6422790B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2002-07-23 Danny Ray Damron Foam blocks for construction of mine tunnel stoppings
DE10124756B4 (en) * 2000-12-21 2006-04-27 Hafellner, Reinhard, Dipl.-Ing. wall system
EP1596021A3 (en) * 2004-05-14 2006-09-06 Krecke, Edmond Dominique Wall element with a layer of clay or loam
FR2885617A1 (en) * 2005-05-12 2006-11-17 Stephan Vogel AGGLOMERATED WOOD BLOCKS
DE102006041590A1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-04 GÜNTHNER, Stefan Wall formwork element for placing concrete for production of solid wall, has insulating units with recesses at front side or upper and lower sides, where spacers made of plastic and/or metal are inserted into recesses in force fit manner
WO2009072795A2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-11 Sun Ug Kim Brick usable as a mold and method for constructing a wall using the same
WO2009072795A3 (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-07-23 Sun Ug Kim Brick usable as a mold and method for constructing a wall using the same
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WO2011100854A1 (en) 2010-02-17 2011-08-25 Wyw Block Ag Energy and weight efficient building block, manufacturing and application process thereof
US9353520B2 (en) 2010-02-17 2016-05-31 Wyw Block Ag Energy and weight efficient building block, manufacturing and application process thereof
RU2459913C2 (en) * 2010-08-13 2012-08-27 Вадим Вадимович Подсевалов Set of leave-in-place form by vv podsevalov
US8640407B2 (en) 2012-06-13 2014-02-04 King Saud University Masonry building block and interlocking wall system incorporating such blocks
ES2523696R1 (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-12-09 Universitat Politècnica De Catalunya QUICK CONCRETE SANDWICH PANEL
CN104563329A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-04-29 顾世章 Load-bearing heat-preserving integrated shear wall structure
DE102016120947A1 (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-03 Peter Böhm Composite component for a building

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