DE1966042A1 - Brick with profiled butt sides - Google Patents

Brick with profiled butt sides

Info

Publication number
DE1966042A1
DE1966042A1 DE19691966042 DE1966042A DE1966042A1 DE 1966042 A1 DE1966042 A1 DE 1966042A1 DE 19691966042 DE19691966042 DE 19691966042 DE 1966042 A DE1966042 A DE 1966042A DE 1966042 A1 DE1966042 A1 DE 1966042A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
strips
grooves
brick
profiled
wedge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19691966042
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1966042B2 (en
DE1966042C3 (en
Inventor
Dr-Ing Schuetz Franz Rudolf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FORSCH ENTWICKLUNGSGESELLSCHAF
Original Assignee
FORSCH ENTWICKLUNGSGESELLSCHAF
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FORSCH ENTWICKLUNGSGESELLSCHAF filed Critical FORSCH ENTWICKLUNGSGESELLSCHAF
Priority to DE19691966042 priority Critical patent/DE1966042C3/en
Priority to DE19691953354 priority patent/DE1953354A1/en
Publication of DE1966042A1 publication Critical patent/DE1966042A1/en
Publication of DE1966042B2 publication Critical patent/DE1966042B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE1966042C3 publication Critical patent/DE1966042C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Description

Akz.; P 19 53 354.1-25
Pall 3 Acc .; P 19 53 354.1-25
Pall 3

Porschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft der Bimsindustrie mbH, 545 Neuwied/Rhein, Brückenstraße 8Porsche and development company of the pumice industry mbH, 545 Neuwied / Rhein, Brückenstraße 8

Mauerstein mit profilierten Stoßseiten.Brick with profiled abutting sides.

Es ist bekannt, Mauersteine in der senkrechten Stoßfuge mit einer Profilierung zu versehen, wobei die Profile wie Nut und Feder ineinandergreifen. Es ist weiterhin bekannt, durch die Profilierung Hohlräume zu schaffen, welche der Wärmedämmung dienen.It is known to provide bricks in the vertical butt joint with a profile, the profiles how tongue and groove interlock. It is also known to create cavities by profiling, which serve for thermal insulation.

Der Nachteil der bisherigen Ausbildung der Profile besteht darin, daß diese flächenhaft aneinanderliegen und dadurch keine vollkommene Abdichtung zwischen den Stoßflächen erfolgt, so daß diese entweder vermö'rtelt oderThe disadvantage of the previous design of the profiles is that they lie flat against each other and as a result, there is no perfect seal between the abutment surfaces, so that these either mortar or

109819/1025109819/1025

BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL

durch einsteckbare Streifen aus wärmedämmendem Material od. dgl abgedichtet werden müssen.by insertable strips made of heat-insulating material or the like must be sealed.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Lösung zu finden, bei der eine Abdichtung der senkrechten Stoßflächen beim Aneinandersetzen erfolgt, ohne daß eine Vermörtelung oder ein Einschieben von Streifen wärmedämmenden Materials erforderlich wäre.The object of the invention is to find a solution in which the vertical abutting surfaces are sealed when they are put together takes place without grouting or inserting strips of insulating material required were.

Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß die senkrechten Hüten und Leisten der Stoßflächen so ausgeführt sind, daß sie nur kantenmäßige Berührung aufweisen.The invention consists in that the vertical hats and strips of the abutment surfaces are designed so that they have only edge contact.

In Durchführung der Erfindung sind die Leisten an der Oberseite breiter gehalten als die Hut im Grund und die Neigungen steiler gehalten, derart, daß beim Aneinandersetzen der Steine die Kanten der Leisten sich in die Seitenflächen der Nuten einkeilen und dadurch eine trockene, labyrinthähnliche Abdichtung bilden.In carrying out the invention, the strips are kept wider at the top than the hat in the base and the Slopes kept steeper, so that when the stones are put together, the edges of the strips merge into the side surfaces wedge the grooves and thereby form a dry, labyrinthine seal.

Der Vorteil dieser Erfindung besteht darin, daß durch die selbstdichtende Ausführung der Stoßflächen der Stein nur auf das Mörtelbett aufgesetzt zu werden braucht und zwar unter festem Anpressen gegen die Stoßfläche des vorher gesetzten Steines, wobei sich die Kanten des Leistenprofils linienförmig in die Seitenflächen der Nuten einkeilen. Dadurch entfällt die Vermörtelung der Stoßfugen und damit The advantage of this invention is that the stone only needs to be placed on the mortar bed while pressing firmly against the abutment surface of the previously set Stone, with the edges of the strip profile wedge linearly into the side surfaces of the grooves. This eliminates the need to grout the butt joints and thus

109819/1025109819/1025

BAD ORIGtNABAD ORIGtNA

1966Q421966Q42

nicht nur der Materialaufwand sondern auch der hierfür erforderliche Zeitaufwand. Auch bringt diese Ausführung eine Verbesserung der Wärmedämmung. Ein weiterer Vorteil der Steine gegaiüber den bisherigen Steinen besteht auch darin, daß die Nuten und Leisten in den Stoßfugen derart geformt sind, daß die Steine in jeder Lage zueinander passen, d.h., daß sie beim Vermauern nicht gedreht zu werden brauchen.not only the cost of materials but also the required one Expenditure of time. This design also improves the thermal insulation. Another benefit of the Stones compared to the previous stones is also that the grooves and strips in the butt joints are shaped in such a way that the stones fit one another in every position, i.e. that they do not need to be turned when bricking up.

Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung in zwei Ausführungsbeispielen dargestellt. Es zeigt:The invention is shown in the drawing in two exemplary embodiments shown. It shows:

Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht auf ein« Wand aus Steinen mit mittig angebrachten Nuten und Leisten,Fig. 1 is a plan view of a "wall made of stones with centrally attached grooves and strips,

Pig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf eine Wand aus SteinenPig. Figure 2 is a plan view of a stone wall

mit seitlich angebrachten Nuten und Leisten undwith laterally attached grooves and strips and

Fig. 3 eine Darstellung der Ausbildung der Nuten und Leisten mit Kantenberührung gemäß der Erfindung.FIG. 3 shows the formation of the grooves and strips with edge contact according to FIG Invention.

Die Mauersteine 3 und 4 werden auf streifenweise aufgetragenen Mörtel aufgesetzt und hierbei trocken, d.h. also ohne Vermörtelung der senkrechten Stoßfugen derart aneinandergesetzt, daß sich die Kanten der Leisten 24 in die Seitenflächen der Nuten 23 einkeilen und dadurch die in Vielfalt gebildeten Hohlräume 26 labyrinthmäßig abdichten und zugleich wärmedämmend wirken.The bricks 3 and 4 are placed on mortar applied in strips and are dry, i.e. that is without mortaring the vertical butt joints in such a way that that the edges of the strips 24 wedge into the side surfaces of the grooves 23 and thereby the in A variety of cavities 26 formed like a labyrinth seal and at the same time act as a heat-insulating.

In Fig. 1 sind die Nuten 21 und Leisten 22 mittig undIn Fig. 1, the grooves 21 and strips 22 are central and

109819/1075109819/1075

BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL

derart angeordnet, daß der Stein 3 niit jeder Stoßseite in die Stoßseite des anderen Steines paßt, er also beim Setzen nicht besonders in eine Richtung gedreht zu werden braucht.so arranged that the stone 3 niit each abutment side fits into the joint side of the other stone, so it does not have to be turned in one direction when placing it needs.

In Fig. 2 sind die Nuten 23 und Leisten 24 an den Außenseiten der Stoßflächen angeordnet und zwar ebenfalls derart, daß der Stein 4 in jeder Lage zum anderen Stein 4 paßt und nicht gewendet zu werden braucht.In Fig. 2, the grooves 23 and strips 24 are arranged on the outer sides of the abutting surfaces, also in such a way that that the stone 4 fits the other stone 4 in every position and does not need to be turned.

Patentansprüche:Patent claims:

109819/1025109819/1025

Claims (2)

-5- 1966Q42-5- 1966Q42 Patentansprüche ;Claims; ι' 1.A Mauerstein mit profilierten Stoßseiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die senkrechten Nuten (21,23) und Leisten (22,24) der Stoßflächen so ausgeführt sind, daß sich die benachbarten Steine nur kantenmäßig berührenι '1. A brick with profiled abutment sides, characterized in that the vertical grooves (21,23) and strips (22,24) of the abutment surfaces are designed so that the adjacent stones touch only edge-wise und sich beim Aneinandersetzen mit den scharfen Kanten in den Seitenflächen der Nuten verkeilen.and when they mate with the sharp edges wedge into the side surfaces of the grooves. 2. Mauerstein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leisten (24) der, einen Seite an der Oberseite breiter gehalten sind als die Nuten (24) im Grund und die Neigungen steiler gehalten sind, derart, daß beim Aneinandersetzen der Steine die Kanten der Leisten (24) der einen Seite sich in die Seitenflächen der Nuten (23) der anderen Seite verkeilen und dadurch eine trockene, labyrinthähnliche Abdichtung bilden. (Pig. 3)2. Brick according to claim 1, characterized in that the strips (24), one side on the top Are wider than the grooves (24) in the bottom and the slopes are kept steeper, so that when Put the stones together the edges of the strips (24) on one side into the side surfaces of the grooves (23) wedge the other side, creating a dry, labyrinthine seal. (Pig. 3) 109819/1025109819/1025 LeerseiteBlank page
DE19691966042 1969-10-23 1969-10-23 Brick made of abrasive material with butt-sided profiling Expired DE1966042C3 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691966042 DE1966042C3 (en) 1969-10-23 1969-10-23 Brick made of abrasive material with butt-sided profiling
DE19691953354 DE1953354A1 (en) 1969-10-23 1969-10-23 Brick with recesses

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691966042 DE1966042C3 (en) 1969-10-23 1969-10-23 Brick made of abrasive material with butt-sided profiling
DE19691953354 DE1953354A1 (en) 1969-10-23 1969-10-23 Brick with recesses

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1966042A1 true DE1966042A1 (en) 1971-05-06
DE1966042B2 DE1966042B2 (en) 1974-07-04
DE1966042C3 DE1966042C3 (en) 1975-02-27

Family

ID=25758034

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19691966042 Expired DE1966042C3 (en) 1969-10-23 1969-10-23 Brick made of abrasive material with butt-sided profiling
DE19691953354 Pending DE1953354A1 (en) 1969-10-23 1969-10-23 Brick with recesses

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19691953354 Pending DE1953354A1 (en) 1969-10-23 1969-10-23 Brick with recesses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE1966042C3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4055318A (en) * 1975-10-24 1977-10-25 Tasman Joinery Company Limited Construction element

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3118881A1 (en) * 1980-09-29 1982-06-24 Oltmanns Ziegel Und Kunststoffe Gmbh, 2905 Edewecht "BRICK"
FR2572438B2 (en) * 1981-08-07 1991-10-25 Rech Ste Civile Et PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS CONSTITUTING A WALL FOR THE BUILDING.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4055318A (en) * 1975-10-24 1977-10-25 Tasman Joinery Company Limited Construction element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1966042B2 (en) 1974-07-04
DE1966042C3 (en) 1975-02-27
DE1953354A1 (en) 1971-05-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
E77 Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee