DE2714341A1 - WALL BLOCK FOR INTERIORLED MOVEMENT WITH SIMILAR BLOCKS - Google Patents
WALL BLOCK FOR INTERIORLED MOVEMENT WITH SIMILAR BLOCKSInfo
- Publication number
- DE2714341A1 DE2714341A1 DE19772714341 DE2714341A DE2714341A1 DE 2714341 A1 DE2714341 A1 DE 2714341A1 DE 19772714341 DE19772714341 DE 19772714341 DE 2714341 A DE2714341 A DE 2714341A DE 2714341 A1 DE2714341 A1 DE 2714341A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- wall block
- section
- block according
- square cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
17 537/8 30/dr17 537/8 30 / dr
Herr Luigi AIiNOLDI1 GiI-6780 Airolo/SchweizMr. Luigi AIiNOLDI 1 GiI-6780 Airolo / Switzerland
zum \'erzahnten Versetzen mit gleichartigen Blöckenfor \ 'toothed displacement with blocks of the same type
B Π Π R ■" ''■ / Π P 1B Π Π R ■ "'' ■ / Π P 1
Die Erfindung betrifft massive oder hohle, parallelepipedische Mauerblöcke für Bauwerkskonstruktionen, die zusammen mit anderen gleichartigen vertikal sowohl versetzt wie rechtwinklig verlaufend kombinierbar sind, wobei die Blöcke miteinander verzahnt werden, ohne dass die Verwendung von Kalk oder sonstigen Bindemitteln erforderlich ist.The invention relates to solid or hollow, parallelepiped Wall blocks for building structures which, together with other similar ones, are vertically offset as well as running at right angles can be combined, the blocks being interlocked with one another without the use of Lime or other binding agents is required.
Bekanntlich werden zur Erstellung von Mauern, z.B. für ein Gebäude, Blöcke oder Backsteine verwendet, die miteinander mittels eines Bindemittels, z.B. Mörtel, verbunden werden, um einen guten Zusammenhalt zu gewährleisten.As is well known, for the construction of walls, e.g. for a Buildings, blocks or bricks are used that are connected to one another by means of a binding agent, e.g. mortar, to ensure good cohesion.
Bei der Erfindung geht es darum, einen Mauerblock so auszubilden, dass die Verwendung eines Bindemittels überflüssig oder nur von untergeordneter Bedeutung wird, auf jeden Fall Bindemittel nicht mehr unbedingt erforderlich ist, so dass die Erstellung von Mauern vereinfacht und beschleunigt werden kann. Weiterhin soll der Mauerblock nach der Erfindung so ausgebildet werden, dass man Verblendungsplatten oder Platten für tragende Böden unter Verwendung passender Eisenarraierungen und Ausfüllung der Hohlräume der jeweiligen Blöcke mit Beton, sofern es sich um hohle Blöcke handelt, anfertigen kann. Schliesslich soll die Möglichkeit bestehen, bei Verwendung von hohlen Blöcken Leitungen oder Kanäle für Hohrleitungen oder auch für Heissluft, elektrische Leitungen od. dgl. auszuführen.The aim of the invention is to design a wall block in such a way that the use of a binding agent is superfluous or is only of minor importance, in any case binder is no longer absolutely necessary, so that the construction of walls can be simplified and accelerated. Furthermore, the wall block according to the invention should so be designed that you can cladding panels or panels for load-bearing floors using suitable iron brackets and filling the cavities of the respective blocks with concrete, if they are hollow blocks can. Finally, if hollow blocks are used, there should be the possibility of pipes or channels for pipes or for hot air, electrical cables or the like.
Um dies zu erreichen, wird erfindungsgemäss der Mauerblock der eingangs erwähnten Art so gestaltet, dass er sich aus-In order to achieve this, according to the invention, the wall block of the type mentioned at the beginning is designed in such a way that it consists of
809839/0617809839/0617
27U34127U341
zeichnet durch an der oberen bzw. an der unteren Fläche des Blockes vorgesehene, komplementäre Vorsprünge bzw. Vertiefungen, die an den Ecken von Elementarteilen des Blockes jeweils zu zweien pro Ecke und auf einer und der anderen Seite der Scheitellinie sowie rechtwinkelig zueinander derart angeordnet sind, dass ihre Achsen sich in den Scheitelpunkten eines Vierecks oder in zwei auf einer Geraden liegenden Punkten oder in einem Punkt schneiden.is marked by on the upper or lower surface of the Block provided, complementary projections or depressions, which at the corners of elementary parts of the block two per corner and on one and the other side of the apex line and at right angles to each other in this way are arranged so that their axes lie in the vertices of a quadrilateral or in two lying on a straight line Points or intersect at a point.
Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen des Mauerblocks sind Gegenstand der weiteren Ansprüche.Advantageous embodiments of the wall block are the subject of the further claims.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung einiger bevorzugter Ausführungsformen von Hohlblöcken gemäss der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:Further features, details and advantages of the invention emerge from the following description of some preferred ones Embodiments of hollow blocks according to the invention with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Figur 1 in axonometrischer Ansicht einen Block, der zwei gleiche Hohlräume sowie pyramidenstumpfförmige Vorsprünge mit rechteckiger Grundfläche auf der oberen Fläche und komplementäre Vertiefungen auf der unteren Fläche aufweist;Figure 1 is an axonometric view of a block, the two identical cavities and truncated pyramidal Projections with a rectangular base on the upper surface and complementary depressions the lower surface has;
Figur 2 im Grundriss eine Hälfte des Blockes der Figur 1 um die Unterteilung in vier Elementarteile zu zeigen;FIG. 2 is a plan view of one half of the block of FIG. 1 in order to divide it into four elementary parts demonstrate;
Figur 3 einen Block gemäss der Erfindung, der zwei Hohlräume, nämlich einen grösseren quadratischen und einen kleineren rechteckigen, aufweist;Figure 3 shows a block according to the invention, the two cavities, namely a larger square and a smaller rectangular one;
Figur 4 von oben gesehen einen anderen erfindungsgemassen Block, der einen einzigen quadratischen Hohlraum aufweist undFIG. 4, seen from above, shows another according to the invention Block that has a single square cavity and
809839/0617809839/0617
27U34127U341
Figuren 5 bis 8 Teilbereiche einiger mit Blöcken gemäss vorliegender Erfindung ausgeführter Mauern.Figures 5 to 8 partial areas of some with blocks according to the present Invention of executed walls.
Wie Figur 1 zeigt, besteht der Block aus einem Körper 1, der aus irgendwelchem geeigneten Material, gebrannt oder aus Beton oder gesintertem Blähton od. dgl., hergestellt ist. Er weist zwei gleiche durchgehende Hohlräume 4, 4', von quadratischem (Querschnitt auf und ist auf der oberen Fläche mit prismatischen Vorsprüngen 2, 2' mit rechtwinkeliger Grundfläche sowie auf der unteren Fläche mit zu diesen komplementären Vertiefungen 3, 3' versehen in welche die Vorsprünge 2, 2' des darunter befindlichen Blockes eingreifen.As Figure 1 shows, the block consists of a body 1 made of any suitable material, fired or concrete Or sintered expanded clay or the like. Is made. It has two identical through cavities 4, 4 ', square (Cross-section on and is on the upper surface with prismatic projections 2, 2 'with a right-angled base as well as on the lower surface with these complementary depressions 3, 3 'in which the projections 2, 2' of the block below intervene.
Eine Eigentümlichkeit des Blockes gemäss der Erfindung liegt darin, dass die Vorsprünge 2, 2' und komplementären Vertiefungen 3, 3' an den Ecken der Elementarteile (EGFO-OFHP-CDOE-DJOP s.Fig.2)angeordnet sind, und zwar jeweils zwei pro Ecke und auf einer Seite bzw. auf der anderen Seite der Scheitellinie sowie rechtwinkelig zueinander, so dass die Achsen der einer Ecke zugeordneten Vorsprünge bzw. Vertiefungen sich in den Scheitelpunkten KLMN eines Vierecks, bzw. in zwei auf einer Geraden liegenden Punkten UV (Figur 3) oder in einem Punkt T (Figur 4) schneiden. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, den Block gemäss Figur 1 zunächst in zwei gleiche Teile längs der Ebene ABB1 zu teilen, und dann in die vier Elementarteile EGFO-OFHP-CDOE-BJOP (s. Figur 2). Wenn der Block,wie in Figur dargestellt, einen grossen quadratischen Hohlraum 4 und einen kleinen recheckigen Hohlraum 5 aufweist, ist es möglich, den Block zuerst in den zu den Seiten- bzw. Grundflächen rechtwinkeligen Ebenen FD, <$l und TS zu teilen, und dann den grösseren Block in die vier Elementarteile wie in Figur 2, so dass man auf diese Weise 2+4=6 Elementarteile erhält.A peculiarity of the block according to the invention is that the projections 2, 2 'and complementary depressions 3, 3' are arranged at the corners of the elementary parts (EGFO-OFHP-CDOE-DJOP see Fig. 2), two each per corner and on one side or on the other side of the apex line and at right angles to one another, so that the axes of the projections or depressions assigned to a corner are located in the vertices KLMN of a quadrilateral, or in two points UV lying on a straight line (FIG 3) or cut at a point T (Figure 4). In this way it is possible to first divide the block according to FIG. 1 into two equal parts along the plane ABB 1 , and then into the four elementary parts EGFO-OFHP-CDOE-BJOP (see FIG. 2). If the block, as shown in figure comprises a large square cavity 4 and a small computational square cavity 5, it is possible to divide the block first in the right-angled to the side and base surfaces levels FD, <$ l and TS, and then the larger block into the four elementary parts as in Figure 2, so that you get 2 + 4 = 6 elementary parts in this way.
In dem ebenfalls in vier Elementarteile teilbaren Block nach Figur 4 ist der kleine Hohlraum von quadratischer Form, d.h.In the block according to Figure 4, which is also divisible into four elementary parts, the small cavity is square in shape, i.
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27U3A127U3A1
er hat die·; breite der kleineren freite des rechtwinkeligen Hohlraumes der Figur [·>. he has the·; width of the smaller free width of the rectangular cavity of the figure [·>.
Mittels verzahnenden Nebeneinander- und Aufeinanderfügens der vorstehend beschriebenen Blöcke sind die in den Figuren b bis 8 dargestellten Mauerverände ausführbar, aber auch andere, gßf- sehr stark von diesen abweichende Mauerformen.By means of interlocking juxtaposing and joining the blocks described above, the wall changes shown in FIGS. B to 8 can be implemented, but also other wall shapes that differ greatly from these.
Bei dem Mauerwerk der Figuren 6, 7 und 8 sind einige Hohlräume V, V, y, 61 mit Eisenbeton ausgefüllt, der mit Armierungen 7 versehen ist, so dass mechanisch widerstandsfähige Elemente erzielt werden, während die übrigen Hohlräume 4, 5 und 6 durch Einspritzen von Schaum-Polyurethan oder Einbringung eines anderen isolierenden Materials besser wärmeisolierend gemacht werden können.In the masonry of Figures 6, 7 and 8, some cavities V, V, y, 6 1 are filled with reinforced concrete, which is provided with reinforcements 7 , so that mechanically resistant elements are achieved, while the remaining cavities 4, 5 and 6 can be made more thermally insulating by injecting foam polyurethane or introducing another insulating material.
809839/0G1 7
ORIGINAL INSPECTED809839 / 0G1 7
ORIGINAL INSPECTED
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (6)
Hohlraumes (^) mit quadratischem querschnitt und in zwei ElementarteiLe auf der Seite mit dem Hohlraum (5)
von rechteckigem querschnitt teilbar ist.the side of the square cavity, and that the block is divided into four elementary parts on the side of the
Cavity (^) with a square cross-section and in two elementary parts on the side with the cavity (5)
is divisible by a rectangular cross-section.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT1974277A IT1077903B (en) | 1977-01-28 | 1977-01-28 | PARALLELEPIPED FULL OR CABLE LOCK, DIVIDED IN MODULAR PARTS AND STACKABLE FOR JOINT WITH OTHER SIMILAR |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2714341A1 true DE2714341A1 (en) | 1978-09-28 |
Family
ID=11160837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19772714341 Pending DE2714341A1 (en) | 1977-01-28 | 1977-03-31 | WALL BLOCK FOR INTERIORLED MOVEMENT WITH SIMILAR BLOCKS |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BR (1) | BR7800542A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2714341A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2378911A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1077903B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4982544A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1991-01-08 | Pomico International, Inc. | Module and method for constructing sealing load-bearing retaining wall |
| WO2014076178A1 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-22 | Marek Torbus | Method for the production of masonry and masonry made with such a production method; a system for the production of masonry and the use of such a system |
-
1977
- 1977-01-28 IT IT1974277A patent/IT1077903B/en active
- 1977-03-31 DE DE19772714341 patent/DE2714341A1/en active Pending
-
1978
- 1978-01-27 BR BR7800542A patent/BR7800542A/en unknown
- 1978-01-27 FR FR7802348A patent/FR2378911A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4982544A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1991-01-08 | Pomico International, Inc. | Module and method for constructing sealing load-bearing retaining wall |
| WO2014076178A1 (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-22 | Marek Torbus | Method for the production of masonry and masonry made with such a production method; a system for the production of masonry and the use of such a system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1077903B (en) | 1985-05-04 |
| BR7800542A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
| FR2378911A1 (en) | 1978-08-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAM | Search report available | ||
| OC | Search report available | ||
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |