DE19633238A1 - Sorting plant for containers with vehicles - Google Patents
Sorting plant for containers with vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- DE19633238A1 DE19633238A1 DE1996133238 DE19633238A DE19633238A1 DE 19633238 A1 DE19633238 A1 DE 19633238A1 DE 1996133238 DE1996133238 DE 1996133238 DE 19633238 A DE19633238 A DE 19633238A DE 19633238 A1 DE19633238 A1 DE 19633238A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- wheels
- containers
- hydraulic
- sorting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G63/00—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations
- B65G63/02—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations with essentially horizontal transit otherwise than by bridge
- B65G63/022—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations with essentially horizontal transit otherwise than by bridge for articles
- B65G63/025—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations with essentially horizontal transit otherwise than by bridge for articles for containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Sortieranlage mit Fahrzeug entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des ersten Patentanspruches.The invention relates to a sorting system with a vehicle according to the Preamble of the first claim.
Die Erfindung ist geeignet, um Container oder andere schwere Lasten bei geringem Platzbedarf mittels Fahrzeug zu sortieren, wobei es sich bei dem Fahrzeug vorzugsweise um ein selbstfahrendes, vollautomatisches, ferngesteuertes Flurförderzeug handelt.The invention is suitable for carrying containers or other heavy loads small space requirement to sort by vehicle, which is the Vehicle preferably around a self-driving, fully automatic, remote controlled industrial truck.
Aus DE 39 17 470 A1 ist eine Einrichtung zum Umschlagen von Containern zwischen einer Vielzahl paralleler Gleise bekannt, bei der eine Transporteinrichtung quer zur Gleisrichtung transportiert und Einsortieren längs der Gleise unterhalb der Gleise erfolgt. Der Transport der Container erfolgt auf Förderbändern beziehungsweise Rollenbahnen. Die Vorrichtung weist den Nachteil aus, daß ein erheblicher apparativer Aufwand notwendig ist und ein Gefälle zwischen den Gleisen vorhanden sein muß.DE 39 17 470 A1 describes a device for handling containers known between a plurality of parallel tracks, one of which Transport device transported transversely to the track direction and sorting along the tracks below the tracks. The transport of the containers takes place on conveyor belts or roller conveyors. The device has the disadvantage that a considerable expenditure on equipment is necessary and there must be a slope between the tracks.
DE 35 24 666 A1 beschreibt eine Vorrichtung zur exakten Positionierung eines in einem System beweglich geführten Elementes, bei dem ein Transportsystem in größeren Regallagern automatisch Paletten zuordnen kann. Die Vorrichtung hat den Nachteil, daß ein Verfahren zum Ent- und Beladen nur weitestgehend parallel zu den Regalen erfolgen kann, was sie zum Transport von Containern, die in einer Sortieranlage aufgestellt werden müssen, als ungeeignet erscheinen läßt.DE 35 24 666 A1 describes a device for exact positioning of a movable element in a system, in which a Automatically assign pallets to the transport system in larger rack stores can. The device has the disadvantage that a method for removing and Loading can only be done largely parallel to the shelves, whatever they are for transporting containers that are set up in a sorting system must appear as unsuitable.
Aus DE 31 49 767 A1 ist ein Quergabelstapler bekannt, der zur Beschleunigung des Be- und Entladevorganges mehrere, unabhängig voneinander betätigbare Hubgabeln sowie Auflagestützen für die Güter aufweist. Dieser Quergabelstapler kann zwar auf einer Sortieranlage in verschiedene Richtungen verfahren, was aber bei einem hohen Gewicht der Container zu erhöhtem Verschleiß seiner Räder führt, wobei notwendige Kurvenfahrten einen erheblichen Platzbedarf fordern.From DE 31 49 767 A1 a cross forklift is known which for Acceleration of the loading and unloading process several, independently mutually operable lifting forks and support supports for the goods having. This cross forklift can be on a sorting system in move in different directions, but with a high weight the container leads to increased wear of its wheels, being necessary Bends require a considerable amount of space.
Ausgehend von den Nachteilen des Standes der Technik ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Sortieranlage mit Fahrzeug zu entwickeln, mit der es unter geringem Platzbedarf bei geringem apparativen und Kostenaufwand möglich ist, Ladeeinheiten schnell und zielgenau zu sortieren.Based on the disadvantages of the prior art, it is the task of Invention to develop a sorting system with a vehicle, with which it is small space requirement possible with low equipment and costs is to sort loading units quickly and precisely.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch den kennzeichnenden Teil des ersten Patentanspruches gelöst.This task is accomplished by the distinctive part of the first Claim resolved.
Die Unteransprüche geben vorteilhafte Ausführungen der Erfindung wieder.The subclaims represent advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung sieht vor, daß in einer Sortieranlage, bestehend aus einem Raster von Sortierplätzen ein oder mehrere Fahrzeuge mit einer Ladefläche verkehren mit vorzugsweise vier lenkbaren Rädern. Jedes Fahrzeug kann seine Fahrtrichtung wechseln, indem es seine Räder bei Stillstand entlastet, in die vorgegebene Fahrtrichtung dreht und danach seine Fahrt fortsetzt.The solution according to the invention provides that in a sorting system, consisting of a grid of sorting bins one or more vehicles with a loading area with preferably four steerable wheels. Each vehicle can change direction by changing its wheels Relieved when stationary, turns in the specified direction of travel and then continues its journey.
Um den Platzbedarf der Sortieranlage möglichst gering zu halten, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das Fahrzeug seine Räder jeweils um 90 Grad dreht, was gleichzeitig geschieht.In order to keep the space requirement of the sorting system as small as possible, it is advantageous if the vehicle turns its wheels 90 degrees each, which happens at the same time.
Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, daß es sich bei dem Fahrzeug um ein selbstfahrendes, automatisch gesteuertes Flurförderzeug handelt.It is also advantageous that the vehicle is a self-propelled, automatically controlled industrial truck.
Um einen Verschleiß der Räder weitestgehend zu vermeiden, erfolgt eine Entlastung der Räder mittels z. B. Stempel.To avoid wear on the wheels as far as possible, a Relief of the wheels by means of z. B. stamp.
Diese Stempel können sich neben der Fahrbahn oder am Fahrzeug befinden. Sie können hydraulisch, pneumatisch, elektromagnetisch, magnetisch oder mittels Motor betrieben werden.These stamps can be next to the road or on the vehicle are located. They can be hydraulic, pneumatic, electromagnetic, operated magnetically or by means of a motor.
Vorteilhaft ist es, das Fahrzeug elektromotorisch, elektrohydraulisch, verbrennungsmotorisch, dieselelektrisch oder dieselhydraulisch zu betreiben.It is advantageous to electromotive, electrohydraulically, to be operated by an internal combustion engine, diesel-electric or diesel-hydraulic.
Weiterhin ist es von Vorteil, wenn entweder das Fahrzeug über eine Ladefläche verfügt und selbst den Stellplatz in der Sortieranlage bildet und/oder aber am Fahrzeug ein Lastaufnahmemittel angeordnet ist, mit dem die Ladeeinheit auf einem Gestell abgestellt werden kann.It is also advantageous if either the vehicle has a Loading area and forms the parking space in the sorting system and / or a load suspension device is arranged on the vehicle with which the loading unit can be placed on a rack.
Als vorteilhaft hat sich erwiesen, wenn das Fahrzeug so ausgelegt ist, daß mehrere Container übereinander mit dem Fahrzeug transportiert werden können.It has proven to be advantageous if the vehicle is designed in such a way that several containers can be transported one above the other with the vehicle can.
Im folgenden wird die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel und einer Figur näher erläutert. Die Figur zeigt:In the following, the device according to the invention is on a Embodiment and a figure explained in more detail. The figure shows:
ein Flurförderzeug 1 in einer Sortieranlage in schematischer Darstellung.an industrial truck 1 in a sorting system in a schematic representation.
Das Fahrzeug 1 mit seinen Rädern 2 kann auf den Fahrflächen 6 sowohl in Längs- als auch in Querrichtung verfahren. Dazu sind alle vier Räder 2 gleichzeitig um 90° drehbar. Damit für die Räder 2 ein minimaler Verschleiß auftritt, wird das Fahrzeug 1 mittels am Fahrzeug 1 angeordnetem hydraulischen Stempel so angehoben, daß die Räder 2 entlastet sind. Daraufhin werden die Räder 2 um 90° gedreht und das Fahrzeug 1 mit Ladeeinheit 4 kann in Querrichtung verfahren werden.The vehicle 1 with its wheels 2 can travel in the longitudinal and transverse directions on the driving surfaces 6 . For this purpose, all four wheels 2 can be rotated 90 ° simultaneously. So that minimal wear occurs for the wheels 2 , the vehicle 1 is raised by means of a hydraulic ram arranged on the vehicle 1 so that the wheels 2 are relieved. The wheels 2 are then rotated through 90 ° and the vehicle 1 with the loading unit 4 can be moved in the transverse direction.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung hat den Vorteil, daß bei geringem Platzbedarf und geringem operativen Kostenaufwand Ladeeinheiten schnell und zielgenau sortierbar sind, wobei der Verschleiß der Räder oder Reifen minimal ist.The device according to the invention has the advantage that at low Space requirements and low operational costs loading units quickly and can be sorted precisely, with wear on the wheels or tires is minimal.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996133238 DE19633238B4 (en) | 1996-08-17 | 1996-08-17 | Sorting plant with vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996133238 DE19633238B4 (en) | 1996-08-17 | 1996-08-17 | Sorting plant with vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19633238A1 true DE19633238A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
DE19633238B4 DE19633238B4 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
Family
ID=7802918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996133238 Expired - Fee Related DE19633238B4 (en) | 1996-08-17 | 1996-08-17 | Sorting plant with vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19633238B4 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19956411C2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2003-05-15 | Klaus Frohne | Heavy duty maneuvering system for rail vehicles |
EP1531135A2 (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2005-05-18 | Noell Mobile Systems & Cranes GmbH | Rail transport system for containers |
ITTO20090773A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-10 | Icam S R L | SHUTTLE OF AN AUTOMATED WAREHOUSE, AND METHOD OF CONTROL TO DRIVE THIS SHUTTLE |
WO2019084466A3 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-23 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Mobile carriers for use in systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
CN111776580A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-10-16 | 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 | Picking station and picking method |
US10807795B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2020-10-20 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
CN112849879A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | Automatic stereoscopic warehouse uses shuttle with steering mechanism |
US11402831B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2022-08-02 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing objects, including automated mobile matrix bins |
US11493910B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2022-11-08 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing objects, including automated mobile matrix carriers |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010001496U1 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-05-20 | Noell Mobile Systems Gmbh | Fully automatic sorting system for loading units |
HU230870B1 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2018-10-29 | Dietrich Diebel | Container handler |
CN106828787A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-13 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Rail-guided transportation system in a kind of cabin of container |
CN107902310B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-04-07 | 醴陵市绿源商贸有限公司 | Intelligent material distribution and boxing U-shaped flow production method and device |
CN107826789B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-06-16 | 醴陵市绿源商贸有限公司 | Intelligent material distribution and boxing line production method and system |
CN110833991A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2020-02-25 | 周口师范学院 | Express delivery letter sorting car |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2608343C2 (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1986-10-16 | Gebr. Dickertmann, Hebezeugfabrik AG, 4800 Bielefeld | Lifting platform |
DE8031892U1 (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1981-05-21 | Skorzinski, Günther, 4530 Ibbenbüren | Forklift |
DE3149767A1 (en) * | 1981-12-16 | 1983-06-23 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Side fork-lift |
DE3524666A1 (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-15 | Keltronic Elektronische System | Device for exactly positioning an element which is movably guided in a system |
DE3917470A1 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-12-06 | Max Dipl Ing Himmelheber | Transloading point for containers - from and onto railway trucks, consists of platforms, rails and conveyors in form of lifts and ramps |
-
1996
- 1996-08-17 DE DE1996133238 patent/DE19633238B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19956411C2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2003-05-15 | Klaus Frohne | Heavy duty maneuvering system for rail vehicles |
EP1531135A2 (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2005-05-18 | Noell Mobile Systems & Cranes GmbH | Rail transport system for containers |
EP1531135A3 (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2005-12-21 | Noell Mobile Systems & Cranes GmbH | Rail transport system for containers |
CN1623873B (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2010-05-12 | 诺尔机动系统及起重机械有限公司 | Rail-guided transportation system for containers |
ITTO20090773A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-10 | Icam S R L | SHUTTLE OF AN AUTOMATED WAREHOUSE, AND METHOD OF CONTROL TO DRIVE THIS SHUTTLE |
US11814245B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2023-11-14 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US10807795B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2020-10-20 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US11390459B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2022-07-19 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US11493910B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2022-11-08 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing objects, including automated mobile matrix carriers |
US11402831B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2022-08-02 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing objects, including automated mobile matrix bins |
US11117760B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-09-14 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US11673742B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2023-06-13 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US11866255B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2024-01-09 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Discontinuous grid system for use in systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US11148890B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-10-19 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Mobile carriers for use in systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US11161689B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-11-02 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Movement systems and method for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US11084660B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-08-10 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Bin infeed and removal systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
WO2019084466A3 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-23 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Mobile carriers for use in systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US10988323B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-04-27 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Maintenance systems for use in systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US10913612B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-02-09 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Discontinuous grid system for use in systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US11814246B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2023-11-14 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Bin infeed and removal systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US11577920B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2023-02-14 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US11597615B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2023-03-07 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Discontinuous grid system for use in systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
US11661275B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2023-05-30 | Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. | Maintenance systems for use in systems and methods for processing objects including mobile matrix carrier systems |
CN111776580B (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2022-02-01 | 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 | Picking station and picking method |
CN111776580A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2020-10-16 | 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 | Picking station and picking method |
CN112849879B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-03-25 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | Automatic stereoscopic warehouse uses shuttle with steering mechanism |
CN112849879A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | Automatic stereoscopic warehouse uses shuttle with steering mechanism |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19633238B4 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE19633238A1 (en) | Sorting plant for containers with vehicles | |
DE3247126C2 (en) | ||
EP2048106A1 (en) | Straddle carrier with two spreaders arranged next to each other | |
DE102014007539A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for picking load carriers, in particular small load carriers | |
DE4429710A1 (en) | Method and device for handling cargo | |
DE1807061A1 (en) | Vehicle for handling large-volume containers such as containers | |
DE10221733B4 (en) | Loading and unloading station for load carriers of vehicle bodies, vehicles and the like | |
DE19503199C1 (en) | Lorry loading mechanism from side | |
EP1189799B1 (en) | Processing station on a motor vehicle assembly line | |
DE19756551A1 (en) | Loading and unloading system for trucks, their trailers, transport containers and the like. | |
DE102018003872A1 (en) | Bearing assembly comprising at least one module with rails and a guided on the rails vehicle | |
DE102014117112A1 (en) | SHELF AND STORAGE SYSTEM | |
DE2525434A1 (en) | Vehicle transfer system for containers - with loop belt retractable pivotted friction drives in vehicle load platform | |
DE2802345A1 (en) | Loading system with driven storage pallets - builds up composite units for haulage by telescopic form handler used for loading flat surfaces | |
DE3222148A1 (en) | FULLY AUTOMATIC SHELF STORAGE | |
DE102007034024B4 (en) | Device for storing and/or distributing motor vehicle bodies | |
WO2021254736A1 (en) | Shelf arrangement for a storage system and storage system | |
DE2417733A1 (en) | Load shift system between conveyors - incorporates additional parallel track to move loads at right angles to it | |
DE3700568C2 (en) | Device for moving cargo | |
DE19641045A1 (en) | Trans-shipment system for magnetic path trains | |
DE3139220A1 (en) | Rail vehicle for transportation within a works | |
DE19719567A1 (en) | Pallet loading or unloading device for heavy goods vehicles | |
DE69918188T2 (en) | GOODS SUPPLY FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING ON AND OFF VEHICLES | |
DE102019116809A1 (en) | Transport vehicle, method for picking up a load by a transport vehicle and system with a transport vehicle and a load | |
EP0652132A1 (en) | Motor vehicle for transport of exchangeable containers |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: SSI SCHAEFER NOELL GMBH LAGER UND SYSTEMTECHNIK, 9 |
|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |