DE1956292U - LOADING PALLET. - Google Patents

Description

Patent attorneys

Dipl.-Chem. I. SCHULZE D i ρ I. -1 η g, E. GUTSCHER

Ln. U J υ ϋ J J ι J- ic. UU

HEIDELBERG

Gaisbergstrasse 3 telephone 23269

Γ Paragraph Dipl.-Chem. I. Schulze, Dipl.-Ing. E. Gutscher, Patentanwälte 69 Heidelberg, Gaisbergstr. 3 '-

OUR SIGN: 154-2 YOUR SIGN:

Registrant: Kurt BaIer, Hockenlieim, Hans-Böckler-Strasse 11

Loading pallet

Me ^ Firing concerns a loading pallet, in particular one relatively light but solid one-way pallet for loading of goods transported by air.

Freights of all kinds, such as general cargo, hasnins and the like, 5 are loaded with the help of pallets and into the means of transport brought. In the case of air freight, it is important besides

comparatively slight Yerladepaletten cheapest possible embodiments to use because they are destroyed at their destination, the return freight saving. These are so-called one-way or lost pallets.

So far, wooden pallets have been used almost exclusively, However, these are very expensive because of the high wood prices and production costs and significantly increase freight charges.

It has "already been proposed to manufacture loading pallets of the type mentioned from paper. For this purpose! Tatron paper used with honeycombs, one on each side relatively solid soda paper plate was pasted. However, this form of execution has not proven effective because it not resistant to unfavorable weather conditions is. The water glass used as an adhesive is not moisture-proof and is used in a humid environment easily resolved.

The job of hiring is to load a pallet, in particular a disposable or lost pallet, to create that Does not have disadvantages, which has a low weight,

to weather influences "is resistant, causes low costs, in addition to a certain elasticity, it is sufficiently firm, has a smooth surface and is easy to handle and to handle is »

The subject of the innovation is a loading pallet, in particular a one-way or lost pallet to be used for freight, which is characterized in that the pallet body consists of a rigid foam plastic, which is through a Metal skeleton is reinforced.

The pallet is preferably a flat plate in which the Metal skeleton is embedded.

One surface of the plate has protruding Ms se formed integrally therewith. These are arranged in such a way that at least from two sides, preferably from all sides, the Loading fork can be retracted. Depending on the size of the pallet plate, six or nine slots can be provided, four of which are arranged at the corners of the pallet plate are. Another embodiment has two opposite one another Edge sections of the pallet plate parallel to their Edges each have a continuous IPuss and, if necessary, * between them centrally arranged another continuous puss on "

The metal skeleton can have various shapes and, for example, be a grid with sion-crossing metal bars which are attached to a metal frame. Furthermore, individual metal bars can be connected by crossing wires. The skeleton can have the shape of an eight-pointed cross, the boundary lines of the individual cross arms running along the edges of the pallet, parallel to these up to the vicinity of their corners. With the end points of these cross arm sides, hairpin-shaped metal sections of the skeleton extending radially at an acute angle to the pallet center point are connected. The hairpin-shaped sections preferably end shortly before the corner points of the barrel located in the connecting link of the pallet plate. ■ '-: - -'

The pallet can have gaps or recesses on the circumference be provided in such a way that the along the edge of the pallet running metal bars of the skeleton of the pallet plate are exposed. On these accessible and tangible metal parts For example, the cover nets for the Load or the pallet lifting ropes are attached.

The pallet can be one-sided, i.e. a single one Pallet support plate with! Bosses exist. But it can also have two plates which are arranged parallel to one another and are connected to one another by struts ".

The rigid foam plastic used can be based on Polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, rubber, urea or phenol-formaldehyde resin.

The hiring is based on the drawings, in which some Embodiments of the Terladepalette are shown, explained in more detail.

1 is a plan view of a loading ^{pallet which has nine I 1} UsSe 5

Pig »1a is a side view of the pallet according to Pig. 1 | Pig «2 is a top view of a Yerladepalet-te with three pussies

Fig. 2a is the side view of the pallet according to Pig. 2 ;;

Pig. 3 is a side view of a top and bottom panel provided Yerladepälette;

Pig. 4 is a plan view of a pallet body according to FIG Pig. 1 with embedded metal skeleton;

Fig. 5 is a top plan view of a pallet body according to Fig. 1 with another embodiment of the embedded metal skeleton x ₅

Mg. 6 is a plan view of a corner portion of the pallet body, which showed the recesses and the exposed ropes of the metal skeleton

Fig. 7 is a section along the line A-B in I ¹ Ig. 6th

The pallet plate is denoted generally by 1. In the Fig. 1 and 1a nine feet 2 are provided, which evenly are arranged at a distance from each other, each with a barrel the corners, and a foot in the center of the pallet plate 1 is provided. These feet are also reinforcement elements for the pallet. In this embodiment, the loading fork can be inserted from all four sides of the pallet * Of course, the pallet can only have six feet. The number will look appropriate according to the size of the Align pallet plate 1.

2 and 2a show a loading pallet with three feet 3j which lie parallel at a distance from one another, with the outer edges of the two outer feet with the wavy edges the pallet plate 1 coincide or in the low

Distance from these ■■■ • runs »in between is the Foot 5a m & ttig arranged. With this training, the The loading fork can only be inserted from two opposite sides.

5 * From Fig. 3 a double-sided loading pallet can be seen, in which an upper plate 1 with a lower plate 1a is connected by the webs or feet 4.

Of course, the dimensions of the pallet plates can also be arranged and designed differently. The design is based on the respective requirements that are placed on the loading pallet. In any case, however, there is a pallet plate and the Filsse of a hard foam plastic j such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, urea or phenol formaldehyde resin, polyurethane and the like. In order to achieve sufficient reinforcement and thus a satisfactory strength of the pallet, a metal skeleton, preferably made of steel, is embedded in the hard staple body. This skeleton can have different shapes, which result from the static conditions for the intended use.

■ / ■ - ■ =

In Fig. 4 of the drawings there is a grid of intersecting Metal rods 5 shown. These are parallel to each other and are preferably arranged in the vicinity of the missile 2. Parallel to the belt edges of the pallet plate 1, at a certain distance from them, the frame 5a runs äes metal skeleton, to which the metal bars 5 of the grid are attached.

A particularly useful embodiment is shown in FIG. The metal skeleton here is an eight-pointed cross, the cross arm sides 6 of which are parallel to the belt edges of the pallet plate 1, at a distance from these, run. At the height of the corners of the I-pallet plate 1, where the iusse 2 are located, the cross arm sides end shortly before the latter 6. Their end points are with the hairpin-shaped, radially towards inside extending metal parts 6a of the eight-pointed cross tied together. In this way, a solid metal grid runs through the interior of the loading pallet 1 and gives it a good one strength, while maintaining a certain elasticity. The Häarnadelteile 6a of the metal skeleton preferably end shortly before the corner points of the foot 2a located in the center of the pallet plate 1.

The pallet plate 1 can, as in fig. 6 is shown, be provided with recesses or recesses 8, which of the pallet edge go so far inwards that the frame 7 of the metal grid is exposed at this point. These recesses or are conveniently located Recesses 8 over sections of the pallet plate 1 on which feet 2 and 3 are located. The exposed metal bars of the frame 7 offer advantageous anchorage points for the cover net, which in most! "all to the I-fix of the cargo is used. Here, if necessary, you can also the ropes for the pallet are attached.

The new irerladepalett © fulfills in an advantageous manner all requirements that are placed on a linear or lost pallet for air freight. It is light, strong and elastic enough to be used for the To ensure that the cargo is loaded, it is very weather-resistant and is not attacked by moisture. she can be produced relatively cheaply in a simple manner will. Their surfaces- * are-smooth, so is the pallet too is suitable for loading sensitive goods. The manufacturing process enables a variety of desired shapes to be formed. The palette is easy to handle and to handle. -

Claims (12)

56 093 * December 15. 1. Loading pallet, especially a one-way or lost one Pallet for use for air freight, characterized by '^' that the The pallet body (1) consists of a rigid foam that is reinforced by a metal skeleton, 2. Loading pallet according to .Anspruch 1, characterized in that The pallet is a flat plate; (1) in which the metal skeleton is embedded. - * 3. Loading pallet according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that that a J surface of the plate (1) is integral with the This designed protruding barrel ⁴ "(2 _s 3) has / are arranged in such a way that the loading fork can be inserted from at least two sides, preferably from all four seldom * 4. Loading pallet according to the claims Λ to 3, characterized in that six or nine feet (2) are arranged, with four of these feet being provided at the corners of the pallet plate (2). ■■ '_' ■■ > 5 * Loading pallet according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that on two opposite Eandab sections of the pallet plate (1), parallel to their edges ^{each e .i n} continuous JHiss (J) and optionally arranged between them in the middle. further continuous puss 3a is provided. 6. Loading pallet according to claim 1 and one or more of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the metal skeleton is a grid made of metal bars (5) that cross each other, which are attached to a metal frame (5a). 7. Loading pallet according to spoke 1 and one or more of the claims 2 to 5j characterized in that the metal grid consists of individual metal rods that are connected to one another by crossing wires. " 8. Loading pallet according to claim 1 and one or more of the claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the metal skeleton has the shape of an eight-pointed Ereuzes (6, 6a), the Ereuzarmseiten (6) along the edges of the pallet body (T) run parallel to these up to the height of the corner points of the pallet plate (1), and that extend from the end points this Ereuzarmseiten (6) hairpin-shaped radially inward Metal sections (6a) of the cross extend. 9. Terladepalette according to claim 1 and 8, characterized in that that the hairpin-shaped sections (6a) of the eight-pointed Kreuzmetallskeüiettes just before the corner points of the focus the foot (2) located on the pallet plate (1). 10 · Terladepalette according to claim 1 and one or more of the Claims 2 to 9, characterized in that the pallet plate (1) has recesses or recesses on its circumference (8) is provided in such a way that the metal rods (7) of the reinforcement skeleton running along the edge of the pallet the pallet plate (1) are exposed. 11. Terladepalette according to claim 1 and one or more of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that it consists of a single pallet support plate (1) with grips (2, 3). 12. Terladepalette according to claim 1 and one or more of Claims 2 to 10, characterized in that they consist of two consists of plates (1, 1a) arranged parallel to one another, which are connected to one another by struts (4) * 1Y. Terladepalette according to claims 1 to 12, characterized in that that the pallet body (1) with the feet (2, 3) made of a rigid foam, built on the basis of polystyrene Polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, rubber or urea or phenol-formaldehyde resin.