DE6807083U - PALETTE - Google Patents
PALETTEInfo
- Publication number
- DE6807083U DE6807083U DE19686807083 DE6807083U DE6807083U DE 6807083 U DE6807083 U DE 6807083U DE 19686807083 DE19686807083 DE 19686807083 DE 6807083 U DE6807083 U DE 6807083U DE 6807083 U DE6807083 U DE 6807083U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- base plate
- base
- strips
- polystyrene foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0012—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00343—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
Description
Palettepalette
Gegenstand der Neuerung ist eine Palette oder Stapelplatte. Paletten dienen der Vereinfachung des Transports unterschiedlicher Fördergüter. Faßt man nämlich Fördergüter mit Paletten zu Ladeeinheiten zusammen, so können diese vereinfacht befördert und dadurch Förderkosten gespart werden. Eine Pal*sette besteht dabei aus einer Bodsplatte, an deren Unterseite Bodenleisten befestigt sind, so daß die Bodenplatte um eine bestimmte lichte Höhe vom Erdboden entfernt ist und zwischen den Bodenleisten Hohlräume entstehen, in die die Gabeln von Gabelstaplern, Gabelhubwagen, Gabelgehängen eingeführt werden können. Bekannte Palet= ten bestehen in aller Regel aus Holz; ferner aus Stahl, Leichtmetall, Kunststoff oder Pappe (vgl. "Hütte" Teil II B, 1960, S. 432).The object of the innovation is a pallet or stacking plate. Pallets are used to simplify the transport of different Conveyed goods. If you combine conveyed goods with pallets to form loading units, these can be transported in a simplified manner and thus funding costs can be saved. There is a pallet it consists of a base plate with base strips attached to the underside are, so that the base plate is removed from the ground by a certain clearance height and between the base strips Cavities are created in which the forks of forklifts, pallet trucks, Fork slings can be introduced. Well-known pallets are usually made of wood; also made of steel, light metal, Plastic or cardboard (cf. "Hut" Part II B, 1960, p. 432).
Soweit die Paletten aus Holz, Stahl, Leichtmetall und Kunststoff bestehen, sind sie so teuer, daß sie nach dem Abladen der Fördergüter von der Palette wieder an den Ausgangspunkt zurückgegeben werden müssen, was zusätzliche Transportkosten verursacht. Pappe ist als Material für eine Palette nur für den innerbetrieblichen Transport in geschlossen Räumen geeignet, da sie gegen Nässe empfindlich ist. Alle genannten Werkstoffe für Paletten haben dazu ein relativ hohes spezifisches Gewicht, was in ungünstigen Transportkosten seinen Niederschlag findet.As far as the pallets are made of wood, steel, light metal and plastic, they are so expensive that they can be used after unloading the conveyed goods must be returned from the pallet to the starting point, which causes additional transport costs. cardboard As a material for a pallet, it is only suitable for internal transport in closed rooms, as it protects against moisture is sensitive. All of the materials mentioned for pallets have a relatively high specific weight, which is unfavorable Transport costs is reflected.
Der Neuerung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Palette aus einemThe innovation is based on the task of making a pallet from one
V, VV, V
Material zu schaffen, welches leichter als die bekannten Materialien für Paletten sind, welches dabei aber allen Transportaufgaben genügt, insbesondere auch gegen Nässe und andere Witterungseinflüsse unempfindlich ist. Gemäß der Neuerung wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Palette aus Polystyrol-Schaumstoff. Polystyrolschaum ist im Handel insbesondere bekannt unter der Bezeichnung "Styropor" (eingetragenes Warenzeichen).To create material which is lighter than the known materials for pallets, which is sufficient for all transport tasks, especially against moisture and other weather influences is insensitive. According to the innovation, this object is achieved by a pallet made of polystyrene foam. Polystyrene foam is known in the trade in particular under the name "Styropor" (registered trademark).
Polystyrolschaum ist ein mit Blähmitteln oder Treibmitteln versetztes Polystyrol in körniger oder in Perlforss, welches durch m die Einwirkung von Wärme, z.B. von Dampf oder von kochendem Wasser, stark aufschäumt, wobei sich die einzelnen Perlen oder Körner miteinander zu einem mehr oder weniger starren Schaum verschweißen. Er hat ein sehr niedriges spezifisches Gewicht. Auf dem Verpackungssektor ist die Verwendung von Polystyrolschaum bisher für relativ kleine Geräte bekannt geworden.(vgl. "Verpackungs-Magazin", 1961, S. 34 ff). Polystyrolschaumstoff erfüllt alle an eine Palette zu stellenfen Anforderungen: Br ist extern leicht, so daß sich gute Einsatzmöglichkeiten u.a. auch im Luftfrachtgeschäft ergeben; gegen Witterungseinflüsse unempfindlich; dabei von einer Festigkeit, daß er den Belastungen durch das Fördergut gewachsen ist. Eine Palette aus PoIystyrol-Sohaumstoff ist leicht herzustellen, da die Bodenplatte und die jBodenschienen in einem Stück, z.B. als Spritzgußteil, hergestellt werden können, so daß eine besondere Befestigung zwischen Bodenplatte und Bodenschienen entfällt. Bas Ausgangsprodukt, der Polystyrolschaum, füllt nämlich beim Aufschäumen den Hohlraum einer Form vollkommen aus, gleichgültig, ob es sich um einen rechteckigen, gewölbten, kugelförmigen oder kompliziert gestalteten Formraum handelt.Polystyrene foam is a staggered with blowing agents or propellants polystyrene in granular or in Perlforss which steam or boiling water, strong foams by m the application of heat, for example, with the individual beads or granules fuse together to a more or less rigid foam . It has a very low specific weight. In the packaging sector, the use of polystyrene foam for relatively small devices has hitherto become known (see "Verpackungs-Magazin", 1961, p. 34 ff). Polystyrene foam meets all the requirements to be placed on a pallet: Br is light externally, so that it can be used in the air freight business, among other things; insensitive to weather conditions; at the same time of a strength that it can cope with the loads caused by the conveyed material. A pallet made of polystyrene foam is easy to manufacture, since the base plate and the floor rails can be made in one piece, for example as an injection-molded part, so that there is no need for a special attachment between the base plate and the floor rails. The starting product, the polystyrene foam, completely fills the cavity of a mold when it is foamed, regardless of whether it is a rectangular, curved, spherical or intricately shaped mold space.
Der Polystyrol-Schaumstoff kann sowohl weiß wie auch farbig hergestellt werden. Das hat den Vorteil, daß Paletten für unterschiedliche Transportgüter in unterschiedlichen Größen und Quali-The polystyrene foam can be produced both white and colored will. This has the advantage that pallets for different goods in different sizes and quality
täten unverwechselbar in verschiedenen Farben ausgeführt werden können.would be carried out unmistakably in different colors can.
Im übrigen kann die Palette nach der Neuerung als Einweg-Palette, als Vierweg-Palette, als Palette mit zusätzlicher P)denplatte sowie als Palette mit Aufbauten ausgeführt sein. Infolge des geringen Preises des Pilystyrol-Sohaumstoffs und damit der Palette kann diese als sogenannte verlorene Palette eingesetzt werden, die - nach-dem das Transportgut den Bestimmungsort erreicht hat - weggeworfen werden.kann.In addition, according to the innovation, the pallet can be used as a one-way pallet, as a four-way pallet, as a pallet with an additional p) den plate and be designed as a pallet with superstructures. As a result of the low price of the Pilystyrene foam and thus the pallet These can be used as so-called lost pallets, which - after the transported goods have reached their destination - can be thrown away.
Ausführungsbeipiele der geuerung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigentExecution examples of the control are shown in the drawing and are described in more detail below. It shows fig. 1 eine Einweg-Palette,fig. 1 one-way pallet,
Fig. 3 eine Vierweg-Palette mit zusätzlichem Boden, sä»&2iohe Paletten in perspektivischer Barstellung.Fig. 3 a four-way pallet with an additional base, see & 2iohe Pallets in perspective bar position.
Eine Palette nach 4er Neuerung bestellt aus einem Boden 1 aus PiIystyrÖl-Schaumstoff, an dessen Unterseite Bodenleisten 2, ebenfalls aus Polystyrol-Schaumstoff, angeformt sind. Bei der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Einweg-Palette haben die Bodenleisten 2 die Form von Schienen; bei den in den Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellten Vierweg-Paletten die Form von Blöcken. Da Polystyrolsohaum hervorragende Spritzeigensohaften besitzt, können die Bodenleisten 2 und die Bodenplatte 1 in einem Arbeitsgang hergestellt sein. Bei höherer Belastung ist an der Unterseite der Bodenleisten 2 geaäfl Fig. 3 ein Zusatzboden 3, ebenfalls aus Polystyrol-Sohaumstoff, befestigt. Für besonders hohe Belastungen können die Böden 1 und 3 sowie die Bodenleisten 2 mit Einlagen versehen sein. Es ist nämlich ohne weiteres möglich, Fremdkörper mit Polystyroisohaum einzueohäumen, z.B. Verstrebungen, Holzteile und dergl. Für die Palette kann sowohl weiser wie farbiger Polyst^olsehausstoff verwendet werden. Die Palette kann in allen gängigen oder für Sonderformen gewünsoh-A pallet according to the 4th innovation ordered from a base 1 made of PiIystyrÖl foam, on the underside of which base strips 2, also made of polystyrene foam. In the one-way pallet shown in Fig. 1, the base strips 2 have the shape of Rails; in the four-way pallets shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the shape of blocks. Because polystyrene foam is excellent Has syringe stick, the bottom strips 2 and the Base plate 1 can be produced in one operation. In the case of a higher load, FIG. 3 is shown on the underside of the baseboards 2 an additional floor 3, also made of polystyrene foam, is attached. For particularly high loads, the floors 1 and 3 and the base strips 2 can be provided with inserts. Because it is without It is also possible to thaw foreign bodies with a polystyrene foam, E.g. struts, wooden parts and the like. Both white and colored polystyrene material can be used for the pallet. The pallet can be made in all common or custom shapes.
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Eisenbahnnormen 800 ση ζ 1200 mm und 1000 mm χ 1200 mm, hergestellt sein. Die Palette kann an ihrer oberen Oberfläche besondere Ausnehmungen oder Erhöhungen für bestimmte Transportgüter aufweisen. Außerdem können an der Oberseite Vorrichtungen zur Aufnahme von Seitenwänden oder dergl. Aufbauten angeformt sein.Railway standards 800 ση ζ 1200 mm and 1000 mm χ 1200 mm. The upper surface of the pallet can have special recesses or elevations for certain goods to be transported. In addition, devices can be installed on the top Shaped to accommodate side walls or the like. Superstructures be.
680708680708
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19686807083 DE6807083U (en) | 1968-11-13 | 1968-11-13 | PALETTE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19686807083 DE6807083U (en) | 1968-11-13 | 1968-11-13 | PALETTE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE6807083U true DE6807083U (en) | 1969-03-13 |
Family
ID=6595788
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19686807083 Expired DE6807083U (en) | 1968-11-13 | 1968-11-13 | PALETTE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE6807083U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009071669A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | Basf Se | Pallet for air transport |
-
1968
- 1968-11-13 DE DE19686807083 patent/DE6807083U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009071669A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | Basf Se | Pallet for air transport |
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