DE6807083U - PALETTE - Google Patents

PALETTE

Info

Publication number
DE6807083U
DE6807083U DE19686807083 DE6807083U DE6807083U DE 6807083 U DE6807083 U DE 6807083U DE 19686807083 DE19686807083 DE 19686807083 DE 6807083 U DE6807083 U DE 6807083U DE 6807083 U DE6807083 U DE 6807083U
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pallet
base plate
base
strips
polystyrene foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19686807083
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walter Drebes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19686807083 priority Critical patent/DE6807083U/en
Publication of DE6807083U publication Critical patent/DE6807083U/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0012Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00343Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed

Description

Palettepalette

Gegenstand der Neuerung ist eine Palette oder Stapelplatte. Paletten dienen der Vereinfachung des Transports unterschiedlicher Fördergüter. Faßt man nämlich Fördergüter mit Paletten zu Ladeeinheiten zusammen, so können diese vereinfacht befördert und dadurch Förderkosten gespart werden. Eine Pal*sette besteht dabei aus einer Bodsplatte, an deren Unterseite Bodenleisten befestigt sind, so daß die Bodenplatte um eine bestimmte lichte Höhe vom Erdboden entfernt ist und zwischen den Bodenleisten Hohlräume entstehen, in die die Gabeln von Gabelstaplern, Gabelhubwagen, Gabelgehängen eingeführt werden können. Bekannte Palet= ten bestehen in aller Regel aus Holz; ferner aus Stahl, Leichtmetall, Kunststoff oder Pappe (vgl. "Hütte" Teil II B, 1960, S. 432).The object of the innovation is a pallet or stacking plate. Pallets are used to simplify the transport of different Conveyed goods. If you combine conveyed goods with pallets to form loading units, these can be transported in a simplified manner and thus funding costs can be saved. There is a pallet it consists of a base plate with base strips attached to the underside are, so that the base plate is removed from the ground by a certain clearance height and between the base strips Cavities are created in which the forks of forklifts, pallet trucks, Fork slings can be introduced. Well-known pallets are usually made of wood; also made of steel, light metal, Plastic or cardboard (cf. "Hut" Part II B, 1960, p. 432).

Soweit die Paletten aus Holz, Stahl, Leichtmetall und Kunststoff bestehen, sind sie so teuer, daß sie nach dem Abladen der Fördergüter von der Palette wieder an den Ausgangspunkt zurückgegeben werden müssen, was zusätzliche Transportkosten verursacht. Pappe ist als Material für eine Palette nur für den innerbetrieblichen Transport in geschlossen Räumen geeignet, da sie gegen Nässe empfindlich ist. Alle genannten Werkstoffe für Paletten haben dazu ein relativ hohes spezifisches Gewicht, was in ungünstigen Transportkosten seinen Niederschlag findet.As far as the pallets are made of wood, steel, light metal and plastic, they are so expensive that they can be used after unloading the conveyed goods must be returned from the pallet to the starting point, which causes additional transport costs. cardboard As a material for a pallet, it is only suitable for internal transport in closed rooms, as it protects against moisture is sensitive. All of the materials mentioned for pallets have a relatively high specific weight, which is unfavorable Transport costs is reflected.

Der Neuerung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Palette aus einemThe innovation is based on the task of making a pallet from one

V, VV, V

Material zu schaffen, welches leichter als die bekannten Materialien für Paletten sind, welches dabei aber allen Transportaufgaben genügt, insbesondere auch gegen Nässe und andere Witterungseinflüsse unempfindlich ist. Gemäß der Neuerung wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch eine Palette aus Polystyrol-Schaumstoff. Polystyrolschaum ist im Handel insbesondere bekannt unter der Bezeichnung "Styropor" (eingetragenes Warenzeichen).To create material which is lighter than the known materials for pallets, which is sufficient for all transport tasks, especially against moisture and other weather influences is insensitive. According to the innovation, this object is achieved by a pallet made of polystyrene foam. Polystyrene foam is known in the trade in particular under the name "Styropor" (registered trademark).

Polystyrolschaum ist ein mit Blähmitteln oder Treibmitteln versetztes Polystyrol in körniger oder in Perlforss, welches durch m die Einwirkung von Wärme, z.B. von Dampf oder von kochendem Wasser, stark aufschäumt, wobei sich die einzelnen Perlen oder Körner miteinander zu einem mehr oder weniger starren Schaum verschweißen. Er hat ein sehr niedriges spezifisches Gewicht. Auf dem Verpackungssektor ist die Verwendung von Polystyrolschaum bisher für relativ kleine Geräte bekannt geworden.(vgl. "Verpackungs-Magazin", 1961, S. 34 ff). Polystyrolschaumstoff erfüllt alle an eine Palette zu stellenfen Anforderungen: Br ist extern leicht, so daß sich gute Einsatzmöglichkeiten u.a. auch im Luftfrachtgeschäft ergeben; gegen Witterungseinflüsse unempfindlich; dabei von einer Festigkeit, daß er den Belastungen durch das Fördergut gewachsen ist. Eine Palette aus PoIystyrol-Sohaumstoff ist leicht herzustellen, da die Bodenplatte und die jBodenschienen in einem Stück, z.B. als Spritzgußteil, hergestellt werden können, so daß eine besondere Befestigung zwischen Bodenplatte und Bodenschienen entfällt. Bas Ausgangsprodukt, der Polystyrolschaum, füllt nämlich beim Aufschäumen den Hohlraum einer Form vollkommen aus, gleichgültig, ob es sich um einen rechteckigen, gewölbten, kugelförmigen oder kompliziert gestalteten Formraum handelt.Polystyrene foam is a staggered with blowing agents or propellants polystyrene in granular or in Perlforss which steam or boiling water, strong foams by m the application of heat, for example, with the individual beads or granules fuse together to a more or less rigid foam . It has a very low specific weight. In the packaging sector, the use of polystyrene foam for relatively small devices has hitherto become known (see "Verpackungs-Magazin", 1961, p. 34 ff). Polystyrene foam meets all the requirements to be placed on a pallet: Br is light externally, so that it can be used in the air freight business, among other things; insensitive to weather conditions; at the same time of a strength that it can cope with the loads caused by the conveyed material. A pallet made of polystyrene foam is easy to manufacture, since the base plate and the floor rails can be made in one piece, for example as an injection-molded part, so that there is no need for a special attachment between the base plate and the floor rails. The starting product, the polystyrene foam, completely fills the cavity of a mold when it is foamed, regardless of whether it is a rectangular, curved, spherical or intricately shaped mold space.

Der Polystyrol-Schaumstoff kann sowohl weiß wie auch farbig hergestellt werden. Das hat den Vorteil, daß Paletten für unterschiedliche Transportgüter in unterschiedlichen Größen und Quali-The polystyrene foam can be produced both white and colored will. This has the advantage that pallets for different goods in different sizes and quality

täten unverwechselbar in verschiedenen Farben ausgeführt werden können.would be carried out unmistakably in different colors can.

Im übrigen kann die Palette nach der Neuerung als Einweg-Palette, als Vierweg-Palette, als Palette mit zusätzlicher P)denplatte sowie als Palette mit Aufbauten ausgeführt sein. Infolge des geringen Preises des Pilystyrol-Sohaumstoffs und damit der Palette kann diese als sogenannte verlorene Palette eingesetzt werden, die - nach-dem das Transportgut den Bestimmungsort erreicht hat - weggeworfen werden.kann.In addition, according to the innovation, the pallet can be used as a one-way pallet, as a four-way pallet, as a pallet with an additional p) den plate and be designed as a pallet with superstructures. As a result of the low price of the Pilystyrene foam and thus the pallet These can be used as so-called lost pallets, which - after the transported goods have reached their destination - can be thrown away.

Ausführungsbeipiele der geuerung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und werden im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigentExecution examples of the control are shown in the drawing and are described in more detail below. It shows fig. 1 eine Einweg-Palette,fig. 1 one-way pallet,

Fig. 2 eine Vierweg-Paletta,Fig. 2 a four-way paletta,

Fig. 3 eine Vierweg-Palette mit zusätzlichem Boden, sä»&2iohe Paletten in perspektivischer Barstellung.Fig. 3 a four-way pallet with an additional base, see & 2iohe Pallets in perspective bar position.

Eine Palette nach 4er Neuerung bestellt aus einem Boden 1 aus PiIystyrÖl-Schaumstoff, an dessen Unterseite Bodenleisten 2, ebenfalls aus Polystyrol-Schaumstoff, angeformt sind. Bei der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Einweg-Palette haben die Bodenleisten 2 die Form von Schienen; bei den in den Fig. 2 und 3 dargestellten Vierweg-Paletten die Form von Blöcken. Da Polystyrolsohaum hervorragende Spritzeigensohaften besitzt, können die Bodenleisten 2 und die Bodenplatte 1 in einem Arbeitsgang hergestellt sein. Bei höherer Belastung ist an der Unterseite der Bodenleisten 2 geaäfl Fig. 3 ein Zusatzboden 3, ebenfalls aus Polystyrol-Sohaumstoff, befestigt. Für besonders hohe Belastungen können die Böden 1 und 3 sowie die Bodenleisten 2 mit Einlagen versehen sein. Es ist nämlich ohne weiteres möglich, Fremdkörper mit Polystyroisohaum einzueohäumen, z.B. Verstrebungen, Holzteile und dergl. Für die Palette kann sowohl weiser wie farbiger Polyst^olsehausstoff verwendet werden. Die Palette kann in allen gängigen oder für Sonderformen gewünsoh-A pallet according to the 4th innovation ordered from a base 1 made of PiIystyrÖl foam, on the underside of which base strips 2, also made of polystyrene foam. In the one-way pallet shown in Fig. 1, the base strips 2 have the shape of Rails; in the four-way pallets shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the shape of blocks. Because polystyrene foam is excellent Has syringe stick, the bottom strips 2 and the Base plate 1 can be produced in one operation. In the case of a higher load, FIG. 3 is shown on the underside of the baseboards 2 an additional floor 3, also made of polystyrene foam, is attached. For particularly high loads, the floors 1 and 3 and the base strips 2 can be provided with inserts. Because it is without It is also possible to thaw foreign bodies with a polystyrene foam, E.g. struts, wooden parts and the like. Both white and colored polystyrene material can be used for the pallet. The pallet can be made in all common or custom shapes.

■—,■ -, *
*
*
*
tenth Abmessungen,Dimensions, ■> 1 ι · · m ■> 1 ι · · m • · ·• · · denthe AbmessungenDimensions nachafter 66th
ι» · «ι »·« • · * ■• · * ■ t
*
t
*
* · ** · * • · ·
• t ·
• · ·
• t ·
denthe
- 4- 4th inin insbesonderein particular aucheven

Eisenbahnnormen 800 ση ζ 1200 mm und 1000 mm χ 1200 mm, hergestellt sein. Die Palette kann an ihrer oberen Oberfläche besondere Ausnehmungen oder Erhöhungen für bestimmte Transportgüter aufweisen. Außerdem können an der Oberseite Vorrichtungen zur Aufnahme von Seitenwänden oder dergl. Aufbauten angeformt sein.Railway standards 800 ση ζ 1200 mm and 1000 mm χ 1200 mm. The upper surface of the pallet can have special recesses or elevations for certain goods to be transported. In addition, devices can be installed on the top Shaped to accommodate side walls or the like. Superstructures be.

680708680708

Claims (6)

DIPL-ING. LOTHAR DÖRNER PATENTANWALT δβ HAGEN, GRASHOFSTRASSß 11 TELEFON 283Q2 Walter Drebes 13. Nov. 1968 Anwaltsakte 6872 SchutzansprüoheDIPL-ING. LOTHAR DÖRNER PATENTANWALT δβ HAGEN, GRASHOFSTRASS 11 TELEPHONE 283Q2 Walter Drebes November 13, 1968 Attorney's file 6872 protection claims 1. Palette mit einer Bodenplatte und mit unter der Bodenplatte befindlichen Bodenleisten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die1. Pallet with a base plate and with under the base plate located baseboards, characterized in that the O Bodenplatte (1) und die Bodenleisten (2) aus Polystyrol-SohaumstAff hergestellt sind.O Base plate (1) and the base strips (2) made of polystyrene foam are made. 2. Palette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bodenleisten (2) nach Art einer Einweg-Palgtte angeordnet sind (Pig. 1).2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the base strips (2) arranged in the manner of a disposable Palgtte are (Pig. 1). 3. Palette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bodenleisten (2) nach Art einer Vierweg-Palette angeordnet sind (Pig. 2 und 3).3. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the base strips (2) arranged in the manner of a four-way pallet are (Pig. 2 and 3). 4. Palette nach Anspruch 2 oder 3S dadurch gekennze jhnet, daß4. Pallet according to claim 2 or 3 S characterized marked jhnet that ~ die Bodenplatte (1) und die Bodenleisten (2) aua einem Stück 4} ~ the base plate (1) and the base strips (2) in one piece 4} bestehen.exist. 5. Palette nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den der Bodenplatte (1) abgewandten Flächender Bodenleisten (2) eine Zusatz-Bodenplatte (3) befestigt ist.5. Pallet according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that on the surfaces of the base strips facing away from the base plate (1) (2) an additional base plate (3) is attached. 6. Palette nac1. einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß weißer und/oder eingefärbter Polystyrol-Schaumstoff für die Bodenplatten (1, 3) und/oder die Bodenleisten (2) verwendet ist.6. Pallet after 1 . One of the preceding claims, characterized in that white and / or colored polystyrene foam is used for the floor panels (1, 3) and / or the floor strips (2).
DE19686807083 1968-11-13 1968-11-13 PALETTE Expired DE6807083U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19686807083 DE6807083U (en) 1968-11-13 1968-11-13 PALETTE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19686807083 DE6807083U (en) 1968-11-13 1968-11-13 PALETTE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE6807083U true DE6807083U (en) 1969-03-13

Family

ID=6595788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19686807083 Expired DE6807083U (en) 1968-11-13 1968-11-13 PALETTE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE6807083U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009071669A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 Basf Se Pallet for air transport

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009071669A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 Basf Se Pallet for air transport

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