DE1933796A1 - palette - Google Patents
paletteInfo
- Publication number
- DE1933796A1 DE1933796A1 DE19691933796 DE1933796A DE1933796A1 DE 1933796 A1 DE1933796 A1 DE 1933796A1 DE 19691933796 DE19691933796 DE 19691933796 DE 1933796 A DE1933796 A DE 1933796A DE 1933796 A1 DE1933796 A1 DE 1933796A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- pallet according
- shells
- square
- rectangular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0012—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00104—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00278—Overall construction of the pallet the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00343—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
- B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
Palette Die Erfindung betrifft eine Palette, wie sie im Güterverkehr verwendet und im allgemeinen mit Hubwagen manipuliert werden. Man kenrit diese Paletten in rechteckiger oder quadratischer Form in der Ausführung als Zweiwege-oder Vierwegepal@tten. Sie bestehen aus Holzbrettern, die auf querstehenden Hartholzleisten befestigt sind, wobei die Leisten an ihrer Unterseite bisweilen nochmals duroh Bretter miteinander verbunden sind. Ferner sind Paletten auch schon aus Stahl hergestellt worden. Pallet The invention relates to a pallet as used in freight transport used and generally manipulated with pallet trucks. One kenrit these pallets in rectangular or square form in the design as two-way or four-way pallets. They consist of wooden boards that are attached to transverse hardwood strips, the strips on their underside sometimes again duroh boards with each other are connected. Pallets have also been made from steel.
Letztere sind schwer und sehr teuer; Holzpaletten dagegen haben andere Nachteile: Holz nimmt Feuchtigkeit auf, Wo durch das Gewicht nicht unerheblich steigt und vor die aus Nägeln ode@ Schrauben bestchenden Verbindungsmittel rosten. Bei der rauhen Behandlung, welcher Paletten unterworfen sind, bleibt ein Splittern des Holzes mit der daraus folgenden Verletzungsgafahr nicht aus. Auch ist die Maßhaltigkeit hölzerner Paletten ungenügend, was zu Störungen besonders bei der Benutzung von Maschinen zum Be- und Entladen führt.The latter are heavy and very expensive; Others have wooden pallets Disadvantages: Wood absorbs moisture, where the weight increases not insignificantly and rust from the fasteners made of nails or screws. at the rough treatment to which pallets are subjected, remains a splintering of the Wood with the resulting risk of injury. Also is the dimensional accuracy wooden pallets insufficient, which leads to problems, especially when using Machines for loading and unloading leads.
Um diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, besteht die Palatte @rfindungagemäß aus zwei gleichen, aus schlagfestem Kunstetoff gepreßten Schalen in Rechteck- oder Quadratform, die auf einer Seite glatt ausgebildet und auf der anderen Seite mit Verstärkungsrippen versehen sind, wobei die beiden Schalen tdt den glatten Seiten nach; außen9 übereinanderliegend miteinander verbunden sind.In order to avoid these disadvantages, the Palatte @ invention exists made of two identical, impact-resistant plastic shells in rectangular or Square shape that is smooth on one side and with on the other Reinforcing ribs are provided, the two shells tdt the smooth sides after; outside9 are connected one above the other.
Zweckmäßig sind auf der mit Verstärkungsrippen versehenen inneren Seite der Schalen als Abstandshalter dienenae Vorsprünge vorgesehen, welche höher sind als die Rippen. Die Abstandshalter erhöhen, je zahlreicher sie über die Fläche der Schalen verteilt sind, die Tragfähigkeit der Palette.It is useful to have reinforcing ribs on the inner Side of the shells serving as spacers projections are provided, which are higher are as the ribs. The spacers increase the more numerous they are over the area the trays are distributed, the load-bearing capacity of the pallet.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist gekennzeichnet durch Verbindungsst@cke für die beiden Schalen, die in den Eckpunkten der Palette und ggf. in der Mitte der Seiten und im Zentrum angeordnet sind und aus einem Flanschbolzen und einer Flanschmutter bestehen. Diese Verbindung ist leicht lösbar und vereinfacht das Auswechseln einzelner Palettenschalen bei Beschädigungen. In weiterer Ausbildung der Erfindung sind an den Verbindungsstellen Abstandsstücke für die Schalen vorgesehen, die aus einem den Flanschbolzen umfassenden Gummipuffer und/oeder Stahlrohr bestehen. Gibt man dem Gummipuffer gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung eine den Abstand der Palettenschalen in montiertem Zustand übersteigende Länge, so daß der Puffer bei der Montage zusammengepreßt wirde so erhält man eine ehr robuste Verbindung der beiden Schalen, die durch ihre Elastizität Brüche an den Verbindungsstellen bei Stößen oder anderen Überbeanspruchungen verhindert.A preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized by Connecting pieces for the two shells in the corner points of the pallet and possibly in the middle of the sides and in the center and made up of a flange bolt and a flange nut. This connection is easily detachable and simplified the replacement of individual pallet shells in the event of damage. In further training the invention spacers are provided for the shells at the connection points, which consist of a rubber buffer and / or a steel tube encompassing the flange bolt. According to a further feature of the invention, the rubber buffer is given a distance of the pallet shells in the assembled state exceeding length, so that the buffer It is pressed together during assembly, so you get a rather robust connection of the two shells, which, due to their elasticity, break at the connection points prevented in the event of impacts or other overstressing.
Um von außen kommende Stöße, etwa. beim Fall der Palette, axE besten abfangen zu können, sind die an den Palettenrändern angeordneten Gummipuffer seitlich über die Palette vor stehend ausgebildet.To external impacts, for example. in the case of the pallet, axE best To be able to intercept, the rubber buffers arranged on the pallet edges are on the side formed on the pallet before standing.
Die Fanschbolzen können zur Aufnahme von einsteckbaren Aufsätzen durchbohrt oder als Rohrnieten ausgebildet sein, Die Aufsätze dienen z.B. in an sich bekannter Weise zur Bildung von Kästen oder haben die Form von Rohrbügeln, um hrere Paletten mit einem bestimmten Abstand voneinander aufeinander stapeln zu können.The flange bolts can be drilled through to accommodate insertable attachments or be designed as tubular rivets, the attachments are used, for example, in well-known Way to form boxes or have the shape of tubular brackets to hold your pallets to be able to stack on top of each other with a certain distance from each other.
Zur Verstarkung und Versteifung der Palettenschalen kön:len die VerstärkungsripPen in verschiedener Weise angeordnet sein. So hat es sich gut bewährt, die Schalen in vier rechteckige bzw. quadratische Felder zu unterteilen, welche jeweils von einer Verstärkungsrippe umgeben sind. Ferner kann innerhalb jedes rechteckigen bzw. quadratischen Feldes ein aus zwei paralleles Verstärkungsrippen gebildetes Viereck vorgesehen werden, dessen Seiten die Mitten benachbarter.The reinforcement ribs can be used to reinforce and stiffen the pallet shells be arranged in different ways. So it worked well, the bowls to be divided into four rectangular or square fields, each of which by are surrounded by a reinforcing rib. Furthermore, within each rectangular or square field is a rectangle formed from two parallel reinforcing ribs are provided, the sides of which are the centers of adjacent ones.
Feldseiten miteinander verbinden. Oder man kann innerhalb jedes rechteckigen bzw. quadratischen Feldes eine aus zei konzentrischen kreisförmigen Rippen gebildete Verstärkung vorsehen. Bei den.in Felder aufgeteilten Schalen sind die als Abstandshalter dienenden Vorsprünge zweckmäßig auf den Felddiagonalen angeordnet, so daß genügend Platz für die Tragarme der Hubwagen verbleibt.Connect field sides with each other. Or you can inside each rectangular or square field formed from two concentric circular ribs Provide reinforcement. In the case of the bowls divided into fields, they are used as spacers Serving projections are expediently arranged on the field diagonals, so that sufficient Space remains for the support arms of the pallet truck.
Eine weitere Verstärkung der Schalen wird dadurch erreicht, daß an den vier Ecken und in der Mitte Jedes Feldes ein mit einer Rippe verstärktes Loch angeordnet ist. Diese Löcher können ferner dazu benutzt werden, Gumistopfen einzusetgen, welche - an der Unterseite angebracht - ein Rutschen der Palette auf ihrer Unterlage, beispielweise der Ladefläche eines Lastwagens verhindern oder -auf der Oberseite angebracht -eine @-hnliche Wirkung für das auf der Palette ruhende Ladegut haben.A further reinforcement of the shells is achieved in that on the four corners and in the middle of each field a hole reinforced with a rib is arranged. These holes can also be used to insert rubber plugs, which - attached to the underside - cause the pallet to slide on its base, for example, prevent the loading area of a truck or -on the top attached -a @ -like effect for the load resting on the pallet.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beachreibung eines Ausführungsbeispieles in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung und den Ansprüchen. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine Palette mit aufgestecktem Palettengeländer in Seitenansicht, Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht nach Linie II-II der Fig. 1, Fig. 3 einen Teilschnitt nach Linie III-III der Fig. 2.Further features of the invention emerge from the description of a Embodiment in conjunction with the drawing and the claims. Show it: 1 shows a pallet with an attached pallet railing in a side view, FIG. 2 a plan view along line II-II of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a partial section along the line III-III of FIG. 2.
Die Palette besteht aus zwei gleichen Schalen 10 und 12 von quadratischer Form, die aus einem schlagfesten, leichten Kunststoff hergestellt, vorzugsweise gepreßt sind.The pallet consists of two equal trays 10 and 12 of square Form made from an impact-resistant, lightweight Plastic made, are preferably pressed.
Die Schalen 10 und 1? sind (Fig. D) mittels eines Flanschbolzens 14 und einer Flanschmutter 16 miteinander verschraubt.The shells 10 and 1? are (Fig. D) by means of a flange bolt 14 and a flange nut 16 screwed together.
Zwischen den an dieser Stelle abgesetzten Rändern 18 der Schalen 10 und 12 liegt ein Stahlrohr 20 als Abstandshalter, das von einem Gummipuffer 22 umgeben ist. In den Gummipuffer sind Nuten eingearbeitet, in. welche Verstärkungsrippen 24 und 26 der Schalen eng eingreifen. Der Gummipuffer 22 steht seitlich über die Schrlenränder vor (Fig. 1 und 2). Er schützt an dieser Stelle die in ihn eingebetteten Verstärkungsrippen gegen von außen kommende Stöße und mildert sol che Stöße in ihrer Auswirkung auf die Palette und die Vcrbindungen zwischen den beiden Schalen. Gleichartige Verbindungen sind an allen Ecken der Schalen und in der Mitte ihrer vier Seiten sowie im Zentrum vor&esehen.Between the edges 18 of the shells 10, which are offset at this point and 12 is a steel tube 20 as a spacer, which is surrounded by a rubber buffer 22 is. Grooves are worked into the rubber buffer, in which reinforcing ribs Engage 24 and 26 of the shells tightly. The rubber buffer 22 is laterally on the Beaded edges in front (Fig. 1 and 2). At this point it protects those embedded in it Reinforcing ribs against impacts coming from the outside and mitigate such impacts in their Effect on the pallet and the connections between the two shells. Similar Connections are at all corners of the shells and in the middle of their four sides as well as in the center.
Wie Fig. 2 zeigt, ist die Sdhale in vier quadratische Felder unterteilt, die jeweils von einer Verstärkungsrippe 26 umgeben sind. Die vier Felder einer Schale sind unter sich gleich ausgebildet; in Fig. 2 sind der Einfachheit halber zwei verschiedene Ausführungsformen in den Feldern 28 bzw.As Fig. 2 shows, the Sdhale is divided into four square fields, each of which is surrounded by a reinforcing rib 26. The four fields of a bowl are equally trained among themselves; in Fig. 2 there are two different ones for the sake of simplicity Embodiments in fields 28 and
90 dargesteilt. Die Felder 28 weisen zwei konzentrischkreisförmige Rippen 32 auf, die unter sich noch durch Stege 34 versteift sind; in den Feldern 30 sind Vierecke torgesehen, die aus zwei parallelen, unter sich durch Stege 38 versteiften Rippen 36 bestehen.90 shown. The fields 28 have two concentric circular Ribs 32 which are stiffened under themselves by webs 34; in the fields 30 quadrilaterals are seen, which are made up of two parallel bars 38 below each other stiffened ribs 36 exist.
In den vier Ecken und im Zentrum jedes Feldes sind Löoher 40 angebracht, die mit Ri@@en verstärkt sind und in welche Stopfen 42 (Fig. 3) eingesetzt werden können.Loosers 40 are placed in the four corners and in the center of each field, which are reinforced with Ri @@ en and in which plug 42 (Fig. 3) are used can.
Auf den Diagonalen der Felder 28 bzw. 30 sind Vorsprünge 44 angeordnet, welche bei der fertigen Palette einander berühren. Sie ubertragen die auf der oberen Schale 10 liegende Last- auf die untere Schale 12 und bilden somit wichtig Versteifungsorgane für hochbelastete Paletten.Projections 44 are arranged on the diagonals of fields 28 and 30, which touch each other in the finished pallet. You transfer those on the top Shell 10 lying load on the lower shell 12 and thus form important stiffening organs for heavily loaded pallets.
Die Flanschbolzen 14 sind als Rohr ausgebildet und nehmen Zapfen 46 auf, mit denen ein Palettengeländer 48 auf die Palette aufgesteckt ist.The flange bolts 14 are designed as a tube and take pins 46 on, with which a pallet railing 48 is attached to the pallet.
Die erfindungsgemäße Palette ist leicht und gänzlich unempfindlich gegen Feuchtigkeit; sie ist einfach zu reparieren und billig.The pallet according to the invention is light and completely insensitive against moisture; it is easy to repair and cheap.
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19691933796 DE1933796A1 (en) | 1969-07-03 | 1969-07-03 | palette |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19691933796 DE1933796A1 (en) | 1969-07-03 | 1969-07-03 | palette |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE1933796A1 true DE1933796A1 (en) | 1971-01-14 |
Family
ID=5738784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691933796 Pending DE1933796A1 (en) | 1969-07-03 | 1969-07-03 | palette |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1933796A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2346228A1 (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-10-28 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd | THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL HANDLING PALLET INCLUDING ANTI-SLIP ELEMENTS AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
DE3323564A1 (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-10 | Freimuth Gmbh, 5948 Schmallenberg | Re-usable plastic pallet with side-wall frame |
WO1998034840A1 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-13 | Plastic Pallet Production, Inc. | Modular pallet with interlocking inserts |
-
1969
- 1969-07-03 DE DE19691933796 patent/DE1933796A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2346228A1 (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-10-28 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd | THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL HANDLING PALLET INCLUDING ANTI-SLIP ELEMENTS AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
DE3323564A1 (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-10 | Freimuth Gmbh, 5948 Schmallenberg | Re-usable plastic pallet with side-wall frame |
WO1998034840A1 (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-13 | Plastic Pallet Production, Inc. | Modular pallet with interlocking inserts |
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