DE1481358A1 - Pallet for loading equipment - Google Patents

Pallet for loading equipment

Info

Publication number
DE1481358A1
DE1481358A1 DE1967M0072588 DEM0072588A DE1481358A1 DE 1481358 A1 DE1481358 A1 DE 1481358A1 DE 1967M0072588 DE1967M0072588 DE 1967M0072588 DE M0072588 A DEM0072588 A DE M0072588A DE 1481358 A1 DE1481358 A1 DE 1481358A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
boards
pallet
crossbeams
underside
forming iron
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1967M0072588
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jean Pierard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MATECNOR Sarl
Original Assignee
MATECNOR Sarl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MATECNOR Sarl filed Critical MATECNOR Sarl
Publication of DE1481358A1 publication Critical patent/DE1481358A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00079—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00278—Overall construction of the pallet the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00353—Overall construction of the base surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00786—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Description

ORIGINAL U U81358ORIGINAL U U81358

Anmelder; Ludwigshafen/Rhein, 30.1.1967 Applicant; Ludwigshafen / Rhine, January 30, 1967

~~ P 4376 F/win~~ P 4376 F / win

Matecnor S.a.R.L.Matecnor S.a.R.L.

Raismes (Nord) /Frankreich.Raismes (North) / France.

Rue Henri Dürre 30Rue Henri Drought 30

Vertreter:Representative:

PatentanwaltPatent attorney

Dipl.Ing. Adolf H. FischerDipl.Ing. Adolf H. Fischer

Ludwigshafen/RheinLudwigshafen / Rhine

Richard-Wagner-Straße 22Richard-Wagner-Strasse 22

Palette für VerladegerätePallet for loading equipment

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Palette aus Holz für Verladegeräte, deren Bretter im rechten Winkel
auf Querbalken aufgenagelt sind und die dazu dienen, mit Hilfe von Gabelstaplern oder ähnlichen Hebezeugen die Waren von einem Platz an einen anderen zu bewegen.The invention relates to a wooden pallet for loading equipment, the boards of which are at right angles
are nailed to crossbars and are used to move the goods from one place to another with the help of forklifts or similar lifting equipment.

Die Erfindung besteht dabei darin,· daß die Palette
aus mindestens einer Lage Brettern mit zwei dazu
senkrechten Querbalken an den Seiten besteht und die Enden der Bretter von je einem Formeisen aufgenommen werden, das sich jeweils an einen der Querbalken anlegt und daran befestigt ist, wobei das Formeisen so ausgebildet ist, daß sich sein Profil möglichst wenig verformt und zum besseren Halten der Bretter der an den Querbalken aufliegende Teil des Formeisens Halterungen aufweist.The invention consists in that · that the pallet
from at least one layer of boards with two in addition
There is vertical crossbeams on the sides and the ends of the boards are each taken up by a shaping iron that rests on one of the crossbeams and is attached to it, the shaping iron being designed so that its profile is deformed as little as possible and for better holding the Boards, the part of the forming iron resting on the crossbeams has brackets.

-2--2-

-Z--Z-

Erfindungsgemäß kann man die Palette dabei so ausbilden, daß sie außer den an den Seiten angebrachten Querbalken noch einen oder mehrere Querbalken in der Mitte, ebenfalls senkrecht zu den Brettern, aufweist.According to the invention, the pallet can be designed in such a way that it is attached to the sides in addition to those attached Crossbar still has one or more crossbars in the middle, also perpendicular to the boards.

Eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Bauforni sieht vor, daß sie doppelseitig und symmetrisch ist und daß die Formeisen U-förmig ausgebildet sind, die Grundfläche des Formeisens an dem dort jeweils vorhandenen Querbalken befestigt ist, die Schenkel des Formeisens an ihren Enden nach außen umgebogen sind, derart, daß Rinnen entstehen, die die Enden der Bretter aufnehmen, wobei die Schenkel so ausgebildet sind, daß ein öffnen der Rinnen·verhindert wird und Halterungen zum Pesthalten des U-formigen Formeisens vorgesehen sind. Gegebenenfalls können an den Winkelkanten zwischen der Unterseite und den Schenkeln des Formeisens Rippen vorgesehen sein, die entweder durch Ansetzen oder durch Bördeln hergestellt sind. Es kann dabei von Vorteil sein, die Unterseite des U-förinigen Formeisens mittels Schrauben oder Schraubenbolzen, die durch Löcher der Unterseite des Formeisens eingesteckt sind, mit den seitlichen Querbalken zu verbinden.Another construction according to the invention provides that it is double-sided and symmetrical and that the shaped iron are U-shaped, the base of the Form iron is attached to the crossbeam present there in each case, the legs of the form iron to their Ends are bent outwards, so that grooves are created which receive the ends of the boards, wherein the legs are designed in such a way that the gutters are prevented from opening and brackets for holding the plague of the U-shaped die are provided. If necessary, at the angular edges between the underside and the legs of the forming iron ribs are provided, either by attachment or by Flanging are made. It can be advantageous to use the underside of the U-shaped die Screws or bolts that are inserted through holes in the underside of the forming iron with to connect the lateral crossbeam.

Schließlich kann man erfindungsgemäß so vorgehen, daß für Halterungsschlingen löcher an der Unterseite des U-förmigen Formeisens vorgesehen sind, denen Löcher mit gleichem Durchmesser in den Querbalken entsprechen.Finally, you can proceed according to the invention so that holes for mounting loops on the underside of the U-shaped form iron are provided, which holes of the same diameter in the crossbeam correspond.

bekannten, aus Holz zusammengebauten Paletten weisen eine einfache oder eine doppelte Lage vonknown, assembled from wood pallets have a single or a double layer of

-3--3-

ORlGiNAL INSPECTEDORlGiNAL INSPECTED

9098U/03279098U / 0327

Brettern auf, die mittels Querbalken zusammengehalten werden. Derartige Paletten sind wohl gut verwendbar, da ihre Oberfläche rutschfest ist und da sie sich obendrein leicht reparieren lassen. Sie sind jedoch feuergefährdet und sehr fäulnisanfällig, abgesehen davon, daß sie bei dem rauhen Verladebetrieb häufig beschädigt werden. Auch kann sich die Befestigung zwiscnen den Brettern und den Querbalken sehr leicht lösen, was besonders dann eintritt, wenn sich die beladene Palette durchbiegt, da sich die Nägel dann leicht lösen, wenn infoige eines solchen Durchbiegens das Ende eines Brettes nach oben steht.Boards held together by crossbars will. Such pallets are probably well usable because their surface is non-slip and because they are easy to repair on top of that. However, they are fire endangered and very prone to putrefaction, apart from of the fact that they are often damaged in the rough loading operations. The attachment can also be very easily loosen between the boards and the crossbeam, which occurs especially when the loaded one is Pallet sags, as the nails are then easily loosened if there is such a sagging the end of a board is facing up.

Es sind auch Paletten aus Metall bekannt, die z.B. in den französischen Patentschriften 1 087 089, 1 215 und Zusatzpatent 76 092 dargestellt und beschrieben sind. Derartige Paletten sind mit metallischen Platten versehen, deren Oberflächengerippt sind, wobei die beiden Metallplatten durch Längs- und Querträger aus Metall miteinander verbunden sind. Derartige Paletten sind natürlich nicht durch Fäulnis bedroht und sind, wenn sie nicht zu sehr belastet werden, auch nicht verformbar. Da man keine sehr dicken Platten und Profile zu verwenden braucht, sind derartige Paletten verhältnismäßig leicht, doch lassen sie sich nicht einfach repraleren, wozu man auch noch in Kauf nehmen muß, daß die Oberfläche nicht rutschfest ist. Der Preis derartiger Paletten aus Metall liegt etwa drei Mal so hoch, wie der Preis von Paletten aus Holz.There are also metal pallets known, for example in French patents 1,087,089, 1,215 and additional patent 76 092 are shown and described. Such pallets are provided with metallic plates, whose surface is ribbed, the two metal plates by longitudinal and transverse metal beams are connected to each other. Such pallets are of course not at risk of rot and are, if they are not stressed too much, not even deformable. Since you don't have very thick panels and profiles too need to use, such pallets are relatively light, but they cannot simply be repraleren, For which one must also accept that the surface is not slip-proof. The price of such Metal pallets are about three times the price of wooden pallets.

Die vorliegende Erfindung hat sich nun die Aufgabe gestellt, alle diese Nachteile zu vermeiden und dabeiThe present invention has now set itself the task of avoiding all these disadvantages and thereby

-4--4-

9098U/03279098U / 0327

-A--A-

aber die Vorteile, die den Paletten aus Holz, bzw. den Paletten aus Eisen zu eigen sind, hier in einer neu zu schaffenden Palette zu vereinigen.but the advantages that the pallets made of wood or the pallets made of iron are inherent in, here in one to unite the new palette to be created.

Die erfindungsgemäße Palette ist vorteilhafterweise doppelseitig und symmetrisch ausgebildet. Zur Halterung der Bretter kann man zusätzlich noch Schlingen durch entsprechende Bohrungen, die in dem Pormeisen und, fluchtend damit, in den Querbalken eingearbeitet sind, ziehen.The pallet according to the invention is advantageously double-sided and symmetrical. To the bracket the boards can also be loops through corresponding holes in the porme iron and, in line with it, worked into the crossbeam.

Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit den Zeichnungen und den Ansprüchen.Further features of the invention emerge from the following description of an exemplary embodiment in FIG Connection with the drawings and claims.

Es zeigen, in s'chematischen Skizzen,It shows, in schematic sketches,

Figur 1 eine schaubildliche Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Palette,Figure 1 is a diagrammatic representation of an inventive Palette,

Figur 2 einen Querschnitt durch den Rand einer bekannten' Palette bei Überlastung,Figure 2 shows a cross section through the edge of a known 'pallet in the event of overload,

Figur 3 einen Querschnitt durch den Rand einer erfindungsgemäßen Palette undFigure 3 shows a cross section through the edge of an inventive Pallet and

Pigur 4 eine schaubildliche Teildarstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Palette mit Sicht in den inneren Aufbau.Pigur 4 is a diagrammatic partial representation of an inventive Pallet with a view of the internal structure.

Die Palette besteht aus zwei Pormeisen 1, aus zwei Querbalken 2 aus Holz, die an den Seiten angeordnet sind, und einem Querbalken 3 in der Mitte und aus zwei Lagen Brettern 4. Die Bretter 4 sind rechtwinkelig auf dieThe pallet consists of two Pormeisen 1, two cross beams 2 made of wood, which are arranged on the sides, and a crossbeam 3 in the middle and made of two layers of boards 4. The boards 4 are perpendicular to the

-5--5-

Balken aufgenagelt. Die Formeisen 1 sind U-förmig ausgebildet und haben nach außen umgebogene Schenkelenden, wodurch Rinnen 5 entstehen, die die Enden der Bretter 4. aufnehmen. Die Unterseite des U-förmigen Formeisens 1 legt sich gegen den Balken 2 und ist mittels Schrauben oder Schraubenbolzen 6, die durch Löcher 7 in der Unterseite des Formeisens eingeführt werden, befestigt. In dem zwischen der Unterseite des Formeisens und seinen Schenkeln gebildeten Winkel sind Rippen 8 vorgesehen, die die Festigkeit des Form-r· eisens erhöhen und ein öffnen der Schenkel vermeiden. Sie können durch Umbördeln geschaffen sein. Die Breite der Rinnen 5 entspricht genau der Dicke der darin aufgenommenen Bretter 4.Beam nailed on. The shaped iron 1 are U-shaped and have leg ends bent outwards, whereby grooves 5 are formed which receive the ends of the boards 4. The underside of the U-shaped form iron 1 lies against the beam 2 and is fastened by means of screws or bolts 6 which are inserted through holes 7 in the underside of the form iron. In the angle formed between the underside of the form iron and its legs, ribs 8 are provided which increase the strength of the form iron and prevent the legs from opening. They can be created by flanging. The width of the grooves 5 corresponds exactly to the thickness of the boards 4 received therein.

Außerdem sind an der Unterseite des Formeisens 1 große Löcher 9 vorgesehen, die gewöhnlich an den Enden liegen, und die Löchern 10 in den Balken 2 und 3 entsprechen. Durch diese Löcher können Schlingen gezogen werden.In addition, large holes 9 are provided on the underside of the mold 1, which are usually at the ends, and holes 10 in beams 2 and 3 correspond. Loops can be drawn through these holes.

Bei Belastung der bekannten Palette aus Holz und zwar eines Brettes 4 zwischen den Balken 2 und 3, (vgl. Figur 2), biegt sich das Brett durch und sein Rand wird sich oberhalb des Balkens 2 nach oben bewegen, wodurch die Nägel gelockert werden. Bei sich wiederholender Belastung lockert sich nach und nach die Befestigung des Brettes 4 vollständig, zumal es sich um eine einfache Auflage handelt.When the known pallet made of wood is loaded, namely a board 4 between the beams 2 and 3 (cf. Figure 2), the board will bend and its edge will move up above the beam 2, thereby loosening the nails. With repetitive stress, the gradually loosens Attachment of the board 4 completely, especially since it is a simple edition.

Wenn bei der erfindungsgemäßen Palette (vgl. Figuren 1, 3 und 4), die Belastung auf ein Brett 4 zwischen den Balken 2 und 3 zu liegen kommt, wirdIf the pallet according to the invention (cf. Figures 1, 3 and 4), the load will come to rest on a board 4 between the beams 2 and 3

-6--6-

909814/0327 ORIGINAL INSPECTED909814/0327 ORIGINAL INSPECTED

dieses weitaus weniger durchgebogen, da seine Enden in dem Pormeisen 1 gehalten sind. Das Pormeisen selbst mag eine gewisse Neigung haben, sich zu öffnen, wie der Pfeil in Pigur 3 andeutet, aber die weiteren Bretter und die Rippen 8 verhindern dies. Daraus ergibt sich eine erheblich größere Robustheit der erfindungsgemäßen Palette gegenüber den bisher bekannten.this is much less bent because its ends are held in the Pormeisen 1. The Pormeisen itself may have a certain tendency to open, as the arrow in Pigur 3 indicates, but the wider ones Boards and the ribs 8 prevent this. This results in a significantly greater robustness of the invention Range compared to the previously known.

Das Pormeisen 1 hat also die Aufgabe, die Ränder der Palette zu schützen, Reparaturen, z.B. das Auswechseln von zerbrochenen Brettern, einfach zu gestalten, das Anbringen von Schlingen zu ermöglichen und die Palette unverformbar zu machen.The Pormeisen 1 has the task of removing the edges of the Protecting the pallet, making repairs, e.g. replacing broken boards, making it easy To enable slings to be attached and to make the pallet non-deformable.

Die Palette gemäß der Erfindung hat alle guten Eigenschaften einer Palette aus Holz in sich vereinigt, ohne deren Nachteile aufzuweisen, wobei der geringe Mehrpreis durch verlängerte Einsatzmöglichkeit weit aufgewogen wird.The pallet according to the invention has combined all the good properties of a wooden pallet, without exhibiting their disadvantages, whereby the small additional price due to the extended application possibility is far is outweighed.

-7--7-

9098U/03279098U / 0327

Claims (6)

U81358 PatentansprücheU81358 claims 1. Palette aus Holz für Verladegeräte, deren Bretter im rechten Winkel auf Querbalken aufgenagelt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Palette aus mindestens einer Lage Brettern (4) mit zwei dazu senkrechten Querbalken (2) an den Seiten besteht und die Enden der Bretter (4) von je einem Formeisen (1) aufgenommen werden, das sich jeweils an einen der Querbalken anlegt und daran befestigt ist, wobei das Formeisen (1) so ausgebildet ist, daß sich sein Profil möglichst wenig verformt und zum besseren Halten der Bretter (4) der an den Querbalken (2) aufliegende Teil des Formeisens.(1) Halterungen aufweist.1. Pallet made of wood for loading devices, the boards of which are nailed at right angles to crossbeams, characterized in that the pallet consists of at least one layer of boards (4) with two perpendicular thereto There is a crossbar (2) on the sides and the ends of the boards (4) each with a forging iron (1) be recorded, which rests on one of the crossbeams and is attached to it, with the forming iron (1) is designed so that its profile is deformed as little as possible and for the better The boards (4) are held by the part of the forming iron resting on the crossbeams (2). (1) Brackets having. 2. Palette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie außer den Querbalken, die an den Seiten angebracht sind, einen oder mehrere Querbalken (3) in der Mitte, ebenfalls senkrecht zu den Brettern (4), aufweist.2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that it except for the crossbeams on the sides are attached, one or more cross beams (3) in the middle, also perpendicular to the boards (4), having. 3. Palette nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie doppelseitig und symmetrisch ist und daß die Formeisen (1) U-förmig ausgebildet sind, die Grundfläche des Formeisens an dem dort jeweils vorhandenen Querbalken befestigt ist, die Schenkel des Formeisens (1) an ihren Enden nach außen umgebogen sind, derart, daß Rinnen (5) entstehen, die die Enden der Bretter (4) aufnehmen, wobei die Schenkel so ausgebildet sind, daß ein3. Pallet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is double-sided and symmetrical and that the forming iron (1) are U-shaped, the base of the forming iron on that there each existing crossbeam is attached, the legs of the forming iron (1) at their ends are bent on the outside in such a way that grooves (5) are created which accommodate the ends of the boards (4), wherein the legs are formed so that a -8--8th- 9 0 9 8 1 ir I U 6 L 79 0 9 8 1 ir I U 6 L 7 -8- H81358-8- H81358 Öffnen der Rinnen verhindert wird und Halterungen zum Festhalten des U-förmigen Formeisens (1) vorgesehen sind.Opening of the channels is prevented and brackets are provided to hold the U-shaped die (1) in place are. 4. Palette nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Y/inkelkanten der Unterseite und den Schenkeln des Formeisens (1) Rippen (8) vorgesehen sind, die entweder durch Ansetzen oder durch Bördeln hergestellt sind.4. Pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that at the Y / inkelkanten the underside and the Legs of the forming iron (1) ribs (8) are provided either by attachment or by flanging are made. 5. Palette nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterseite des U-förmigen iOrmeisens (1) mittels Schrauben oder Schraubenbolzen (6), die durch Löcher (7) der Unterseite des Formeisens (1) eingesteckt sind, mit den seitlichen Querbalken (2) verbunden sind.5. Pallet according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the underside of the U-shaped iOrmeisens (1) by means of screws or bolts (6), which are inserted through holes (7) in the underside of the forming iron (1) are plugged in, are connected to the lateral crossbeams (2). 6. Palette nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für Halterungsschlingen Löcher (8) an der Unterseite des U-förmigen Formeisens (1) vorgesehen sind, denen Löcher mit gleichem Durchmesser in Querbalken (2, 3) entsprechen.6. Pallet according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that holes (8) on the mounting loops Underside of the U-shaped die (1) are provided, which holes with the same diameter in Crossbar (2, 3) correspond. 9098U/Ü3 279098U / Ü3 27
DE1967M0072588 1966-02-04 1967-01-31 Pallet for loading equipment Pending DE1481358A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR18669A FR1476675A (en) 1966-02-04 1966-02-04 Improvements to handling pallets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1481358A1 true DE1481358A1 (en) 1969-04-03

Family

ID=8580092

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1967M0072588 Pending DE1481358A1 (en) 1966-02-04 1967-01-31 Pallet for loading equipment
DE19676605263 Expired DE6605263U (en) 1966-02-04 1967-01-31 PALLET FOR LOADING EQUIPMENT

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19676605263 Expired DE6605263U (en) 1966-02-04 1967-01-31 PALLET FOR LOADING EQUIPMENT

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE693539A (en)
DE (2) DE1481358A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1476675A (en)
GB (1) GB1122155A (en)
NL (1) NL6701207A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4927853U (en) * 1972-06-15 1974-03-09
FR2557072B1 (en) * 1983-12-23 1987-07-10 Nice Manutention PALLETS HANDLING AND STORAGE FOR GOODS IN BAGS HANDLED BY PALANQUEE USING LIFTING STRAPS OR SLINGS
BE1014742A4 (en) * 2002-04-03 2004-03-02 Groot Klaas Willem De Method for manufacturing a shelves and shelves.
CN103429499A (en) * 2011-01-20 2013-12-04 比德·怀特福德 Pallet leader board system
US8671848B2 (en) 2011-08-04 2014-03-18 Wayne Randall Pallet protector device and method

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Publication number Publication date
DE6605263U (en) 1970-05-21
NL6701207A (en) 1967-08-07
FR1476675A (en) 1967-04-14
BE693539A (en) 1967-07-17
GB1122155A (en) 1968-07-31

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