DE195462T1 - Dieselkraftstoffzusammensetzung. - Google Patents

Dieselkraftstoffzusammensetzung.

Info

Publication number
DE195462T1
DE195462T1 DE1986105869 DE86105869T DE195462T1 DE 195462 T1 DE195462 T1 DE 195462T1 DE 1986105869 DE1986105869 DE 1986105869 DE 86105869 T DE86105869 T DE 86105869T DE 195462 T1 DE195462 T1 DE 195462T1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nitrate
carbon atoms
preparation according
fuel preparation
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1986105869
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Allen Howard Baton Rouge Louisiana 70816 Filbey
James Benjamin Birmingham Michigan 48009 Hinkamp
Paul Douglas Baton Rouge Louisiana 70816 Seemuth
Jr. Samuel Gabriel Baton Rouge Louisiana 70817 Thomas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ethyl Corp
Original Assignee
Ethyl Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US06/408,074 external-priority patent/US4406665A/en
Priority claimed from US06/423,606 external-priority patent/US4405333A/en
Priority claimed from US06/424,054 external-priority patent/US4405335A/en
Priority claimed from US06/424,053 external-priority patent/US4405334A/en
Priority claimed from US06/433,160 external-priority patent/US4421522A/en
Priority claimed from US06/434,632 external-priority patent/US4417903A/en
Priority claimed from US06/440,182 external-priority patent/US4420311A/en
Application filed by Ethyl Corp filed Critical Ethyl Corp
Publication of DE195462T1 publication Critical patent/DE195462T1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
    • C07D295/088—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
    • C07D211/42—Oxygen atoms attached in position 3 or 5
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
    • C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
    • C07D211/46—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having a hydrogen atom as the second substituent in position 4
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • C10L1/233—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles
    • C10L1/2335—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles morpholino, and derivatives thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Claims (10)

SCHWABE : ■'' SAN D M Al ft ■: MARX STUNTZSTRASSE 16 ■ 8000 MÜNCHEN 80 EP 86 105 869.1-2104 / 0 195 462 Ethyl Corporation Anwaltsakte: 50 625 V Patentansprüche
1. Flüssigkraftstoff adaptiert zur Verwendung in einem Dieselmotor, wobei der Kraftstoff aus flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen des Dieselsiedebereichs, Alkoholen und Mischungen davon ausgewählt wird, und zur Erhöhung der Cetanzahl eine höhere Menge eines organischen Nitratesters enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der organische Nitratester Tetrahydrofuranolnitrat ist.
2. Kraftstoffzubereitung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tetrahydrofuranolnitrat die folgende Struktur besitzt:
ONO2
0'
worin R1 und R" unabhängig voneinander aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Wasserstoff, Alkyl mit 1-20 Kohlenstoffatomen, Cycloalkyl mit 5-8 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkenyl mit 2-20 Kohlenstoffatomen, Aryl mit 6-12 Kohlenstoffatomen, und Aralkyl mit 7-12 Kohlenstoffatomen ausgewählt ist.
3. Kraftstoffzubereitung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tetrahydrofuranolnitrat 3-Tetrahydrofuranolnitrat ist.
4. Kraftstoffzubereitung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der organische Nitratester ein Tetrahydropyranolnitrat ist.
« (089) 988272-74 Telekopierer: (089) 983049 Bankkonten: Bayer. Vereinsbank München 453100 (BLZ 70020270)
Telex.: 524560 Swan d KaIIe Infotec 6350 Gr. Il + III Hypo-Bank München 4410122850 (BLZ 70020011) Swilt Code· HYPO DE MM
-z-
5. Kraftstoffzubereitung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tetrahydropyranolnitrat die folgende Struktur besitzt:
R" ■ 0N0?
worin R1 und R unabhängig voneinander aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Wasserstoff, Alkyl mit 1-20 Kohlenstoffatomen, Cycloalkyl mit 5-8 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkenyl mit 2-20 Kohlenstoffatomen, Aryl mit
6-12 Kohlenstoffatomen, und Aralkyl mit 7-12 Kohlenstoffatomen ausgewählt ist.
6. Kraftstoffzubereitung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tetrahydropyranolnitrat die Verbindung Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-olnitrat ist.
7. Kraftstoffzubereitung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der organische Nitratester ein Tetrahydrofurandioldinitrat ist.
8. Kraftstoffzubereitung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Nitrat Tetrahydro-3,4-furandioldinitrat ist.
9. Kraftstoffzubereitung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der organische Nitratester ein 1-Alkyl-piperidinolnitrat ist.
10. Kraftstoffzubereitung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Nitrat 1-Methyl-3-piperidinolnitrat oder i-Methyl-4-piperidinolnitrat ist.
DE1986105869 1982-08-16 1983-08-16 Dieselkraftstoffzusammensetzung. Pending DE195462T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/408,074 US4406665A (en) 1982-08-16 1982-08-16 Diesel fuel composition
US06/423,606 US4405333A (en) 1982-09-27 1982-09-27 Diesel fuel composition
US06/424,054 US4405335A (en) 1982-09-27 1982-09-27 Diesel fuel composition
US06/424,053 US4405334A (en) 1982-09-27 1982-09-27 Diesel fuel composition
US06/433,160 US4421522A (en) 1982-10-06 1982-10-06 Diesel fuel composition
US06/434,632 US4417903A (en) 1982-10-15 1982-10-15 Diesel fuel composition
US06/440,182 US4420311A (en) 1982-11-09 1982-11-09 Diesel fuel composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE195462T1 true DE195462T1 (de) 1987-01-15

Family

ID=27569755

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1986105869 Pending DE195462T1 (de) 1982-08-16 1983-08-16 Dieselkraftstoffzusammensetzung.
DE8686105869T Expired - Fee Related DE3381517D1 (de) 1982-08-16 1983-08-16 Dieselkraftstoffzusammensetzung.
DE8383108081T Expired DE3375155D1 (en) 1982-08-16 1983-08-16 Diesel fuel composition

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8686105869T Expired - Fee Related DE3381517D1 (de) 1982-08-16 1983-08-16 Dieselkraftstoffzusammensetzung.
DE8383108081T Expired DE3375155D1 (en) 1982-08-16 1983-08-16 Diesel fuel composition

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (3) EP0195462B1 (de)
AU (1) AU574045B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8304389A (de)
DE (3) DE195462T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03502929A (ja) * 1988-09-06 1991-07-04 ザ　ルブリゾル　コーポレーション ニトロ基含有アミンおよびそれを含有する燃料組成物
DE3836084A1 (de) * 1988-10-22 1990-04-26 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh Cyclische azaaliphaten mit nitroxyfunktion, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel
CA2040818A1 (en) * 1990-05-17 1991-11-18 Lawrence J. Cunningham Fuel compositions with enhanced combustion characteristics
CA2046179A1 (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-01-17 Lawrence Joseph Cunningham Fuel compositions with enhanced combustion characteristics
GB9104138D0 (en) * 1991-02-27 1991-04-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Polymeric additives
US6129773A (en) * 1993-07-16 2000-10-10 Killick; Robert William Fuel blends
WO1995003376A1 (en) * 1993-07-26 1995-02-02 Victorian Chemical International Pty. Ltd. Fuel blends
US5669938A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-09-23 Ethyl Corporation Emulsion diesel fuel composition with reduced emissions

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2241492A (en) * 1939-04-04 1941-05-13 Standard Oil Dev Co Compression-ignition engine fuel
US3001857A (en) * 1958-06-05 1961-09-26 Robert T Pollock Up-grading of diesel fuels
US3989476A (en) * 1974-06-19 1976-11-02 The Lubrizol Corporation Fuels containing N-substituted morpholines
BR8105160A (pt) * 1981-08-11 1983-04-12 Taubate Ind Quimicas Processo de producao de aditivo acelerador de ignicao e respectiva composicao

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0101093B1 (de) 1988-01-07
EP0101093A2 (de) 1984-02-22
EP0195462A2 (de) 1986-09-24
DE3381517D1 (de) 1990-06-07
AU574045B2 (en) 1988-06-30
EP0101093A3 (en) 1984-07-04
BR8304389A (pt) 1984-03-27
EP0338599A3 (de) 1990-01-17
EP0195462A3 (en) 1988-01-13
EP0338599A2 (de) 1989-10-25
DE3375155D1 (en) 1988-02-11
AU1781683A (en) 1984-02-23
EP0195462B1 (de) 1990-05-02

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