DE1948412C3 - Flammwidriges Textilerzeugnis - Google Patents
Flammwidriges TextilerzeugnisInfo
- Publication number
- DE1948412C3 DE1948412C3 DE1948412A DE1948412A DE1948412C3 DE 1948412 C3 DE1948412 C3 DE 1948412C3 DE 1948412 A DE1948412 A DE 1948412A DE 1948412 A DE1948412 A DE 1948412A DE 1948412 C3 DE1948412 C3 DE 1948412C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- flame
- phenolic resin
- textile product
- flame retardant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150046432 Tril gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940054021 anxiolytics diphenylmethane derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006350 polyacrylonitrile resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000925 very toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/41—Phenol-aldehyde or phenol-ketone resins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/76—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from other polycondensation products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31942—Of aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y10T428/31946—Next to second aldehyde or ketone condensation product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
- Y10T442/2713—Halogen containing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76493568A | 1968-10-03 | 1968-10-03 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1948412A1 DE1948412A1 (de) | 1970-04-23 |
| DE1948412B2 DE1948412B2 (de) | 1980-04-30 |
| DE1948412C3 true DE1948412C3 (de) | 1981-01-08 |
Family
ID=25072206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1948412A Expired DE1948412C3 (de) | 1968-10-03 | 1969-09-25 | Flammwidriges Textilerzeugnis |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3628995A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1948412C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2019820A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1259829A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4199642A (en) * | 1966-03-29 | 1980-04-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Low flame-response polyester fiberfill blends |
| US3723588A (en) * | 1968-03-04 | 1973-03-27 | Carborundum Co | Method for production of novolac fibers |
| US4001477A (en) * | 1971-01-18 | 1977-01-04 | The Carborundum Company | Flame resistant cloth |
| DE2344559C3 (de) * | 1972-09-05 | 1978-03-23 | Kanebo Ltd., Tokio | Wärme- und Flammbeständige Papiere und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US4198494A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1980-04-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Intimate fiber blend of poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) and poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) |
| US4040371A (en) * | 1976-03-29 | 1977-08-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polysiloxane coated polyester fibers blended with other fibers to obtain fibrous mass having more acceptable flame resistance than a mass of unblended polysiloxane coated fibers |
| US4331729A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-05-25 | Norfab Corporation | Heat resistant and protective fabric and yarn for making the same |
| GB8334560D0 (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1984-02-01 | Cc Developments Ltd | Carbonisable fabrics |
| GB2240998B (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1994-05-18 | George Alexander Ingus | Stiffened webs and composite yarns |
| GB2451136B (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2012-11-28 | Umeco Structural Materials Derby Ltd | Thermoset resin fibres |
| IT1390963B1 (it) * | 2008-07-24 | 2011-10-27 | Roberto Fantino | Prodotto stratificato ad elevata capacita' di isolamento termico ed autoestinguenza. |
| US8932965B1 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2015-01-13 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Camouflage pattern with extended infrared reflectance separation |
| US10433593B1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2019-10-08 | Elevate Textiles, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric and garment |
| US8793814B1 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2014-08-05 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric made from a fiber blend |
| US8209785B2 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2012-07-03 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric made from a fiber blend |
| KR101935632B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-01-04 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 탄소 섬유 스테이플을 포함하는 방적사 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR101993960B1 (ko) | 2016-10-31 | 2019-06-27 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 탄소 섬유 강화 플라스틱용 직조물 및 이로부터 형성된 성형품 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1309581A (en) * | 1919-07-08 | Howard w | ||
| US2312296A (en) * | 1927-12-23 | 1943-02-23 | Heresite & Chemical Company | Method of forming coated product |
| US2186917A (en) * | 1934-01-11 | 1940-01-09 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Fluorinated compound and method of producing same |
| FR860045A (fr) * | 1938-09-03 | 1941-01-04 | Saint Gobain | Procédé et appareil pour la production de filaments de matières thermoplastiques |
| US2535373A (en) * | 1944-11-08 | 1950-12-26 | American Viscose Corp | Molded objects |
| US2782174A (en) * | 1952-10-08 | 1957-02-19 | Kellogg M W Co | Dispersions of perfluorocarbon polymers |
| US2833681A (en) * | 1956-08-23 | 1958-05-06 | Hooker Electrochemical Co | Epoxy resins cured with a fluorinecontaining anhydride |
-
1968
- 1968-10-03 US US764935A patent/US3628995A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-09-22 GB GB46495/69A patent/GB1259829A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-09-25 DE DE1948412A patent/DE1948412C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-10-02 FR FR6933642A patent/FR2019820A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3628995A (en) | 1971-12-21 |
| DE1948412B2 (de) | 1980-04-30 |
| DE1948412A1 (de) | 1970-04-23 |
| FR2019820A1 (enExample) | 1970-07-10 |
| GB1259829A (en) | 1972-01-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) |