DE1936199A1 - High frequency sealing - Google Patents

Abstract

Strip material suitable for bonding to other surfaces (upholstery, clothing, furnishings) by high frequency welding, comprises an air and moisture permeable support tape (I) coated on one or both sides with particles of a h.f. sensitive material (e.g. polyamide), pref. deposited in a lozenge pattern. Suitable materials fr (I) include various cellulosic textiles and foamed polyurethane ribbon. May be covered with a textile or paper jacket.

Description

High frequency weldable fabric and process and facility for its manufacture.

The invention is based on the task that occurs as a result that as a result of the sudden increase in the demand for consumer goods such as mattresses, Quilts, motor vehicle side parts, room decorations, items of clothing, underbeds, Check quilted upper beds, side and back parts of armchairs, couches, Couoh seat covers, profiled upholstered furniture backs> to name just a few, including the rest Manual work must come to an end, which was previously indispensable, for example, if Quilted seams had to be made. According to more recent proposals, they will take their place this quilting now welds, mainly as high-frequency welds occur, so that the possibility of using an appropriate electrode shape is created to reproduce decorative stitched seams as if these seams were through from Hand-executed quilting would have come about. Accordingly, the arrangement is required of machine lines, pact and assembly line processes to the substrates to be treated to prepare to carry out the required welding work. That alone is enough but not, it also requires prepared tools to deal with the problems that arise to be able to solve. There are therefore various demands on this work equipment because even after welding, the suppleness and grip of the Products must be available that were previously made by hand Quilted seams were easily accessible. An embrittlement of the goods along the Weld seams must therefore not occur.

Other essential prerequisites are given by the fact that the Seams: the washability and chemical cleanability of the products are not may affect. The welding materials in question must therefore be washable and be detergent-proof. It should also be taken into account that when processing For the desired products, materials occur that are extremely anti-perspiration behave, such as plastic foams, especially polyurethane foams.

The measures applied to eliminate this disadvantage, for example in the use of PVC foils, welding adhesives, dispersions or solutions PVC and formation of composite layers with these layers soaked in PV solutions coated papers such as tissue paper, thermoplastics in powder form or the like, are ruled out because they are in chemical cleaning agents dissolve. Further requirements are given by the fact that the products are gas (air) and fluids (moisture, vapor, sweat) must be permeable so For example, when processing into garments (AnoraSks) there is no health risk Damage when wearing the clothing # occurs. Further conditions arise through the type of weld that is carried out as a high frequency weld. In the welding area there must not be any surface elements that behave apolarly as they arise, when polyethylene acts as a welding agent. On the other hand, requires the aforementioned Durohlssigkeit, that required welding agent before welding only occur in the form of discrete particles, otherwise the required permeability for gases, vapors and liquids would not be achievable. Without this representation Claim to exhaustive treatment of the numerous other claims can, it should finally be pointed out that the need for further processing leads to the establishment of condition conditions that must be met, if not difficulties should arise in this regard.

For example, foams are so inadequate in mechanical terms that that they can be made from layers of textile materials that are more mechanically resistant without being clad (Nettle and cotton fabrics), other fibers, leather, synthetic leather, foils Made of plastics, in particular synthetic resins, felt or the like, each in Not able to meet the purposes under consideration, the reinforcing materials partly on one side, partly on both sides. One preferably Work equipment designed as a welding insert or support must therefore include all take these conditions into account, because in the production of such work equipment it is not foreseeable in what way the products will be used in their Manufacture of the high-frequency weldable materials that come under consideration here, In particular, webs of fabric are to be used with the means of the present invention has succeeded in mastering the problems only hinted at in this way to become that washable and cleanable plastics, such as synthetic resins as useful modified polyamides provided in an arrangement on a support: nd on him are set in which they are on the one hand discrete, dusty, powdery, granular or piles of particles Particles form, on the other hand, depending on the size and shape of the electrode convey the weld to the influence of the high-frequency field. That is particular to be achieved when the welding mediator is in the form of a preferably geometric orderly dot or line grid occur, with being particularly progressive Justifying welding mediators were found, which are bordered by parallelograms with fields (diamonds) forming the same pair of sides.

Are as washable and dry-cleanable synthetic resins polyamides, in particular Called modified polyamides, the invention is not limited thereto. However These synthetic resins meet all the conditions that result from the initially mentioned task result. They are not only washable and dry-cleanable, rather, after welding, they form the elastic - yielding, flexible ones and nonetheless non-slip seams, which are modeled on the hand-made quilted seams to the point of confusion and change, no longer distinguishable without an explicit one Approach means of investigation, that is, to a practical identity. Have yourself Polyamides proved to be particularly suitable as polycondensation products Hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid occur. It can also be products from g - act aminocaproic acid. Also suitable are polyamides of 7 - aminoheptanoic acid, 9 - aminonanoic acid> 10 - aminodecanoic acid, 11 - aminoundecanoic acid, further polyamides based on dodecalo or polylaurolactam.

The welding mediator can be used both at a girder boundary as well as occur on both. This creates the possibility of using a girder boundary surface provided welding intermediary between the carrier and about a flat textile structure to be arranged included, which of course dd = 44 every other, it can be replaced covering layer, so preferably films of the most varied Materials come into consideration, with the latter instead of a single-layer cover also consist of several layers, so it could appear as a composite. Kick the welding agent on both boundary surfaces of the carrier, so it lies in the essence of this training that the one consisting of the welding agent Covering on each side of the carrier between this and a covering layer or one Layer bundle lies.

A wide variety of materials can be used as the carrier, that is preferably foams and among them polyurethane foams of the ester type, further nonwovens, nonwovens, woven fabrics, bobbins, knitted fabrics, knitted fabrics, sewing fabrics, Needle pile textiles, adhesive nub textiles, foam-bonded textiles, flock textiles and otherwise coated textiles, cellulose, wadding and felt Nonwovens are mechanical, aerodynamic and hydrodynamic formed, as well as the spunbonded fabrics. Nonwovens are flexible fabrics that are made by consolidating nonwovens, while consolidated spunbonded nonwovens are referred to as spunbonded fabrics. These nonwovens can also be used mechanically, adhesively solidified, in particular with or without a binder or they can occur as swellable or needle punched nonwovens. Are to be mentioned in this context also reinforced nonwovens, reinforced for example by Non-woven scrims, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, nets and foils.

As far as covering layers are mentioned, they are suitably calendered, this being the case either on one side or on both sides.

Processes for the production of the named substances are characterized by that dust, powder and / or granular plastic, especially synthetic resin, point- or accumulated linearly and a support to the accumulation, transitioning the latter placed on the support surface touching the accumulation, in particular pressed on will. Plastic can then follow up on the transfer the carrier can be fixed on the latter. There is also the option of simultaneously or then to sinter the plastic onto or onto the carrier. Intended to If the carrier is covered with a flat textile structure, it is only required, the flat structure to a plastic-covered boundary surface of the carrier, preferably to be applied at elevated temperatures, in particular to be rolled, in order to be able to produce a composite material constructed in this way. Should the synthetic surface occur on both sides of the carrier, it is appropriate to follow the first occupancy of further dust, powder and / or granular plastic accumulated and it will be the one that was not covered with the plastic during the first covering Surface opposite boundary surface of the carrier with transfer of the accumulation applied to them on the latter, in particular pressed on. Was the first occupancy at performed at elevated temperatures or have followed treatment processes, which have led to increased temperatures of the carrier, it is appropriate to use the Cool the carrier before the second occupancy in order to prevent adverse influences of the first coating occur before this consciously and systematically for the purposes of the final treatment of the covering must be carried out. It has already been dealt with that the first occupancy is carried out at a temperature that is higher than room temperature can be because there is no further covering for the first occupancy, which could be adversely affected by the heat treatment. Also in the frame the second occupancy, the plastic can then be fixed to this on the carrier and be sintered on or on at the same time or later. Naturally, there is also the possibility of plastic particles in the carrier through additional measures to introduce and after the introduction to carry out the heat treatments mentioned. However have the surface coverings of the carrier to be completely sufficient for the formation of the Conditions for the further treatment procedures result.

If the carrier is conveyed after an occupancy at a speed which is below the speed at which the carrier is occupied, so forms A sickle-shaped gap is created when, for example, conveyor and distributor rollers are used, between their surface and the covered fabric or the covered Panel of fabric. This sickle-shaped gap is useful for various reasons. First fall under the influence of the heavy weight acting in this sickle gap also the plastic particles downwards as a result of the application or pressing occurring contact is not transferred to the material to be covered or the length of material was. This process can also be promoted by the fact that the conveying and distribution means Vibrations are subjected, for example, when ine Conveyor and distributor roller is knocked, in particular a rhythmic one or periodic call waiting.

The direct contact between promoting and distributing becomes further acting surface of rollers or belts that are used for this purpose, and the surface of the already covered fabric or the fabric web avoided, so that nothing more to the consistently orderly distribution of the plastic changes.

Become the best carrier on both sides and by means of the plastic coverings Fabrics or lengths of fabric connected on both sides with the carrier to form a composite, useful at elevated temperatures, in the same nip one Calender introduced, so there is the possibility of immediately following to the production of the coverings with the most economical use of existing temperature increases, which are used, for example, in fixing and in the sintering processes came to make the composite, what a double-sided connection has been carried out, also applies if the carrier is only one-sided with other, single or multi-layer fabrics is covered.

The facilities for carrying out the procedure, which in itself known manner a reservoir for plastic occurring in particles and conveying and distribution means connected to it with a surface structure, the size and arrangement of recesses and / or wart-shaped elevations is adapted to the particle size, shape and distribution, are characterized according to the invention in that the conveying and distribution means are assigned a movable counterpart is, whose the conveying and distribution means facing boundary surface on with the particles to be covered, in turn supported on the conveying and distribution means Substance with the exercise of a mechanical entrainment of the particles or pressure is applied. The funding and distribution means can initially have the formation of a surface-structured roller, but it can also be a surface-structured tape. At least in the area of admission of the particles from the storage container, the conveying and distribution means are at room temperature or a temperature below the same, so that the plastic has a tendency to stick in particular the synthetic resin, which occur at higher temperatures and could disrupt the process of transition from stock to surface structure, be suppressed. On the other hand, it can be useful in the area of transmission Provide heating devices on the material to be covered, unless temperature increases by radiation and possibly conduction or convection sufficient, since for fixation and possibly sintering of the particles heat generators are required as a result are able to induce the tendency to stick in their local neighborhood to an extent that that is a sufficiently complete transition of the particles to the one to be covered Guaranteed carrier. It may be useful to use the covered material from to provide an endless conveyor belt that takes off from the conveying and distribution means, along its course further treatment devices such as infrared radiators, hot air - Tunnel ovens, cooling devices or the like are provided. The conveyor belt supports the carrier, which consists for example of foam and therefore a small one Has strength, in an advantageous manner and at the same time forms an abutment, that is able to absorb the jet pressure of hot air, which for the purpose of the arrival or Sintering of the particles is blown onto the occupied carrier surface. For the Case that the documents covered with synthetic resin particles on both boundary surfaces must be, are adjacent to the unoccupied boundary surface of the carrier, further, surface-structured conveying and distribution means for the synthetic resin particles provided, which are to form the rear facing of the carrier. Here too is the arrangement of a carrier that removes the occupied carrier from the conveying and distribution means, endless conveyor belt useful, along its course further treatment devices such as infrared radiators, heat supply and removal devices, tunnel Furnaces or the like are provided to prevent the through further layers not yet reinforced beam is overused. This second conveyor belt section is expediently completed by one or more calenders, whose task it is to cover the wearer with other fabrics, for example with nettle, Cotton fabrics or with foam sheets, if the wearer is already in it mentioned manner of fiber fleeces, nonwovens, wadding, felt, fabric, bobbinets, braids, Knitted, crocheted, nets, needle-punched, sticky studded, flock textiles and / or otherwise coated textiles, unless paper, cardboard, foils are made of plastics, in particular synthetic resins, leather, synthetic leather and other materials make up the carrier.

The drawing gives an embodiment of the proposed according to the invention Device for carrying out the above-mentioned method and for producing one according to the invention formed, high-frequency weldable material, in particular one as a welding element or overlay usable length of fabric again.

In the drawing, 1 denotes a roll made of a thin foam sheet, which are processed into a welding insert or pad designed according to the invention shall be. For this purpose, the two-roller arrangement 2, 5 is provided, whose first trained as a means of conveyance and distribution.

For this purpose, the surface 21 of the roller 2 is countless Structured recesses and wart-shaped elevations, the recesses the Have the shape of small bowls, which are designed according to size, shape and depth so that that they each have at least one particle of dusty, powdery or granular synthetic resin can absorb the above the roller 2 in a receptacle 4 is in stock. The container 4 has a doctor blade 41, which is in connection with the surface structure 21 of the roller 2 ensures that the rotation of the Roller in the direction of the arrow, fill the recesses with synthetic resin while the excess is stripped off.

The synthetic resin consists of a modified polyamide over which chemical constitution details were given above. The roller 2 is expedient from a cylinder jacket mounted on rollers, so that the possibility arises to accommodate a stationary tube in the cavity of the drum-shaped roller, which has perforations through which, for example, compressed air can be supplied, which flows out towards the storage container 4, so that the structure 21 when passing is cooled at the dispensing opening of the storage container 4. This can reduce the tendency to stick the resin particles are temporarily lifted, so that the recesses of the Structure 21 can be filled without difficulty. In place of cup-shaped Recesses can also occur wart-shaped elevations, with the spacing of the Warts are so determined that they each adjoin a recess, which in turn to accommodate a synthetic resin grain or, if necessary, several of the same able. In such a case, the doctor blade 41 is expediently a roller blade replaced, which, in addition to a heavy core, have an elastically flexible jacket which favors the squeegeeing of the synthetic resin into the structure 21. The roller 2 opposite is the pressure or press roller 3. At the axis of rotation 31 is the Yoke 32, which is under the action of the spring 33, which is against a fixed abutment 54 supports. Slipped onto the ends of the rotational axis 31 are the ring cylinder) 5, which are guided between the sliding blocks 36J 57. To this Way, a contact or pressing pressure is exerted on the carrier web 11 made of foam, which is inserted into the gap) 8, 59 between the rollers 2 and 5. At the common Contact point of the rollers 2 and 5 and the supporting foam sheet 11 can be in Cavity of the drum-shaped roller 2, a further, stationary pipeline is provided be the perforations directed towards the mentioned common point of contact having. If this second pipe is connected to a hot air source, so higher temperatures occur at the point of contact than in the rest of the roller 2 on. This makes the synthetic resin particles picked up somewhat sticky, so that they adhere to the foam sheet 11 and are taken from this so that thus the desired covering in the intended distribution of the synthetic resin particles comes about. However, the measures mentioned are only of an additional nature. Characterized in that the foam sheet 11 is under the application or contact pressure of the roller 5 is, penetrate elements of the foam sheet 11 in the recesses or in the Spaces between the wart-shaped elevations lie against the synthetic resin particles and take them with you purely mechanically to a completely sufficient extent.

Below facilities 1, 2, 5 and 4 is an endless one Conveyor belt 5 with further treatment devices arranged in the region of its longitudinal extension for the carrier web il. For this purpose, the conveyor belt 51 runs over the rollers 52, 53, one of which is driven.

The conveyor belt is arranged so that between the lower apex the roller or drum 2 and the upper run of the conveyor belt 51 just the foam web ' 11 step through able. In the direction of movement of the foam sheet behind the roller or drum 2 are the infrared radiators 55, which the put absorbed particles of the foam web 11 in a state in which liability in the sense of a fixation occurs. A treatment route closes 54, in the form of a tunnel oven, for example. The superimposed on the conveyor belt 51 Foam sheet 11 through sets the device 54 on the required in each case Length, which is dimensioned so that the desired state of the foam web and the Particle enters. For example, the web and the particles can flow with the hot air 55 be applied, the temperature and air volume are set so that it at least one sintering of the synthetic resin particles, possibly also one Sintering of the same comes. Because the increased temperatures of the foam sheet 11 are undesirable in the further treatments, are at 56, 57 # cold air nozzles provided that the room temperature of the foam sheet 11 with its one-sided Produce synthetic resin particle coating.

The devices 6 with storage containers are used for the rear coating 61 for a further supply of synthetic resin particles, doctor blade arrangement 62, roller 65 with surface structure 64, feed or pressure roller 65, conveyor belt arrangement 66, Infrared emitters 67 and tunnel oven 68.

The end of the device is formed by the double calender 7 with the calender rolls 71 and 72. Since in the tunnel oven 68 the particle coating on both sides of the carrier 11 has reached its full adhesive strength, it is possible in the areas of the rollers 71, 72 formed nip to introduce the flat textile structures 81, 82, which of the coils 8), 84 are withdrawn. A composite web is created, which the has desired properties.

Whenever a grid of points has been mentioned, this is one Understood distribution of synthetic resin particles at which this, on a statistical mean seen as spaced points. Such a grid of points arises automatically as so-called ~ open scattering "if the synthetic resin is electrostatic, that is, under the effect of electrostatic high-voltage fields, is applied. By influencing the field, it is in your hand to control the course of the lines of force determine which causes the electrostatically accelerated synthetic resin particles when hitting the carrier, the desired arrangement in the manner of a dot grid exhibit. The carrier itself can be prepared for this, for example by Moistening, for example by means of sprayed, finely divided water or by steaming.

Is it a very sensitive carrier, for example very thin sheet-like foam film, so it has turned out to be a deviation from the drawing shown embodiment proved to be useful to vertically to the web to lead.

This vertical or in any case very steep guide offers the further Possibility to apply the synthetic resin particles at the same height on both sides, for example electrostatically in the manner previously discussed, so that in connection with the Embodiment discussed endless support, guide and / or conveyor belts in Elimination can occur, which is necessary with horizontally guided, sensitive carriers are. Of course, these steeply guided carriers can also be in different Maintain the synthetic resin covering at high altitudes, especially if it appears expedient to First, in the case of carriers coated on one side, the layer treatments to subject, which are expediently finished before the same lane on the other The boundary surface is provided with synthetic resin particles.

It is in the essence of the invention that it is not in the exemplary embodiment exhausted. For example, there is the possibility of using the tunnel kilns in the manner of Run jet dryers whose training makes it possible for webs to float freely perform through them. This is particularly recommended if the train, as assumed in the case of the exemplary embodiment, made of a thin foam sheet consists. Naturally, however, the measures described in such cases are common, for example, chains of tensioning clips, which the carrier web capture only marginally.

With regard to the further training possibilities of the carrier web is on the patents. ... ... (P 19 03 667.0) and. ...... (P 19 13 209.3).

The invention also extends to some of those described above Features and ultimately it has their overall combination as well as all partial combinations the characteristics of the object, insofar as the latter is technically sensible and feasible as well are useful, even if the above are the new technical ones that can be achieved in each case Effects are not mentioned and described in detail. Likewise, all Details shown in the drawing as such and in their functional Relation as described presupposed.

Claims (1)

PATENT CLAIMS ~ 1. High-frequency weldable material, in particular a web of material, preferably Welding pad or pad, indicating that washing and cleaning-resistant plastics, such as synthetic resins as appropriately modified polyamides, are provided on a carrier in an arrangement and attached to it, in the On the one hand, they form discrete, dusty, powdery, granular or cluster-shaped particles, on the other hand, depending on the size and shape of the electrodes under the influence of the The high-frequency field convey the weld. 2. / fabric according to claim 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the welding mediator in the form of a preferably geometrically ordered Dot grid occurs. 3. / fabric according to one of claims 1 to 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the welding mediator in the form of a preferably orderly Line grid, for example under the border, forming parallelograms with the same pairs of sides Fields (diamonds), occurs. 4. / Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 3, d a d u r c h g e k e It is not noted that the welding operator is only on a girder delimitation area is provided. 5./Stoff according to one of claims 1 to 3, d a dur c h g ek e n n notices that the welding mediator is provided on both girder delimiting surfaces is. 6. / fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, d a d u r c h g e k e It is not stated that the synthetic resin particles acting as a welding agent are enclosed between the carrier and a single or multi-layer cover. 7. / fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and 5, d a d u r c h g e k e n n a l a d e. t that the synthetic resin particles provided as a welding agent between a common carrier and a further, single or multi-layer cover are included. 8. / Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 7, d a d u r c h g e k e It is noted that at least one cover of the carrier is calendered to it is. 9. / Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e It should be noted that the carrier is a foam, preferably a polyurethane foam of the ester type. 10./ Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e It is noted that the carrier is a nonwoven fabric. 11./ Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e It should be noted that the carrier is a nonwoven fabric. 12./ Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e ttl that the carrier is a pulp. 13./ Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e Note that the carrier is a cotton wool. 14./ Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e Note that the backing is a felt. 15./ Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e It should be noted that the carrier is a fabric 16./ Fabric according to one of the claims 1 to 8, indicating that the carrier is a bobbinet. 17./ Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e It is not indicated that the carrier is a knitted or knitted fabric. 18./ Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e It should be noted that the backing is a sewing material. 19./ Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e It should be noted that the carrier is a tuftstring fabric. 20./ Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e It should be noted that the carrier is an adhesive nub textile. 21./ Substance according to one of claims 1 to 8, d u r c h g e k e It should be noted that the carrier is a flock textile. 22./ Fabric according to one of claims 1 to 21, d a d u r c h g e k It is noted that the carrier is multilayered. 25./ Fabric according to claim 22, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the carrier is a multilayer composite, for example a foam composite Textile is. 24./ A method for the production of fabrics according to any one of the claims 1 to 23, which is not indicated that dust, powder, grain and / or Pile-shaped plastic, preferably in the form of a point or line accumulated running grid and a carrier to the accumulation under transfer the latter applied to a carrier delimitation surface in contact with the accumulation, in particular is pressed. 25./ The method according to claim 24, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the plastic is then transferred to a carrier this is fixed. 26./ The method according to any one of claims 24 to 25, d a d u r c h g It is not noted that the plastic is sintered onto or onto the carrier will. 27./ The method according to any one of claims 24 to 26, d a d u r c h g e k e n n n e i n e t that at least one flat textile structure is attached to at least a surface of the carrier covered with plastic, preferably at an elevated temperature, applied, in particular rolled onto him. 28./ The method according to claim 24, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that further dusty, powdery, granular and / or pile-shaped plastic preferably in the form of punctiform and / or linear grids to one of the first Allocation with plastic unoccupied boundary surface opposite to the occupied surface of the carrier under transfer the plastic accumulation on the latter applied, in particular pressed. 29./ The method according to claim 28, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e 1 c h n e t that the second transfer of plastic particles at room temperature or below it. 30./ The method according to claim 29, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the carrier is cooled by blowing air before the second occupancy will. 31./ Method according to claims 24 and 28, d a d u r c h g e k It is noted that the transfer of the plastic particles during the first Occupancy is carried out at temperatures that are higher than room temperature. 32./ The method according to claim 28, d a d u r c h e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the plastic is next to the second occupancy on the carrier is fixed. 33./ Method according to claims 28 and) 2, d a d u r c h g e k It is noted that the plastic is attached to or attached to the back of the carrier. is sintered onto them. 54./ The method according to any one of claims 24 to 33, d a d u r c h g It is not noted that the carrier after a particle coverage with a Speed is promoted, which is below the speed at which the carrier is covered with plastic particles. 35./ The method according to any one of claims 24 to 54, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z-e i c h n e t that a double-sided Carrier and covers connected on both sides with the carrier by means of the synthetic resin supplements Formation of a composite in the same, suitably at elevated temperatures Roll gap are introduced. 36./ Device for carrying out a method according to one of the claims 24 to 35 with a storage container for plastic occurring in particles and conveyor and distribution means connected to it with a surface structure, the size, shape and arrangement of nipple-shaped recesses and / or wart-shaped elevations is adapted to the particle size, shape and distribution, d u r c h g e -k e n n z e i c h n e t that the conveying and distribution means (2) have a movable counterpart ()) is assigned whose boundary surface facing the conveying and distribution means on to be covered with the particles, in turn on the conveying and distribution means supported substance (11) while exercising a mechanical entrainment of the particles leading application or pressing pressure is applied. 37./ Device according to claim 36, d a d u r c h e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the conveying and distribution means as surface-structured Roller (2) are formed. 38./ Device according to one of claims 36 to 37, d a d u r ch it is not noted that the movable counterpart of the conveying and distribution means (2) is designed as a rotating feed or press roller (3). 39./ Device according to claim 37, d a d u r e h e k e n n -z e i hn e t that the surface-structured roller (2) at least in the receiving area for the particles is cooled. 40./ Device according to claims 37 and 39, d a -d u r c h g e it is not indicated that the surface-structured roller (2) is outside the Has receiving area for the synthetic resin particles arranged heating devices 41./ Device according to one of claims 56 to 40, g e -k e n n z e i c h n e t d u r c h arrangement of the occupied material (11) from the conveying and distribution means (2) decreasing, endless conveyor belt (5), along its course further treatment devices such as infrared emitters (53), tunnel ovens, (54) hot and cold air; 250ae; like that are provided. 42./ Device according to one of claims 36 to 41, g e -k e n n z e i o h n e t d u r c h arrangement on the unoccupied boundary surface of the material (11) Adjacent further, surface-structured conveying and distribution means (6) for plastic occurring in the form of particles to occupy an unoccupied remaining rear boundary surface of the fabric. 43./ Device according to one of claims 36 to 42, g e -k e n n z e i c h n e t d u r c h Arrangement of a fabric covered on both sides of the further conveyor and distribution means (6) decreasing conveyor belt (66), along it Further development devices such as infrared heaters, tunnel ovens, heating and Cooling devices or the like are provided. 44./ Device according to one of claims 36 to 43, g e -k e n n z e i c h n e t d u r c h connection of a calender (7) to the treatment devices for the back covering of the fabric (11). 45./ Device according to claim 44, d a d u r c h g e -k e n n z e i c h n e t that the calender (7) feed devices [1.72) for at least one Cover @ 1-84), for example in the form of a flat textile structure, for one or both Particle deposits of the substance. 46./ Device according to one of claims 36 to 45, d a -d u r c h e k e n n n z e i n e t that devices for vertical guidance of the material (11) or approximate vertical guidance are provided. 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