DE1931405A1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen von aus Schichten zusammengesetzten Kunststoffplatten - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen von aus Schichten zusammengesetzten KunststoffplattenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1931405A1 DE1931405A1 DE19691931405 DE1931405A DE1931405A1 DE 1931405 A1 DE1931405 A1 DE 1931405A1 DE 19691931405 DE19691931405 DE 19691931405 DE 1931405 A DE1931405 A DE 1931405A DE 1931405 A1 DE1931405 A1 DE 1931405A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic
- layer
- film
- thermosetting
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 240000004792 Corchorus capsularis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- NXOYZQFGHKAFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;phthalic acid Chemical group C=C.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O NXOYZQFGHKAFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 40
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRVFFFJZQVENJC-IHRRRGAJSA-N aloxistatin Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(C)C SRVFFFJZQVENJC-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/12—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2967068 | 1968-06-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1931405A1 true DE1931405A1 (de) | 1970-01-29 |
Family
ID=10295232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691931405 Pending DE1931405A1 (de) | 1968-06-21 | 1969-06-20 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von aus Schichten zusammengesetzten Kunststoffplatten |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1931405A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2011433A7 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6909427A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2298435A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-24 | 1976-08-20 | Loustalot Jacques | Procede de fabrication de produits de revetement |
| GB8823144D0 (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1988-11-09 | Elliot G | Laminate & process for producing same |
-
1969
- 1969-06-19 NL NL6909427A patent/NL6909427A/xx unknown
- 1969-06-20 DE DE19691931405 patent/DE1931405A1/de active Pending
- 1969-06-20 FR FR6920815A patent/FR2011433A7/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6909427A (enExample) | 1969-12-23 |
| FR2011433A7 (en) | 1970-02-27 |
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