DE1916652A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von KohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1916652A1 DE1916652A1 DE19691916652 DE1916652A DE1916652A1 DE 1916652 A1 DE1916652 A1 DE 1916652A1 DE 19691916652 DE19691916652 DE 19691916652 DE 1916652 A DE1916652 A DE 1916652A DE 1916652 A1 DE1916652 A1 DE 1916652A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- catalyst
- hydrocarbons
- boiler
- open
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 44
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tilisolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C)C=C(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C)C2=C1 SGPGESCZOCHFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 2
- RGEMJCLUPGZKTQ-WAUHAFJUSA-N (3s,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s)-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)C(=O)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OCCN(C)C)C1 RGEMJCLUPGZKTQ-WAUHAFJUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283014 Dama Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- JNSGIVNNHKGGRU-JYRVWZFOSA-N diethoxyphosphinothioyl (2z)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 JNSGIVNNHKGGRU-JYRVWZFOSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004093 Mitragyna parvifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001553014 Myrsine salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002834 Paulownia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010678 Paulownia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150056682 Smo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010043268 Tension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71905268A | 1968-04-05 | 1968-04-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1916652A1 true DE1916652A1 (de) | 1970-01-08 |
Family
ID=24888585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691916652 Pending DE1916652A1 (de) | 1968-04-05 | 1969-04-01 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3492221A (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS5116043B1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE730901A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA927767A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1916652A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES365665A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2005627A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1222191A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6905329A (enExample) |
| SE (3) | SE385711B (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019102068A1 (de) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-07-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lenksystem eines Fahrzeuges |
| DE102019109295A1 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lenksystem eines Fahrzeuges |
| DE102023105329A1 (de) | 2023-03-03 | 2024-09-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Lenksystems sowie Lenksystem |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3644199A (en) * | 1970-05-27 | 1972-02-22 | Standard Oil Co | Control of contact time in transport reactors |
| US3841843A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-10-15 | Texaco Inc | Apparatus for fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US3959117A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1976-05-25 | Texaco Inc. | Fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US3957443A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1976-05-18 | Texaco Inc. | Fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon |
| US3923642A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1975-12-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Catalytic hydrocarbon conversion process and apparatus |
| JPS538036U (enExample) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-01-24 | ||
| US4385985A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1983-05-31 | Mobil Oil Corporation | FCC Reactor with a downflow reactor riser |
| US4402913A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-09-06 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Apparatus for the fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US4502947A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-03-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Closed cyclone FCC catalyst separation method and apparatus |
| US4666675A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-05-19 | Shell Oil Company | Mechanical implant to reduce back pressure in a riser reactor equipped with a horizontal tee joint connection |
| US4692235A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1987-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | Selective placement of fluid injection in a riser reactor equipped with a horizontal tee joint connection to substantially reduce back pressure in the riser reactor |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2428873A (en) * | 1945-05-26 | 1947-10-14 | Standard Oil Co | Process and apparatus for catalytic contacting |
| US2890168A (en) * | 1953-10-12 | 1959-06-09 | Kellogg M W Co | Hydrocarbon conversion system |
| GB788000A (en) * | 1953-12-14 | 1957-12-18 | Kellogg M W Co | Improved method and apparatus for reacting carbon-containing gaseous compounds in the presence of a catalyst |
| US2900329A (en) * | 1954-06-04 | 1959-08-18 | Kellogg M W Co | Movement of fluidized catalyst in a standpipe |
| US2900324A (en) * | 1956-06-06 | 1959-08-18 | Kellogg M W Co | Two stage fluidized catalytic conversion system with multiple stripping zones |
| US2965454A (en) * | 1957-04-30 | 1960-12-20 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fluidized conversion and stripping apparatus |
| US3152064A (en) * | 1959-01-15 | 1964-10-06 | Pullman Inc | Methods and means for cracking hydrocarbons |
| US3378483A (en) * | 1966-11-22 | 1968-04-16 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Control of catalyst recirculation rate |
| US3412013A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1968-11-19 | Mobil Oil Corp | Regenerating a cracking catalyst by hydrogen and oxygen treatment |
-
1968
- 1968-04-05 US US719052A patent/US3492221A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-03-19 CA CA046212A patent/CA927767A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-03-21 GB GB05115/69A patent/GB1222191A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-04-01 SE SE7314226A patent/SE385711B/xx unknown
- 1969-04-01 DE DE19691916652 patent/DE1916652A1/de active Pending
- 1969-04-01 SE SE6904595A patent/SE372554B/xx unknown
- 1969-04-01 SE SE7314227A patent/SE385712B/xx unknown
- 1969-04-02 BE BE730901D patent/BE730901A/xx unknown
- 1969-04-03 ES ES365665A patent/ES365665A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-04-03 NL NL6905329A patent/NL6905329A/xx unknown
- 1969-04-03 FR FR6910238A patent/FR2005627A1/fr active Granted
-
1972
- 1972-11-14 JP JP47113552A patent/JPS5116043B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-11-14 JP JP47113551A patent/JPS515847B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019102068A1 (de) | 2019-01-28 | 2020-07-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lenksystem eines Fahrzeuges |
| DE102019109295A1 (de) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lenksystem eines Fahrzeuges |
| DE102023105329A1 (de) | 2023-03-03 | 2024-09-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Lenksystems sowie Lenksystem |
| WO2024183844A1 (de) | 2023-03-03 | 2024-09-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betrieb eines lenksystems sowie lenksystem |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3492221A (en) | 1970-01-27 |
| CA927767A (en) | 1973-06-05 |
| SE385711B (sv) | 1976-07-19 |
| ES365665A1 (es) | 1971-04-16 |
| SE372554B (enExample) | 1974-12-23 |
| BE730901A (enExample) | 1969-10-02 |
| JPS515847B1 (enExample) | 1976-02-23 |
| FR2005627A1 (fr) | 1969-12-12 |
| NL6905329A (enExample) | 1969-10-07 |
| GB1222191A (en) | 1971-02-10 |
| FR2005627B1 (enExample) | 1973-12-21 |
| SE385712B (sv) | 1976-07-19 |
| JPS5116043B1 (enExample) | 1976-05-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 |