DE1911535A1 - Quartz grain coating for sound and heat - insulating sheets - Google Patents
Quartz grain coating for sound and heat - insulating sheetsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1911535A1 DE1911535A1 DE19691911535 DE1911535A DE1911535A1 DE 1911535 A1 DE1911535 A1 DE 1911535A1 DE 19691911535 DE19691911535 DE 19691911535 DE 1911535 A DE1911535 A DE 1911535A DE 1911535 A1 DE1911535 A1 DE 1911535A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- latex
- quartz
- honeycomb
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920004394 Baypren® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 26
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lorazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013648 Perbunan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/8409—Sound-absorbing elements sheet-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/748—Honeycomb materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
- E04B2001/8281—Flat elements mounted parallel to a supporting surface with an acoustically active air gap between the elements and the mounting surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8433—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with holes in their face
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8442—Tray type elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Gegenstand der Neuerung sind Schallschluck- und Wärme-Isoliero piatten, deren tragendes Element aus an sich bekannten Wabenplatten besteht. Es handelt sich um eine Ergänzung benz. Weiterentwicklung gleichartiger Isolierplatten, die Gegenstand der Patentanmeldung Akt.Zeichen P 18 o3 801.2 bezw.The subject of the innovation are sound-absorbing and heat-insulating foils, whose load-bearing element consists of honeycomb panels known per se. It is about to complement benz. Further development of similar insulation panels, the subject the patent application Akt.Zeichen P 18 o3 801.2 resp.
Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung G 6 802 842.2 sind.Utility model application G 6 802 842.2 are.
Um den Schall weitgehend zu absorbieren, ist es notwending, den Schallwellen eine Schicht schlecht oder nicht in Schwingungen versetztbarer Masse eines moglichst großen Gewichtes darzubieten und die Schallwellen an einem Umgehen dieser Schicht zu- hindern.In order to absorb the sound as much as possible, it is necessary to use the sound waves a layer of a mass that can be vibrated poorly or not at all great weight and the sound waves bypassing this layer to prevent.
Das wird vorschlagsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß nach Sig. 1 eine an sich bekannte Wabenplatte 1 auf der Raumseite mit einer Papier-oder Kunststoffbahn 2, die vielfach klein gelocht ist 3, abgeschlossen ist, während sie auf der gegenüber liegenden Seite eine teilweise füllung von in Latex gebetteten Quarzkörnern 4 kleinen Durchmessers aufweist und evtl. nochmals durch eine gelochte Papierbahn 5 abgeschlossen ist. Zwischen der gelochten Papierbahn 2 und der iatexgebundenen Quarz schicht besteht also der durch sehr viele Wabenwände unterteilte Luftraum 6, in den der Schall eindringt, durch die Wände gestaut wird und von der schwer in Schwingungen versetzbaren Quarz schicht 4 absorbiert wird.According to the proposal, this is achieved in that after Sig known honeycomb panel 1 on the room side with a paper or plastic sheet 2, which is perforated many times with small holes 3, is completed while it is on the opposite side lying side a partial filling of 4 small quartz grains embedded in latex Has diameter and possibly closed again by a perforated paper web 5 is. There is a layer between the perforated paper web 2 and the iatex-bonded quartz so the air space 6, divided by a large number of honeycomb walls, into which the sound penetrates, is dammed up by the walls and made of the difficult to vibrate quartz layer 4 is absorbed.
Da die an sich spezifisch schweren Quarzkörner praktisch einzeln aufgehängt sind durch die zwischen ihnen entstandene Gummischicht, muß die Schwingbewegung durch die Schallwellen von Quarzkorn zu Quarzkorn weitergeleitet werden, was zur völligen Absorption der Schallwellen führt. Da alter auch die Wandungen der Waben durch die Latex-Quarzschicht wesentlich träger geworden sind, kunnenauoh von dort aus nur wenige Schallwellen übertragen werden.Because the quartz grains, which are specifically heavy, are practically suspended individually are through the rubber layer created between them, the oscillating movement must through which sound waves are passed from quartz grain to quartz grain, resulting in complete absorption of the sound waves. The walls of the honeycomb also grow older have become much more sluggish due to the latex-quartz layer, can also be used from there from only a few sound waves are transmitted.
Um auch diese nooh zu absorbieren, werden die vorgeschlagenen Sehallßahluok-Blemente mit der Decke verbunden mit Streifen 7 aus Verbundmaterial, welches aus kom'>rimiertem Kunstsehaumstoff- Flocken besteht. Dieses Material ist kleinstzellig, nachgiebigfest und mit eingeschlossener buft gefüllt. Um die Anklebefläche zu verringern, kann wenigstens eine Klebefläche durch die an sich bekannte Profilspaltung auf Klebepunkte 8 reduziert sein.In order to also absorb this nooh, the proposed Sehallßahluok-Blemente connected to the ceiling with strips 7 made of composite material, which is made of composite Synthetic foam Flakes. This material is very small cells, resilient and filled with enclosed buft. To reduce the sticky area, can at least one adhesive surface through the known profile splitting on adhesive points 8 be reduced.
Zwischen der Decke 20 und der Isolierplatte entsteht dadurch ein abgeschlossener Luftzwischenraum 21, in dem auch die letzte Schallwelle zur Ruhe kommt.This creates a closed one between the ceiling 20 and the insulating plate Air gap 21, in which the last sound wave also comes to rest.
ähnlich ist auch die Schallschluckplatte nach Fig. 2 ausgebildet, nur daß sie mit der Decke 20 durch einen Streifen 22 aus einer mit batex-Quarz gefüllten Wabenplatte verbunden ist, wobei zwischen Streifen 22 und der Wabenplatte eine dauerelastische klebefolie 23 eine Schallübertragung verhindert0 Als wesentlicher Bestandteil der Neuerung ist die befestigung der Schallschluck-Platten mit der Decke durch Streifen aus schallabsorbierendem Materials Die Unterseite der ratten kann so ausgebildet sein, daß die einzelnen Platten nicht oder kaum erkennbar sind oder nach iig. 3 u.4 durch facettierte Kaschierung 40 bewußt zum Ausdruck kommen.The sound-absorbing plate according to FIG. 2 is also designed similarly, only that they are connected to the ceiling 20 by a strip 22 of a filled with batex quartz Honeycomb panel is connected, with a permanently elastic between strip 22 and the honeycomb panel Adhesive film 23 prevents sound transmission0 As an essential part of the The innovation is the attachment of the sound-absorbing panels to the ceiling using strips Made of sound-absorbing material The underside of the rats can be designed be that the individual plates are not or hardly recognizable or after iig. 3 u.4 are consciously expressed through faceted lamination 40.
So kann die Wabenplatte vorteilhaft mit einer weichen PVC-Folie 41 abgedeckt sein, oder einem dünnen Faservlies aus Chemiefasern, die beliebig gefärbt, genarbt oder bedruckt sein können. Auch in diesem ball ist es zweckmäßig, die Wabenplatte 1 durch Schaumstoffstreifen 7 oder Streifen 22 aus gefüllten Wabenplat-ten mit der Decke 20 zu verbinden.The honeycomb panel can advantageously be covered with a soft PVC film 41 be covered, or a thin non-woven fabric made of man-made fibers, which can be colored as desired, can be grained or printed. Also in this ball it is useful to have the honeycomb panel 1 by foam strips 7 or strips 22 of filled honeycomb panels with the To connect ceiling 20.
in all den beschriebenen Ausführungen sind die Luftschichten 6 und 21 nicht nur schallhemmende, sondern auch wärmeisolierende Faktoren.in all of the embodiments described, the air layers 6 and 21 not only sound-absorbing, but also heat-insulating factors.
Die Wände der Wabenplatten 11 hindern die eingedrungenen :jchallwellen an einem Umwandern (ler Absorptionsschicht.The walls of the honeycomb panels 11 prevent the penetrated sound waves in a converting (ler absorption layer.
Soll die gleiche Wabenplatte als lri-ttschall- und Wärmeschutz (anstelle von 3chwimmendem estrich oder zusätzlich dazu) benutzt werden, so ist es sinnvoll, die Latex-Quarzschilht auf beiden Kopfseiten der Wabenplatte 1 nach Fig. 5 so anzubringen, daß sie die Platte auf beiden Seiten 51 u.52 um einige i:illimeter überdeckt udd nur 90 weit in die Waben eindringt, daß ein sicherer Verbund gewährleistet ist. Zwischen diesen beiden Schichten 51.u.52 konnen die Waben vorteilhaft gefüllt sein mit gröberem Vermiculit oder Perlite oder vorgeblähten Styrolkörnern 53, die ebenfalls in Latexmilch gebunden sind. Auf diese Weise wird sowohl der Trittschall als auch der Wärmedurchgang wirkungsvoll bekämpft.Should the same honeycomb panel be used as noise and heat protection (instead of of floating screed or in addition to it), it makes sense to to attach the latex quartz sheets on both head sides of the honeycomb panel 1 according to FIG. 5, that it only covers the plate by a few inches on both sides 51 and 52 90 penetrates far into the honeycomb that a secure bond is guaranteed. Between With these two layers 51, 52, the honeycombs can advantageously be filled with coarser layers Vermiculite or perlite or pre-expanded styrene grains 53, which are also found in latex milk are bound. In this way, both the impact sound and the heat transfer effectively combated.
Von großem Vorteil ist es, diese bauelemente in Platten handelsüblicher stöße aufzuteilen, nachdem man sie vorher mit einer begehbaren Schicht 54 wie PVC oder dergl. versehen hat. Zwischen die PVC-Beschichtung und die Latex-Quarzschicht kann man eine gewebte Bahn 55 einfügen, die der PVC-Schicht einen besseren Halt verleiht und eine Lastverteilung bewirkt. Diese gewebte Bahn kann aber auch zudammen mit der Latex-Quarz-Schicht 4 mit der Wabenplatte verbunden werden.It is of great advantage to have these components in commercially available panels Splitting joints after covering them with a walkable layer 54 such as PVC or the like. Between the PVC coating and the latex quartz layer a woven panel 55 can be inserted to give the PVC layer a better grip gives and causes a load distribution. However, this woven web can also dam together with the latex-quartz layer 4 are connected to the honeycomb panel.
ooh vorteilhafter ist es, statt einer PVC-Schicht eine Chemiefaser- oder Textilschicht mit der Quarz-Latexschicht zu verbinden, die geh-und abriebfest ist.It is more advantageous to use a synthetic fiber layer instead of a PVC layer. or to connect a textile layer with the quartz latex layer, which is resistant to walking and abrasion is.
Man erhä-lt auf diese Weise einen preiswerten Bodenbelag, der ohne schwimmenden Sstrich direkt auf einen abgezogenen Betonboden werlegt werden kann von hoher Tragkraft, bestem Trittschallschluck und Wärmeschutz.In this way you get an inexpensive floor covering that does not have floating line can be laid directly on a concrete floor of high load-bearing capacity, the best impact sound absorption and thermal insulation.
Statt der Einbettung der Quarzkörner in Latex ist es auch möglich --- und Teil dieser neuerung --- die Quarzkörner in jeden anderen dauerelastischen Binder oinzubetten. Hier hat sich neuerdings ein Gemisch aus Betumenemulsìonen und Perbunan - C - Latex mit sehr guten isoliereigenschaften und Alterungsbeständigkeit herausgestellt.Instead of embedding the quartz grains in latex, it is also possible --- and part of this innovation --- the quartz grains in each other permanently elastic Embed binder. A mixture of betumen emulsions and Perbunan - C - latex with very good insulating properties and aging resistance exposed.
Eine sehr ähnliche aonutruktion einer Bodenplatte ist in Teig. 6 dargestellt. Sie soll an stelle eines schwimmenden i!sstrichs direkt auf den abgezogenen Betonböden bo verlegt werden.A very similar feature of a bottom plate is in batter. 6 shown. Instead of a floating screed, it should be placed directly on the concrete floor bo be relocated.
Sie unterscheidet sich von den bisher besprochenen Dämmplatten dadurch, daß~die Wabenplatte 1 in erster Linie die Funktion einer luftgefüllten Wärmedämsplatte zu erfüllen hat, während die SchallÜbertragung von Je einer Schaum st off- Flocken- Verbundplatte 61 uber Papierbahn 5/ und 62 verhindert wird, die fest mit der Wabenplatte/verleimt sind. Auch hier kann die Wabenjilatte zur Verminderung der Schallübertragung mit einer Latex-Quarzmischung oder zur erhohten sämmwirkung mit einer Latex-Vermiculit-Mischung ganz oder teilweise gefüllt sein, wie das oben schon beschrieben wurde. Zur Lastverteilung ist auf die Verbundplatte 61 eine Upan-oder Hartfaser-oder Sperrholzplatte 63 geklebt, die dann den Teppichboden oder PVC-Beschichtung 54 aufnimmt.It differs from the insulation boards discussed so far in that that ~ the honeycomb panel 1 primarily functions as an air-filled thermal insulation panel has to meet, while the sound transmission of one foam stoff flake Composite panel 61 over paper web 5 / and 62 prevents the are firmly glued to the honeycomb panel /. Here, too, the honeycomb jilat can be used to reduce the sound transmission with a latex-quartz mixture or for an increased insulation effect be completely or partially filled with a mixture of latex and vermiculite, like the one above has already been described. To distribute the load, a Upan or Hardboard or plywood board 63 glued, which is then the carpeting or PVC coating 54 records.
Ganz besonders gut eignen sich mit Latex-Quarz-Gemisch gefullte Wabenplatten für schall sichere düren, wie in Fig.7 demonstriert wird, menn die äußeren Türblätter 71 u.72 nicht mit dem Rahmen 10 direkt verbunden werden, sondern, wenn zwischen diesen Elementen je eine latte Schaumstoff-Flocken-Verbund-Material 61 und 62 eingefügt sind.Honeycomb panels filled with a mixture of latex and quartz are particularly suitable for sound-safe allowances, as shown in Fig. 7, use the outer door leaves 71 and 72 cannot be connected directly to the frame 10, but if between A slat foam-flake composite material 61 and 62 is inserted into each of these elements are.
Befestigt man eine schall-und wärmedämmende Wabenplatte nach obiger Beschreibung in eine tiefgezogene Wanne aus metall, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, so erhält man eine iassadenplatte von besonderem Wert, Sie schützt nicht nur vor Durchnässung und Temperaturschwan:ungen, sondern auch vor Straßenlärm und gibt dem Gebäude ein gutes Ausj'ehen. Durch die zunehmende Elektro-Speicherheizung ist das Problem der Wärmeisolierung der Außenwände besonders akut geworden, obwohl diese Yorderung auch für Qede andere Heizungsart gilt. Mit der Passadenplatte nach obigem Vorschlag wird diese Aufgabe auch fur Altbauten besonders leicht gelost.A sound and heat insulating honeycomb panel is attached as described above Description in a deep-drawn tub made of metal, preferably made of aluminum, This is how you get a facade panel of particular value, it not only protects against Soaking and temperature fluctuations, but also from street noise and gives that Building a good look. This is due to the increasing use of electric storage heating Problem of thermal insulation of external walls has become particularly acute, although this The order also applies to any other type of heating. With the passage plate according to the above According to the suggestion, this task is solved particularly easily for old buildings.
Es sind ähnliche Passadenverkleidungen aus Aluminium mit eingele,;ten gesbhäumten Styrolplatten bekannt. diese Styrolpiatten sind jedoch derart druckempfindlich, daß sie sowohl auf dem transport als auch bei der Anbringung große Vorsicht erfordern. Der geringste Druck ist an der Verkleidung sichtbar und nicht zu reparieren.There are similar arcade cladding made of aluminum with inlaid; foamed styrene sheets known. However, these styrene plates are so pressure-sensitive that that they require great care both during transport and during installation. The slightest pressure is visible on the fairing and cannot be repaired.
Wabenplatten aber haben eine große Druckfestigkeit, sind noch leichter als Styropor und sind dazu in hohem Maße schallschluikend.Honeycomb panels, however, have great compressive strength and are even lighter as styrofoam and are also soundproof to a high degree.
Die Wabenplatte 1 wird in einer vorgefertigten Wanne aus etall 3, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, die später die Außenseite der platte bilden soll, mit der Latex-quarzschicht 4 bezw. dem modifixierten Bitumengemisch gebettet. Die Wabenplatte ist mauerseitig mit einer phenolgetränkten Papierbahn 5 und einer Schaumstoffplatte 82 abgedeckt. Am oberen und einem Seitenrand weist die Metallwanne einen Befestigungsrand 84 mit geprägten Nagelmarkierungen 85 auf.The honeycomb panel 1 is placed in a prefabricated trough made of metal 3, preferably made of aluminum, which will later form the outside of the plate with the latex-quartz layer 4 respectively. embedded in the modified bitumen mixture. The honeycomb panel is on the wall side with a phenol-soaked paper web 5 and a foam board 82 covered. The metal tub has at the top and one side edge a Fastening edge 84 with embossed nail markings 85 on.
Vor diesem abgewinKelten oberen Befestigungsrand sind in Abständen Nocken 86 herausgedrückt, in die korrespondierende Aussparungen 87 am boden der nächstfolgende Platte unter dem Druck der achaumstoffplatte 82 rastend eingreifen. Diese Aussparungen 87 sindnach außenhin breiter als die Nocken 86 und bilden dadurch spaltfarmige Belüftungen. Zweckmäßigerweise ist die obere Abwinkelung der Wanne von dem zecken aus nach außen abgeschrägt, um etwaiges Schwitzwasser abfließen zu lassen.In front of this angled upper fastening edge are at intervals Cam 86 pushed out into the corresponding recesses 87 on the bottom of the Engage the next plate under the pressure of the foam plate 82 in a latching manner. These recesses 87 are outwardly wider than the cams 86 and thereby form gap-shaped vents. The upper bend of the tub is expedient sloping outwards from the tick to allow any condensation to drain away permit.
Die Befestigung der Lotrechtenseite lol ist in Fig.10 dargestellt. Um die xassadenplatten seitwärts gegeneinander einfach und sicher zu befestigen, wird vorgeschlagen, in die lotrechte Abwinkelung 101 in Abständen Ausstanzungen 102 so vorzunehmen, daß das ausgestanzte Material 103 rechtwinkelig auf der lotrechten Wand 101 steht. Die anschließende #assadenplatte B hat in gleicher Hohe umgekehrte Ausstanzungen 104 so, daß ladungen 1o5 im spitzen Winkel entstehen, die durch den Schaumstoff 82- federnd in die Ausstanzungen 102 so eingreifen, daß sie sich gegen den Winkel 103 abstützen. Der Ubersicht wegen fehlen in der uig. 10 die eingebetteten Wabenplatten.The attachment of the perpendicular side lol is shown in Fig.10. To easily and securely fasten the facade panels sideways against each other, it is proposed that the perpendicular bend 101 be punched out at intervals 102 make so that the punched material 103 at right angles to the vertical Wall 101 stands. The adjoining #assadenplatte B has the same height reversed Punched out 104 so that charges 1o5 arise at an acute angle, which by the Foam 82- engage resiliently in the cutouts 102 so that they are against support the angle 103. Due to the overview, the uig. 10 the embedded Honeycomb panels.
Die Wabenplatbe 1 kann im unteren bereich der bassadenplatte streifenförmig ausgespart sein, wobei ein hohlraum 89 entsteht, um oine durch die Sohaumstof;I)latte 82 gesteuerte Belüftung zu ermöglichen. Auf diese Weise ist die vielfaoh geforderte Diffusion gewährleistet. Statt einer streifenförmigen, durchgehenden Aussparung kann auch eine andere Form der Belüftung gewählt werden. Um jede Kältebrücke und Elementbildung zu vermeiden, wird die Metallwanne mit issoliorten (88a) Stahlnägeln 88 mit der Außenwand des Gebäudes hofo£ltigt.The honeycomb panel 1 can be cut out in the form of a strip in the lower area of the basin panel, with a cavity 89 being created to allow the foam to pass through the slat 82 to enable controlled ventilation. In this way, the diffusion required in many cases is guaranteed. Instead of a strip-shaped, continuous recess, a different form of ventilation can also be selected. In order to avoid any cold bridges and the formation of elements, the metal tub is connected to the outer wall of the building with issoliorten (88a) steel nails 88.
Die Metallwannen konnen eloxiert oder beliebig lackiert oder sonstwie oberflächenbehandolt sein. ihre äußere Förmgebeng kann glatt oder beliebig verformt sein, weil die verbindende Latex-Quarzrsohicht hier als Füllelement verwendDar iBt Die elastische Verbindung der Wabenplatte 1 mit der xetallhaut 83 ist auch wichtig im Hinblick uuf die verschiedenen Ausdehnungskoeziengen. Damit sind die Mängel der bisher bekannten metallenen Fassadenverkleidungen sicher behoben.The metal tubs can be anodized or painted any other way be surface treated. their outer shape can be smooth or deformed in any way because the connecting latex quartz layer is used here as a filling element The elastic connection of the honeycomb panel 1 with the metal skin 83 is also important with regard to the various expansion coefficients. Thus the shortcomings of the previously known metal cladding safely fixed.
in Fig. 9 ist die Draufsicht auf die Fassadenplatten in verkleinertem Maßstab dargestelltein Fig. 9 is the plan view of the facade panels on a reduced scale Scale shown
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691911535 DE1911535A1 (en) | 1969-03-07 | 1969-03-07 | Quartz grain coating for sound and heat - insulating sheets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19691911535 DE1911535A1 (en) | 1969-03-07 | 1969-03-07 | Quartz grain coating for sound and heat - insulating sheets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE1911535A1 true DE1911535A1 (en) | 1970-11-12 |
Family
ID=5727369
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE19691911535 Pending DE1911535A1 (en) | 1969-03-07 | 1969-03-07 | Quartz grain coating for sound and heat - insulating sheets |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE1911535A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2832787A1 (en) * | 1978-07-26 | 1980-02-07 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | Sound insulation panels for buildings etc. - moulded from mixt. of expanded perlite, cement, and rubber latex, and contg. numerous blind holes |
FR2876720A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-21 | Jean Philippe Pisano | Composite panel for e.g. forming veranda covering, has insulated web with structural complex having honeycomb type network covered with occlusive sheets or surfaces, and with impact noise damper layer placed in contact with outer facing |
DE102011000959B3 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-07-05 | QUIWA GBR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Jürgen Quittmann, 16928 Helle) | Underlay laid below floor coverings, consists of three interconnected layers including a flexible intermediate layer in which a mineral filler obtained from sand and bound with plastic adhesive is provided |
-
1969
- 1969-03-07 DE DE19691911535 patent/DE1911535A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2832787A1 (en) * | 1978-07-26 | 1980-02-07 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | Sound insulation panels for buildings etc. - moulded from mixt. of expanded perlite, cement, and rubber latex, and contg. numerous blind holes |
FR2876720A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-21 | Jean Philippe Pisano | Composite panel for e.g. forming veranda covering, has insulated web with structural complex having honeycomb type network covered with occlusive sheets or surfaces, and with impact noise damper layer placed in contact with outer facing |
DE102011000959B3 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-07-05 | QUIWA GBR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Jürgen Quittmann, 16928 Helle) | Underlay laid below floor coverings, consists of three interconnected layers including a flexible intermediate layer in which a mineral filler obtained from sand and bound with plastic adhesive is provided |
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