DE1908995A1 - Industrial assembly-line composting of dom - estic, trade and industrial wastes - Google Patents

Industrial assembly-line composting of dom - estic, trade and industrial wastes

Info

Publication number
DE1908995A1
DE1908995A1 DE19691908995 DE1908995A DE1908995A1 DE 1908995 A1 DE1908995 A1 DE 1908995A1 DE 19691908995 DE19691908995 DE 19691908995 DE 1908995 A DE1908995 A DE 1908995A DE 1908995 A1 DE1908995 A1 DE 1908995A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
composting
haer
plant according
industrial
composting process
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19691908995
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Harry Riechelmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19691908995 priority Critical patent/DE1908995A1/en
Publication of DE1908995A1 publication Critical patent/DE1908995A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/95—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
    • C05F17/955—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means the material going from platform to platform
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Several assembly lines, is required number and size, are arranged one over the other as storage shelves. Pref. the lines are displaced at beginning and end so that at any time the running upper belt turns over, loosens and aerates the material on the end of the belt below it.

Description

P a t e n t b e s c h r e i b u n g Das H A E R - V e r f a h r e n Verfahren der fabrikmäßigen Fließband-Kompostierung von Siedlungs-, Industrie- und Gewerbeabfällen.P a t e n t b e s h r e i b u n g Das H A E R - V e rf a h r e n Process of factory-made assembly-line composting of residential, industrial and commercial waste.

In den letzten Jahren und in der Zukunft steigt laufen und bedrohlich der Anfall von Siedlungs- und Industrieabfällen, und stellt die Komunalverwaltungen vor immer größere Probleme der Abfallbeseitigung.In the past few years and in the future, running and threatening increases the accumulation of municipal and industrial waste, and provides the municipal administrations before ever greater problems of waste disposal.

Da aber der Größte Teil der Abfälle durch Aufbereitung wieder dem Wirtschaftsnrozess zugeführt werden kann, vor allem durch Kompostierung der verrottbaren Materialien als Kompost und weiter mit Aufbesserungs-Zusätzen als Kompost@üngen oder als Kulturerden, hat die Industrie neben der natürlichen Mietenkompostierung schon einige Kompostierungsverfahren entwickelt um den natürichen Rottevorgang produktiv in den Griff zu bekommen und zu beschleunigen.But since most of the waste is recycled to the Economic process can be fed, especially by composting the rotting ones Materials as compost and further with supplementary additives as compost or as cultivation soils, the industry has in addition to natural windrow composting Some composting processes have already been developed to make the natural rotting process productive get to grips with and speed up.

Durch das vorliegende HAER-Verfahren, soll eine lücke in der riaschinellen, industriellen Produktion von Kompost geschlossen erden Das HAER-Verfahren ist ein Fließband-Verfahren zum Kompostieren. Nach vorheriger Zorkleinertrng und Ausscheidung von Eisenteilen und nicht geeigneter Materialien, wird Hausmüll, Sperrgutmüll, Stadtkehricht, Industrie- und Gewerbemüll, sowie Klärschlam als ideale Beimischung kompostiert. Das HAER-Verfahren ist relativ ein Schnellkompostierungsverfahren zur Iferstellung von Rohkorapost bzw. bei vergrößerter Anlage einen hygienisch oll ausgereiften Kompost, D.ie Anlage des HAER-Verfahrens ist auf relativ einfache Bauelemente ausgelegt und dadurch in der Invostition sehr günstig und erfordern wenig Betriebskosten da kaum ver--+ schleißkosten anfallen.The present HAER process is intended to fill a gap in the machine, industrial production of compost closed earth The HAER process is a Assembly line process for composting. After previous crushing and elimination of iron parts and unsuitable materials, household waste, bulky waste, city rubbish, Industrial and commercial waste as well as sewage sludge composted as an ideal admixture. The HAER process is relatively a rapid composting process for production of raw korapost or, if the system is enlarged, a hygienically mature compost, The system of the HAER process is designed for relatively simple components and therefore very cheap in terms of investment and hardly require low operating costs ver - + wear costs are incurred.

Das Patent ist gekennzeichnet durch: @ie Fließbänder,(1) die versetzt in Regalform überein nder angeordnet sind. Durch die Regelbarkeit der Antrie-@@ (@) dieser Fließbänder ist @ie Anlage sehr gut @n @e jeweilig@ @etriebserfordernisse anzupassen. Bei @@ @@@eiligen trittmäßigem abwerfen der "Fließband-@iete " (3) auf das darunter liegende Fließband wird nach gewissen zeitabständen des ruhenden Rottevorganges, @ie "Kompost@i@te" automatisch ohne manuelle Arbeit "u @@stochen (4) oder umgesetzt" und so automatisch wieder aufgelockert und Sauerstoff durch Belüftung in das Material eingeführt wird.The patent is featured by: @ie assembly lines, (1) which offset are arranged one above the other in the form of a shelf. Due to the controllability of the drive - @@ (@) These conveyor belts are very good @ the system depending on the operating requirements adapt. If you are in a hurry to drop the "conveyor belt @ iete" (3) the conveyor belt below is after certain time intervals of the resting rotting process, @ie "Kompost @ i @ te" automatically without manual work "u @@ cut (4) or implemented" and so automatically loosened up again and oxygen through ventilation into the material is introduced.

die Be- und Entlüftungseinrichtungen (5), wodurch eine Regulierung des Rotteprozesse erreicht werden kann.the ventilation devices (5), whereby a regulation of the rotting process can be achieved.

Die durch den Rotteprozess erzeugte Wärme kann durch Entlüftungen (@) wenn erforderlich geregelt und gesteuert abgeführt werden. The heat generated by the rotting process can pass through vents (@) If necessary, they can be discharged in a regulated and controlled manner.

@ie P@ddel@ellen (7), die eingesetzt werden, wenn beim "Umsetzen" bzw. Abwerfen auf das jeweilige untere Band eine zusätzliche Hilfe bei der Auflockierung und Belüftung erfordelich ist.@ie P @ ddel @ ellen (7) that are used when "repositioning" or dropping onto the respective lower band an additional aid in loosening and ventilation is required.

@n Steuertastern (@), die den Bandlauf beim Füllen (@) und Aufgeben des Materials regulieren, damit immer eine gleichmäßige Schichthöhe (II) gewährleistet ist.@n control buttons (@) that control the belt run during filling (@) and feeding regulate the material so that an even layer height (II) is always guaranteed is.

Ein Steuertaster und ein Verscluß (10) (11) regulieren in Verbindung mit dem Füllvorgang, das Öffnen und Schließen des Auslaufes. A control button and a closure (10) (11) regulate in connection with the filling process, the opening and closing of the outlet.

dem abgedichteten Gehäuse (12), daß sich als geschlossene " Gärkammer " um die einzelnen Einheiten der mehreren @@ereinander liegenden Fliebänder schließt, wodurch eine gute Regulierung der Temperatur für den Rotteprozess der "Fließbandmieten" möglich ist.the sealed housing (12) that turns out to be a closed "fermentation chamber "closes around the individual units of the several @@ one behind the other conveyor belts, whereby a good regulation of the temperature for the rotting process of the "assembly line rent" is possible.

Claims (5)

PatentansprücheClaims 1. " H A E R - Verfahren " Verfahrensanlage der fabrikmäßigen Fließband-Kompostierung von Siedlungs-, Industrie- und Gewerbeabfälle.1. "H A E R - Process" Process system for the factory assembly line composting of municipal, industrial and commercial waste. Dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für diesen Kompostierungs-Verfahren mehrere Fließbänder, in ihrer Anzahl und Größe je nach Erfordernis, in Regelform und als Lagerregale übereinander angeordnet sind. Characterized in that for this composting process several Assembly lines, in their number and size depending on the requirements, in regular form and as Storage racks are arranged one above the other. 2. HAER - Kompostierverfahrensanlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fließbünder an Anfang und Ende so in der Länge versetzt sind, daß jeweils das laufende obere Band beim Trans-@ert das Material auf das Ende des darunter liegenden @andes abwirkt, auflockert und belüftet.2. HAER - composting process plant according to claim 1, characterized in that that the flow streamers are offset in length at the beginning and end so that each the running upper belt transfers the material to the end of the one below @andes has an effect, loosens and ventilates. 3. HAER - Kompostierverfahrensanlage nach Anspruch 1 u. f. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Abwurfzone eines jeden Fließbandes eine angetriebene Paddelwelle angeordnet ist um den Auflocherungsvorgang zu unterstützen. 3. HAER composting process plant according to claim 1 and f characterized in that in the discharge zone of each conveyor belt a driven Paddle shaft is arranged to support the punching process. 4. HAER - Kompostierverfahrensanlage nach Anspruch 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die gesamte Fließbandanlage in ein dicht geschlossenes Gehäuse eingekapselt ist, und evtl. je nach Erfordernis eine Isolierung hat, damit die Temperatur, sowie die Be- und Entlüftung genau nach Erforderlichkeit geregelt und gesteuert werden kann.4. HAER - composting process plant according to claim 1 - 3, characterized characterized in that the entire assembly line system in a tightly closed housing is encapsulated, and possibly, depending on the requirements, has an insulation so that the temperature, as well as the ventilation regulated and controlled exactly as required can be. 5. HAER - Kompostierverfahrensanlage nach Anspruch 1 - 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Dach, in den Seiten- oder Stirnmünden Be- und Entl tungsschichte zur genauen Regelung der jeweils erforderlichen Belüftung vorhanden sind.5. HAER - composting process plant according to claim 1 - 4, characterized marked that on the roof, in the lateral or forehead mouths Ventilation layers for precise regulation of the ventilation required in each case available.
DE19691908995 1969-02-22 1969-02-22 Industrial assembly-line composting of dom - estic, trade and industrial wastes Pending DE1908995A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691908995 DE1908995A1 (en) 1969-02-22 1969-02-22 Industrial assembly-line composting of dom - estic, trade and industrial wastes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691908995 DE1908995A1 (en) 1969-02-22 1969-02-22 Industrial assembly-line composting of dom - estic, trade and industrial wastes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1908995A1 true DE1908995A1 (en) 1970-09-03

Family

ID=5726058

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19691908995 Pending DE1908995A1 (en) 1969-02-22 1969-02-22 Industrial assembly-line composting of dom - estic, trade and industrial wastes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1908995A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1261806B (en) * 1965-04-29 1968-02-22 Perlite G M B H Deutsche Granular means for absorbing oil that can be sprinkled on water surfaces, the cores of which are provided with a cover, and method for applying the cover
DE2937965A1 (en) * 1979-09-20 1981-03-26 Roediger Anlagenbau-GmbH + Co Abwassertechnik, 63450 Hanau DEVICE FOR AEROBIC ROTATING BY MUELL O.AE.
DE4314997A1 (en) * 1993-05-06 1994-11-10 Ieg Ind Engineering Gmbh Agent for binding oil present in liquids

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1261806B (en) * 1965-04-29 1968-02-22 Perlite G M B H Deutsche Granular means for absorbing oil that can be sprinkled on water surfaces, the cores of which are provided with a cover, and method for applying the cover
DE2937965A1 (en) * 1979-09-20 1981-03-26 Roediger Anlagenbau-GmbH + Co Abwassertechnik, 63450 Hanau DEVICE FOR AEROBIC ROTATING BY MUELL O.AE.
DE4314997A1 (en) * 1993-05-06 1994-11-10 Ieg Ind Engineering Gmbh Agent for binding oil present in liquids

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